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Total body skeletal muscle mass: estimation by creatine (methyl-d3) dilution in humans

Total body skeletal muscle mass: estimation by creatine (methyl-d3) dilution in humans REFERENCES 1. ↵ Balsom PD , Söderlund K , Ekblom B . Creatine in humans with special reference to creatine supplementation . Sports Med 18 : 268 – 280 , 1994 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 2. ↵ Baracos V , Caserotti P , Earthman CP , Fields D , Gallagher D , Hall KD , Heymsfield SB , Müller MJ , Rosen AN , Pichard C , Redman LM , Shen W , Shepherd JA , Thomas D . Advances in the science and application of body composition measurement . JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 36 : 96 – 107 , 2012 . OpenUrl FREE Full Text 3. ↵ Bland JM , Altman DG . Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement . Lancet 1 : 307 – 310 , 1986 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 4. ↵ Cawthon PM , Fox KM , Gandra SR , Delmonico MJ , Chiou CF , Anthony MS , Sewall A , Goodpaster B , Satterfield S , Cummings SR , Harris TB ; Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study . Do muscle mass, muscle density, strength, and physical function similarly influence risk of hospitalization in older adults? J Am Geriatr Soc 57 : 1411 – 1419 , 2009 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 5. ↵ Chumlea WC , Guo SS , Zeller CM , Reo NV , Baumgartner RN , Garry PJ , Wang J , Pierson RN Jr . , Heymsfield SB , Siervogel RM . Total body water reference values and prediction equations for adults . Kidney Int 59 : 2250 – 2258 , 2001 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 6. ↵ Crim MC , Calloway DH , Margen S . Creatine metabolism in men: urinary creatine and creatinine excretions with creatine feeding . J Nutr 105 : 428 – 438 , 1975 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 7. ↵ Fiaccadori E , Del Canale S , Vitali P , Coffrini E , Ronda N , Guariglia A . Skeletal muscle energetics, acid-base equilibrium and lactate metabolism in patients with severe hypercapnia and hypoxemia . Chest 92 : 883 – 887 , 1987 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 8. ↵ Fitch C , Sinton D . A study of creatine metabolism in diseases causing muscle wasting . J Clin Invest 43 : 444 – 452 , 1964 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 9. ↵ Flear C , Carpenter R , Florence I . Variability in the water, sodium, potassium, and chloride content of human skeletal muscle . J Clin Pathol 18 : 74 – 81 , 1965 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 10. ↵ Forsberg A , Nilsson E , Werneman J , Bergstrom J , Hultman E . Muscle composition in relation to age and sex . Clin Sci (Lond) 81 : 249 – 256 , 1991 . OpenUrl Medline 11. ↵ Genton L , Karsegard VL , Kyle UG , Hans DB , Michel JP , Pichard C . Comparison of four bioelectrical impedance analysis formulas in healthy elderly subjects . Gerontology 47 : 315 – 323 , 2001 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 12. ↵ Harris RC , Söderlund K , Hultman E . Elevation of creatine in resting and exercised muscle of normal subjects by creatine supplementation . Clin Sci (Lond) 83 : 367 – 374 , 1992 . OpenUrl Medline 13. ↵ Heymsfield SB , Arteaga C , McManus C , Smith J , Moffitt S . Measurement of muscle mass in humans: validity of the 24-hour urinary creatinine method . Am J Clin Nutr 37 : 478 – 494 , 1983 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 14. ↵ Heymsfield SB , Wang J , Lichtman S , Kamen Y , Kehayias J , Pierson RN Jr . . Body composition in elderly subjects: a critical appraisal of clinical methodology . Am J Clin Nutr 50 : 1167 – 1175 , 1989 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 15. ↵ Kim J , Heshka S , Gallagher D , Kotler DP , Mayer L , Albu J , Shen W , Freda PU , Heymsfield SB . Intermuscular adipose tissue-free skeletal muscle mass: estimation by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in adults . J Appl Physiol 97 : 655 – 660 , 2004 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 16. Kim J , Shen W , Gallagher D , Jones A Jr . , Wang ZM , Wang J , Heshka S , Heymsfield SB . Total-body skeletal muscle mass: estimation by dual X-ray absorptiometry in children and adolescents . Am J Clin Nutr 84 : 1014 – 1020 , 2006 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 17. ↵ Kim J , Wang ZM , Heymsfield SB , Baumgartner RN , Gallagher D . Total-body skeletal muscle mass: estimation by a new dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry method . Am J Clin Nutr 76 : 378 – 383 , 2002 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 18. ↵ Kommuri NV , Johnson ML , Koelling TM . Six-minute walk distance predicts 30-day readmission in hospitalized