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Quite Contrary: The Cultivation of Self in Mary Mebane’s Autobiography by Summar C. Sparks The constraints, the restraints, the hidden threats that we lived under, that were the conditions of our lives, inevitably produced mutations in the natural human flowering. To me we were like plants that were meant to grow upright but became bent and twisted, stunted, sometimes stretching out and running along the ground, because the conditions of our environment forbade our developing upward naturally. — Mary Mebane, Mary Mary, the first of Mary Mebane’s two autobiographies, begins with the one-sentence paragraph, “My name is Mary” (3). This single line evokes one of the other seminal first lines of American literature — “Call me Ishmael.” Similar to the Moby-Dick narrator, Mebane seems simply to be declaring her own presence and individuality. However, by avoid- ing the subject pronoun “I,” Mebane begins her narrative by creating a distance between herself as object, “Mary,” and herself as subject, “I,” emphasizing the difference between name and being — between object and subject. Mebane, by avoiding the subject position, destabilizes the subjectivity of her narrator just as Melville, by avoiding declarative state- ments, destabilizes the reliability of his narrator. While Mebane
The Southern Literary Journal – University of North Carolina Press
Published: Mar 16, 2011
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