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This research investigates the ritual nailing on the cross every Good Friday in Cutud, Pampanga, in the Philippines as a local religiocultural performance. It highlights the ritual's evolution and historicity of suffering in the context of <i>panata</i> (religious pledge/ vow), as a characteristic central to the Filipino people since precolonial times. The roots of the ritual can be traced from <i>pamagdarame</i> (flagellation) and the <i>sinakulo</i> (passion play) written by Ricardo Navarro in 1955. Devotees (participants) of <i>pamagdarame</i> and the <i>sinakulo</i> are participating with intentions of <i>panata</i>. The ritual, manifested through a performance of pain and suffering, allows the devotee's inner core (<i>kalooban</i>) via his sacrifice to be one with the Supreme Being. The ritual, which has developed into a multifaceted tradition, is not only a religious occasion (an experience of a personal sacrifice or <i>panata</i> for the individual) but also a social drama (an expression of pain and suffering through the performance of <i>Via Crucis o Pasion Y Muerte</i> [Way of the Cross or Passion and Death] and the nailing on the cross performed for the good of others).
Asian Theatre Journal – University of Hawai'I Press
Published: Mar 4, 2008
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