heart failure patients . Arch Med Res 41 : 363 – 368 , 2010 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline 19. ↵ Kreisberg RA , Bowdoin B , Meador CK . Measurement of muscle mass in humans by isotopic dilution of creatine- 14 C . J Appl Physiol 28 : 264 – 267 , 1970 . OpenUrl FREE Full Text 20. ↵ Leonard MS , Dunn J , Smith G . Clinical biomarker assay for the quantification of D3-creatine and creatinine using LC-MS/MS . Bioanalysis 6 : 745 – 759 , 2014 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline 21. ↵ Lustgarten MS , Fielding RA . Assessment of analytical methods used to measure changes in body composition in the elderly and recommendations for their use in phase II clinical trials . J Nutr Health Aging 15 : 368 – 375 , 2011 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 22. ↵ Persky AM , Brazeau GA , Hochhaus G . Pharmacokinetics of the dietary supplement creatine . Clin Pharmacokinet 42 : 557 – 574 , 2003 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 23. ↵ Persky AM , Müller M , Derendorf H , Grant M , Brazeau GA , Hochhaus G . Single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of oral creatine . J Clin Pharmacol 43 : 29 – 37 , 2003 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 24. ↵ Poortsman JR , Francaux M . Long-term creatine supplementation does not impair renal function in healthy athletes . Med Sci Sports Exerc 31 : 1108 – 1110 , 1999 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 25. ↵ Prado CM , Lieffers JR , McCargar LJ , Baracos VE , Reiman T , Sawyer MB , Martin L , Baracos VE . Prevalence and clinical implications of sarcopenic obesity in patients with solid tumors of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts: a population-based study . Lancet Oncol 9 : 629 – 635 , 2008 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 26. ↵ Proctor DN , O'Brien PC , Atkinson EJ , Nair KS . Comparison of techniques to estimate total body skeletal muscle mass in people of different age groups . Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 277 : E489 – E495 , 1999 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 27. ↵ Roubenoff R , Baumgartner RN , Harris TB , Dallal GE , Hannan MT , Economos CD , Stauber PM , Wilson PW , Kiel DP . Application of bioelectrical impedance analysis to elderly populations . J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 52 : M129 – M136 , 1997 . OpenUrl Medline Web of Science 28. ↵ Sadfar A , Yardley N , Snow R , Melov S , Tarnapolsky M . Global and targeted gene expression and protein content in skeletal muscle of young men following short-term creatine monohydrate supplementation . Physiol Genomics 32 : 219 – 228 , 2008 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 29. ↵ Sarkar SR , Kuhlmann MK , Khilnani R , Zhu F , Heymsfield SB , Kaysen GA , Levin NW . Assessment of body composition in long-term hemodialysis patients: rationale and methodology . J Ren Nutr 15 : 152 – 158 , 2005 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline 30. ↵ Soriano JM , Ioannidou E , Wang J , Thornton JC , Horlick MN , Gallagher D , Heymsfield SB , Pierson RN . Pencil-beam vs fan-beam dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry comparisons across four systems: body composition and bone mineral . J Clin Densitom 7 : 281 – 289 , 2004 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 31. ↵ Stimpson SA , Leonard MS , Clifton LG , Poole JC , Turner SM , Shearer TW , Remlinger KS , Clark RV , Hellerstein MK , Evans WJ . Longitudinal changes in total body creatine pool size and skeletal muscle mass using the D 3 -creatine dilution method . J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 4 : 217 – 223 , 2013 . OpenUrl CrossRef Web of Science 32. ↵ Stimpson SA , Turner SM , Clifton LG , Poole JC , Mohammed HA , Shearer TW , Waitt GM , Hagerty LL , Remlinger KS , Hellerstein MK , Evans WJ . Total-body creatine pool size and skeletal muscle mass determination by creatine-(methyl-D 3 ) dilution in rats . J Appl Physiol 112 : 1940 – 1948 , 2012 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 33. ↵ Tarnopolsky MA , Parshad A , Walzel B , Schlattner U , Wallimann T . Creatine transporter and mitochondrial creatine kinase protein content in myopathies . Muscle Nerve 24 : 682 – 688 , 2001 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 34. ↵ Wang Z , Gallagher D , Nelson ME , Matthews DE , Heymsfield SB . Total-body skeletal muscle mass: evaluation of 24-h urinary creatinine excretion by computerized axial tomography . Am J Clin Nutr 63 : 863 – 869 , 1996 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 35. ↵ Wang Z , Zhu S , Wang J , Pierson RN Jr . , Heymsfield SB . Whole-body skeletal muscle mass: development and validation of total-body potassium prediction models . Am J Clin Nutr 77 : 76 – 82 , 2003 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 36. ↵ Watt K , Garnham A , Snow R . Skeletal muscle total creatine content and creatine transporter gene expression in vegetarians prior to and following creatine supplementation . Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 14 : 517 – 531 , 2004 . OpenUrl Medline 37. ↵ Weber MA , Krakowski-Roosen H , Schroder L , Kinscherf R , Krix M , Kopp-Schneider A , Essig M , Bachert P , Kauczor HU , Hildebrandt W . Morphology, metabolism, microcirculation, and strength of skeletal muscles in cancer-related cachexia . Acta Oncol 48 : 116 – 124 , 2009 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 38. ↵ Willer B , Stucki G , Hoppeler H , Bruhlman P , Krahenbuhl S . Effects of creatine supplementation on muscle weakness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis . Rheumatology (Oxford) 39 : 293 – 298 , 2000 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 39. ↵ Wyss M , Kaddurah-Daouk R . Creatine and creatinine metabolism . Physiol Rev 80 : 1107 – 1213 , 2000 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text Previous Next Back to top About the Cover About the Cover Table of Contents Ed Board (PDF) Mml Math 1 Article Abstract MATERIALS AND METHODS RESULTS DISCUSSION GRANTS DISCLOSURES AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS REFERENCES Figures & Data Info PDF Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Email Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Journal of Applied Physiology. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address. Your Email * Your Name * Send To * Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas. You are going to email the following Total body skeletal muscle mass: estimation by creatine (methyl-d3) dilution in humans Message Subject (Your Name) has sent you a message from Journal of Applied Physiology Message Body (Your Name) thought you would like to see the Journal of Applied Physiology web site. Your Personal Message Print Citation Tools Total body skeletal muscle mass: estimation by creatine ( methyl -d 3 ) dilution in humans Richard V. Clark , Ann C. Walker , Robin L. O'Connor-Semmes , Michael S. Leonard , Ram R. Miller , Stephen A. Stimpson , Scott M. Turner , Eric Ravussin , William T. Cefalu , Marc K. Hellerstein , William J. Evans Journal of Applied Physiology Jun 2014, 116 (12) 1605-1613; DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00045.2014 Citation Manager Formats BibTeX EndNote (tagged) EndNote 8 (xml) RefWorks Tagged RIS Medlars Bookends Mendeley Request Permissions Share Total body skeletal muscle mass: estimation by creatine ( methyl -d 3 ) dilution in humans Richard V. Clark , Ann C. Walker , Robin L. O'Connor-Semmes , Michael S. Leonard , Ram R. Miller , Stephen A. Stimpson , Scott M. Turner , Eric Ravussin , William T. Cefalu , Marc K. Hellerstein , William J. Evans Journal of Applied Physiology Jun 2014, 116 (12) 1605-1613; DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00045.2014 Permalink: Copy View Full Page PDF Tweet Widget Facebook Like Google Plus One Reddit CiteULike Mendeley StumbleUpon More in this TOC Section Highly sensitive monitoring of chest wall dynamics and acoustics provides diverse valuable information for evaluating ventilation and diagnosing pneumothorax Changes in glutamate receptor subunits within the medulla in goats after section of the carotid sinus nerves A new experimental model to study force depression: the Drosophila jump muscle Show more Articles Related Articles No related articles found. PubMed Google Scholar Most Cited Most Read A new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange Calculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood, plasma, and red cells in dehydration. Calculation of substrate oxidation rates in vivo from gaseous exchange A method for measuring horizontal and vertical eye movement chronically in the monkey. Adaptations of skeletal muscle to endurance exercise and their metabolic consequences More... Featured Articles Featured Podcasts Match maker: how to compare thermoregulatory responses in groups of different body mass and surface area Selecting the correct exercise intensity for unbiased comparisons of thermoregulatory responses between groups of different mass and surface area GA_googleFillSlot("jap_tower_right_160x600"); Navigate Current Issue Articles in Press Archives Feedback Submit Subscribe Personal Alerts More Information About this Journal Information for Authors Submit a Manuscript Press Advertising AuthorChoice Calls for Papers Ethical Policies PubMed Central Policy Reprints and Permissions Institutional Administrators American