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K. Niklas (1989)
The effect of leaf-lobing on the interception of direct solar radiationOecologia, 80
(1987)
Analysis of light transmissivity
T. Kohyama (1987)
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Significance of allometry in tropical saplings.Functional Ecology, 4
K. Niklas (1988)
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Sizes and Shapes of Liane LeavesThe American Naturalist, 110
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Understorey light environments in a north-east Australian rain forest before and after a tropical cycloneJournal of Tropical Ecology, 8
T. Givnish (2008)
COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF LEAF FORM: ASSESSING THE RELATIVE ROLES OF SELECTIVE PRESSURES AND PHYLOGENETIC CONSTRAINTSNew Phytologist, 106
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On the Adaptive Significance of Leaf Form
Effects of the length: width ratio of a leaf blade and petiole length on shoot light capture were studied with computer simulation. Both a larger length: width ratio and longer petiole contributed to larger light capture per unit leaf area due to a reduced aggregation of leaf area around the stem. Other conditions being equal, shoots with narrow leaves and no petioles and those with wide leaves with petioles showed similar light capture as long as the mean distance of the leaf blade from the stem was the same. In shoots with a short internode and/or distichous phyllotaxis, however, narrow leaves contributed more to avoiding mutual shading than wide leaves with petioles. The predominance of light coming from a higher angular altitude also favored narrow leaves. The possible consequences of these results in the adaptive geometry of plant architecture are discussed.
Ecological Research – Wiley
Published: Aug 1, 1994
Keywords: ; ; ; ;
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