Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Kashif Iqbal, Hui Peng, M. Hafeez, Khurshaid (2020)
Analyzing the Effect of ICT on Migration and Economic Growth in Belt and Road (BRI) CountriesJournal of International Migration and Integration, 21
James Anderson (1979)
A Theoretical Foundation for the Gravity EquationThe American Economic Review, 69
E. Osabuohien, U. Efobi, John Odebiyi, O. Fayomi, A. Salami (2019)
Bilateral Trade Performance in West Africa: A Gravity Model EstimationAfrican Development Review
J. Anyanwu (2003)
Estimating the Macroeconomic Effects of Monetary Unions: The Case of Trade and OutputAfrican Development Review, 15
A. Garcia-Herrero, Jianwei Xu (2016)
China's Belt and Road Initiative: Can Europe Expect Trade Gains?Institutions & Transition Economics: Political Economy eJournal
O. Isaac (2019)
Transport Infrastructure Development in Kenya: How Connectivity Impacts Eastern Africa Regional IntegrationInsight on Africa, 11
Céline Carrère (2006)
Revisiting the effects of regional trade agreements on trade flows with proper specification of the gravity modelEuropean Economic Review, 50
Suprabha Baniya, Nadia Gaffurri, M. Ruta (2019)
Trade Effects of the New Silk Road: A Gravity AnalysisTransportation Modes eJournal
J. Silva, Silvana Tenreyro (2004)
The Log of GravityThe Review of Economics and Statistics, 88
Kar-yiu Wong (2017)
The “Belt and Road” Initiative and Economic Integration
S. Baier, J. Bergstrand (2005)
Do Free Trade Agreements Actually Increase Members' International Trade?International Trade
Koffi Dumor, L. Yao (2019)
Estimating China’s Trade with Its Partner Countries within the Belt and Road Initiative Using Neural Network AnalysisSustainability
James Anderson, Eric Wincoop (2001)
Gravity with Gravitas: A Solution to the Border PuzzleNBER Working Paper Series
Lianbiao Cui, M. Song (2018)
Economic evaluation of the Belt and Road Initiative from an unimpeded trade perspectiveInternational Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 22
D. Nguyen (2019)
A New Examination of the Impacts of Regional Trade Agreements on International Trade PatternsJournal of Economic Integration
K. Head, T. Mayer (2013)
Gravity Equations: Workhorse, Toolkit, and CookbookEconometric Modeling: International Economics eJournal
P. Egger, K. Staub (2015)
GLM estimation of trade gravity models with fixed effectsEmpirical Economics, 50
Somik Lall, M. Lebrand (2019)
Who Wins, Who Loses? Understanding the Spatially Differentiated Effects of the Belt and Road InitiativeUrban Economics & Regional Studies eJournal
Baier S. L. (2007)
10.1016/j.jinteco.2006.02.005Journal of International Economics, 71
F. Zhai (2018)
China’s belt and road initiative: A preliminary quantitative assessmentJournal of Asian Economics, 55
J. Anyanwu (2014)
Working Paper 201 - Does Intra-African Trade Reduce Youth Unemployment in Africa ?
J. Silva, Silvana Tenreyro (2011)
Further Simulation Evidence on the Performance of the Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood EstimatorEconomics Letters, 112
Nam Foo, H. Lean, Ruhul Salim (2019)
The impact of China’s one belt one road initiative on international trade in the ASEAN regionThe North American Journal of Economics and Finance
M. Cipollina, L. Salvatici (2010)
Reciprocal Trade Agreements in Gravity Models: A Meta-AnalysisWiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics
D. Coulibaly, Blaise Gnimassoun, Valérie Mignon (2018)
Growth-enhancing effect of openness to trade and migrations: What is the effective transmission channel for Africa?Journal of African Economies, 27
Artuç E. (2014)
10.1596/1813-9450-6863
T. Mayer, Soledad Zignago (2011)
Notes on CEPII’s Distances Measures: The GeoDist DatabaseEconometric Modeling: International Economics eJournal
B. Tadesse, R. White (2019)
Economic integration agreements, immigrants and trade costsReview of World Economics, 155
Tristan Kohl (2019)
The Belt and Road Initiative’s effect on supply-chain trade: evidence from structural gravity equationsCambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society
S. Ramaswamy, Abishek Choutagunta, S. Sahu (2021)
Evaluating Asian Free Trade Agreements: What Does Gravity Model Tell Us?Foreign Trade Review, 56
J. Fowler (2019)
China's Multi-Faceted Economic Development Strategy in East AfricaOrbis
Nadia Campaniello (2014)
The causal effect of trade on migration: Evidence from countries of the Euro-Mediterranean partnershipLabour Economics, 30
Yvonne Umulisa (2020)
Estimation of the East African Community's trade benefits from promoting intra‐regional tradeAfrican Development Review
D. Coe, E. Helpman, A. Hoffmaister (1997)
North-South R & D SpilloversThe Economic Journal, 107
H. Ehrhart, Maelan Goff, E. Rocher, R. Singh (2014)
Does Migration Foster Exports? Evidence from AfricaInternational Political Economy: Trade Policy eJournal
Bala Ramasamy, Matthew Yeung (2019)
China's One Belt One Road Initiative: The Impact of Trade Facilitation Versus Physical Infrastructure on ExportsEconometric Modeling: International Economics eJournal
Linhui Yu, Dan Zhao, Haixia Niu, Futao Lu (2020)
Does the belt and road initiative expand China's export potential to countries along the belt and road?China Economic Review, 60
Y. Yotov, R. Piermartini, José-Antonio Monteiro, Mario Larch (2016)
An Advanced Guide to Trade Policy Analysis: The Structural Gravity Model
J. Tinbergen (1964)
Shaping the World Economy: Suggestions for an International Economic Policy
Erhan Artuç, F. Docquier, C. Ozden, C. Parsons (2014)
A Global Assessment of Human Capital Mobility: The Role of Non-Oecd DestinationsWorld Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series
Arnaud Costinot, A. Rodrı́guez-Clare (2013)
Trade Theory with Numbers: Quantifying the Consequences of GlobalizationNBER Working Paper Series
This paper uses the new panel data structural gravity equations to examine the impact of China's Belt and Road Initiative in two dimensions, namely trade and migration on participating countries. By leveraging the Poisson pseudo‐maximum likelihood estimator with fixed‐effects to address both endogeneity and omitted variables, our results highlighted the importance of accounting for the regional economic integration in Africa, Europe, and Asia. The model assesses 65 countries, including 30 sub‐Saharan economies from the period 2000–2018. The findings of our study indicate that migration has a significant impact on the flow of bilateral trade. We also observed that the East African Community regional trade agreements have a significant negative effect on intra‐blocs trade under the Belt and Road Initiative. Therefore, a comprehensive policy agenda needs to be developed to enhance migration and trade‐promoting policies among the participating economies of Africa to engender African growth from a win‐win perspective.
African Development Review – Wiley
Published: Mar 1, 2022
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.