Physiological Society Journals Cell Physiology Advances in Physiology Education Comprehensive Physiology Endocrinology and Metabolism Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology Heart and Circulatory Physiology Journal of Applied Physiology Journal of Neurophysiology Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology Physiological Genomics Physiological Review Physiology Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology Renal Physiology Physiological Reports Legacy Content APS Select www.physiology.org Copyright © 2014 The American Physiological Society | Print ISSN: 8750-7587 | Online ISSN: 1522-1601 http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Journal of Applied Physiology The American Physiological Society

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Publisher
The American Physiological Society
Copyright
Copyright © 2014 the American Physiological Society
ISSN
8750-7587
eISSN
1522-1601
DOI
10.1152/japplphysiol.00045.2014
pmid
24764133
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

REFERENCES 1. ↵ Balsom PD , Söderlund K , Ekblom B . Creatine in humans with special reference to creatine supplementation . Sports Med 18 : 268 – 280 , 1994 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 2. ↵ Baracos V , Caserotti P , Earthman CP , Fields D , Gallagher D , Hall KD , Heymsfield SB , Müller MJ , Rosen AN , Pichard C , Redman LM , Shen W , Shepherd JA , Thomas D . Advances in the science and application of body composition measurement . JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 36 : 96 – 107 , 2012 . OpenUrl FREE Full Text 3. ↵ Bland JM , Altman DG . Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement . Lancet 1 : 307 – 310 , 1986 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 4. ↵ Cawthon PM , Fox KM , Gandra SR , Delmonico MJ , Chiou CF , Anthony MS , Sewall A , Goodpaster B , Satterfield S , Cummings SR , Harris TB ; Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study . Do muscle mass, muscle density, strength, and physical function similarly influence risk of hospitalization in older adults? J Am Geriatr Soc 57 : 1411 – 1419 , 2009 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 5. ↵ Chumlea WC , Guo SS , Zeller CM , Reo NV , Baumgartner RN , Garry PJ , Wang J , Pierson RN Jr . , Heymsfield SB , Siervogel RM . Total body water reference values and prediction equations for adults . Kidney Int 59 : 2250 – 2258 , 2001 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 6. ↵ Crim MC , Calloway DH , Margen S . Creatine metabolism in men: urinary creatine and creatinine excretions with creatine feeding . J Nutr 105 : 428 – 438 , 1975 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 7. ↵ Fiaccadori E , Del Canale S , Vitali P , Coffrini E , Ronda N , Guariglia A . Skeletal muscle energetics, acid-base equilibrium and lactate metabolism in patients with severe hypercapnia and hypoxemia . Chest 92 : 883 – 887 , 1987 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 8. ↵ Fitch C , Sinton D . A study of creatine metabolism in diseases causing muscle wasting . J Clin Invest 43 : 444 – 452 , 1964 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 9. ↵ Flear C , Carpenter R , Florence I . Variability in the water, sodium, potassium, and chloride content of human skeletal muscle . J Clin Pathol 18 : 74 – 81 , 1965 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 10. ↵ Forsberg A , Nilsson E , Werneman J , Bergstrom J , Hultman E . Muscle composition in relation to age and sex . Clin Sci (Lond) 81 : 249 – 256 , 1991 . OpenUrl Medline 11. ↵ Genton L , Karsegard VL , Kyle UG , Hans DB , Michel JP , Pichard C . Comparison of four bioelectrical impedance analysis formulas in healthy elderly subjects . Gerontology 47 : 315 – 323 , 2001 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 12. ↵ Harris RC , Söderlund K , Hultman E . Elevation of creatine in resting and exercised muscle of normal subjects by creatine supplementation . Clin Sci (Lond) 83 : 367 – 374 , 1992 . OpenUrl Medline 13. ↵ Heymsfield SB , Arteaga C , McManus C , Smith J , Moffitt S . Measurement of muscle mass in humans: validity of the 24-hour urinary creatinine method . Am J Clin Nutr 37 : 478 – 494 , 1983 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 14. ↵ Heymsfield SB , Wang J , Lichtman S , Kamen Y , Kehayias J , Pierson RN Jr . . Body composition in elderly subjects: a critical appraisal of clinical methodology . Am J Clin Nutr 50 : 1167 – 1175 , 1989 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 15. ↵ Kim J , Heshka S , Gallagher D , Kotler DP , Mayer L , Albu J , Shen W , Freda PU , Heymsfield SB . Intermuscular adipose tissue-free skeletal muscle mass: estimation