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Upper Humla, an area in northwestern Nepal bordering the Tibet Autonomous Region, has lost much of its prosperity over the past five decades. The regionâs recent history has been shaped by modernization efforts and development initiatives on both sides. However, the author argues that, contrary to the common conception that Communist reform in Tibet dismantled the traditional economic foundation of trade-based Himalayan livelihoods, different forces were at work in the case of upper Humla. Three benevolent development initiatives in public health, wildlife conservation, and community forestry triggered the decline. The âsecond livesâ of successful development, rather than the side effects of modernist planning, are responsible for upper Humlaâs current predicament.
Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review – University of Hawai'I Press
Published: Jan 31, 2014
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