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/lp/wiley/efficient-capital-markets-a-review-of-theory-and-empirical-work-taMLgkG5Te
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Copyright
- 1970 The American Finance Association
- ISSN
- 0022-1082
- eISSN
- 1540-6261
- DOI
- 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1970.tb00518.x
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
I. I ntroduction T he primary role of the capital market is allocation of ownership of the economy's capital stock. In general terms, the ideal is a market in which prices provide accurate signals for resource allocation: that is, a market in which firms can make production‐investment decisions, and investors can choose among the securities that represent ownership of firms's activities under the assumption that security prices at any time “fully reflect” all available information. A market in which prices always “fully reflect” available information is called “efficient.” This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the efficient markets model. After a discussion of the theory, empirical work concerned with the adjustment of security prices to three relevant information subsets is considered. First, weak form tests, in which the information set is just historical prices, are discussed. Then semi‐strong form tests, in which the concern is whether prices efficiently adjust to other information that is obviously publicly available (e.g., announcements of annual earnings, stock splits, etc.) are considered. Finally, strong form tests concerned with whether given investors or groups have monopolistic access to any information relevant for price formation are reviewed. 1 We shall conclude that, with
Journal
The Journal of Finance – Wiley
Published: May 1, 1970
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