by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in adults . J Appl Physiol 97 : 655 – 660 , 2004 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 16. Kim J , Shen W , Gallagher D , Jones A Jr . , Wang ZM , Wang J , Heshka S , Heymsfield SB . Total-body skeletal muscle mass: estimation by dual X-ray absorptiometry in children and adolescents . Am J Clin Nutr 84 : 1014 – 1020 , 2006 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 17. ↵ Kim J , Wang ZM , Heymsfield SB , Baumgartner RN , Gallagher D . Total-body skeletal muscle mass: estimation by a new dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry method . Am J Clin Nutr 76 : 378 – 383 , 2002 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 18. ↵ Kommuri NV , Johnson ML , Koelling TM . Six-minute walk distance predicts 30-day readmission in hospitalized heart failure patients . Arch Med Res 41 : 363 – 368 , 2010 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline 19. ↵ Kreisberg RA , Bowdoin B , Meador CK . Measurement of muscle mass in humans by isotopic dilution of creatine- 14 C . J Appl Physiol 28 : 264 – 267 , 1970 . OpenUrl FREE Full Text 20. ↵ Leonard MS , Dunn J , Smith G . Clinical biomarker assay for the quantification of D3-creatine and creatinine using LC-MS/MS . Bioanalysis 6 : 745 – 759 , 2014 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline 21. ↵ Lustgarten MS , Fielding RA . Assessment of analytical methods used to measure changes in body composition in the elderly and recommendations for their use in phase II clinical trials . J Nutr Health Aging 15 : 368 – 375 , 2011 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 22. ↵ Persky AM , Brazeau GA , Hochhaus G . Pharmacokinetics of the dietary supplement creatine . Clin Pharmacokinet 42 : 557 – 574 , 2003 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 23. ↵ Persky AM , Müller M , Derendorf H , Grant M , Brazeau GA , Hochhaus G . Single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of oral creatine . J Clin Pharmacol 43 : 29 – 37 , 2003 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 24. ↵ Poortsman JR , Francaux M . Long-term creatine supplementation does not impair renal function in healthy athletes . Med Sci Sports Exerc 31 : 1108 – 1110 , 1999 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 25. ↵ Prado CM , Lieffers JR , McCargar LJ , Baracos VE , Reiman T , Sawyer MB , Martin L , Baracos VE . Prevalence and clinical implications of sarcopenic obesity in patients with solid tumors of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts: a population-based study . Lancet Oncol 9 : 629 – 635 , 2008 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 26. ↵ Proctor DN , O'Brien PC , Atkinson EJ , Nair KS . Comparison of techniques to estimate total body skeletal muscle mass in people of different age groups . Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 277 : E489 – E495 , 1999 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 27. ↵ Roubenoff R , Baumgartner RN , Harris TB , Dallal GE , Hannan MT , Economos CD , Stauber PM , Wilson PW , Kiel DP . Application of bioelectrical impedance analysis to elderly populations . J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 52 : M129 – M136 , 1997 . OpenUrl Medline Web of Science 28. ↵ Sadfar A , Yardley N , Snow R , Melov S , Tarnapolsky M . Global and targeted gene expression and protein content in skeletal muscle of young men following short-term creatine monohydrate supplementation . Physiol Genomics 32 : 219 – 228 , 2008 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 29. ↵ Sarkar SR , Kuhlmann MK , Khilnani R , Zhu F , Heymsfield SB , Kaysen GA , Levin NW . Assessment of body composition in long-term hemodialysis patients: rationale and methodology . J Ren Nutr 15 : 152 – 158 , 2005 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline 30. ↵ Soriano JM , Ioannidou E , Wang J , Thornton JC , Horlick MN , Gallagher D , Heymsfield SB , Pierson RN . Pencil-beam vs fan-beam dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry comparisons across four systems: body composition and bone mineral . J Clin Densitom 7 : 281 – 289 , 2004 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 31. ↵ Stimpson SA , Leonard MS , Clifton LG , Poole JC , Turner SM , Shearer TW , Remlinger KS , Clark RV , Hellerstein MK , Evans WJ . Longitudinal changes in total body creatine pool size and skeletal muscle mass using the D 3 -creatine dilution method . J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 4 : 217 – 223 , 2013 . OpenUrl CrossRef Web of Science 32. ↵ Stimpson SA , Turner SM , Clifton LG , Poole JC , Mohammed HA , Shearer TW , Waitt GM , Hagerty LL , Remlinger KS , Hellerstein MK , Evans WJ . Total-body creatine pool size and skeletal muscle mass determination by creatine-(methyl-D 3 ) dilution in rats . J Appl Physiol 112 : 1940 – 1948 , 2012 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 33. ↵ Tarnopolsky MA , Parshad A , Walzel B , Schlattner U , Wallimann T . Creatine transporter and mitochondrial creatine kinase protein content in myopathies . Muscle Nerve 24 : 682 – 688 , 2001 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 34. ↵ Wang Z , Gallagher D , Nelson ME , Matthews DE , Heymsfield SB . Total-body skeletal muscle mass: evaluation of 24-h urinary creatinine excretion by computerized axial tomography . Am J Clin Nutr 63 : 863 – 869 , 1996 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 35. ↵ Wang Z , Zhu S , Wang J , Pierson RN Jr . , Heymsfield SB . Whole-body skeletal muscle mass: development and validation of total-body potassium prediction models . Am J Clin Nutr 77 : 76 – 82 , 2003 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 36. ↵ Watt K , Garnham A , Snow R . Skeletal muscle total creatine content and creatine transporter gene expression in vegetarians prior to and following creatine supplementation . Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 14 : 517 – 531 , 2004 . OpenUrl Medline 37. ↵ Weber MA , Krakowski-Roosen H , Schroder L , Kinscherf R , Krix M , Kopp-Schneider A , Essig M , Bachert P , Kauczor HU , Hildebrandt W . Morphology, metabolism, microcirculation, and strength of skeletal muscles in cancer-related cachexia . Acta Oncol 48 : 116 – 124 , 2009 . OpenUrl CrossRef Medline Web of Science 38. ↵ Willer B , Stucki G , Hoppeler H , Bruhlman P , Krahenbuhl S . Effects of creatine supplementation on muscle weakness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis . Rheumatology (Oxford) 39 : 293 – 298 , 2000 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text 39. ↵ Wyss M , Kaddurah-Daouk R . Creatine and creatinine metabolism . Physiol Rev 80 : 1107 – 1213 , 2000 . OpenUrl Abstract / FREE Full Text Previous Next Back to top About the Cover About the Cover Table of Contents Ed Board (PDF) Mml Math 1 Article Abstract MATERIALS AND METHODS RESULTS DISCUSSION GRANTS DISCLOSURES AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS REFERENCES Figures & Data Info PDF Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Email Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Journal of Applied Physiology. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address. Your Email * Your Name * Send To * Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas. You are going to email the following Total body skeletal muscle mass: estimation by creatine (methyl-d3) dilution in humans Message Subject (Your Name) has sent you a message from Journal of Applied Physiology Message Body (Your Name) thought you would like to see the Journal of Applied Physiology web site. Your Personal Message Print Citation Tools Total body skeletal muscle mass: estimation by creatine ( methyl -d 3 ) dilution in humans Richard V. Clark , Ann C. Walker , Robin L. O'Connor-Semmes , Michael S. Leonard , Ram R. Miller , Stephen A. Stimpson , Scott M. Turner , Eric Ravussin , William T. Cefalu , Marc K. Hellerstein , William J. Evans Journal of Applied Physiology Jun 2014, 116 (12) 1605-1613; DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00045.2014 Citation Manager Formats BibTeX EndNote (tagged) EndNote 8 (xml) RefWorks Tagged RIS Medlars Bookends Mendeley Request Permissions Share Total body skeletal muscle mass: estimation by creatine ( methyl -d 3 ) dilution in humans Richard V. Clark , Ann C. Walker , Robin L. O'Connor-Semmes , Michael S. Leonard , Ram R. Miller , Stephen A. Stimpson , Scott M. Turner , Eric Ravussin , William T. Cefalu , Marc K. Hellerstein , William J. Evans Journal of Applied Physiology Jun 2014, 116 (12) 1605-1613; DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00045.2014 Permalink: Copy View Full Page PDF Tweet Widget Facebook Like Google Plus One Reddit CiteULike Mendeley StumbleUpon More in this TOC Section Highly sensitive monitoring of chest wall dynamics and acoustics provides diverse valuable information for evaluating ventilation and diagnosing pneumothorax Changes in glutamate receptor subunits within the medulla in goats after section of the carotid sinus nerves A new experimental model to study force depression: the Drosophila jump muscle Show more Articles Related Articles No related articles found. PubMed Google Scholar Most Cited Most Read A new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange Calculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood, plasma, and red cells in dehydration. Calculation of substrate oxidation rates in vivo from gaseous exchange A method for measuring horizontal and vertical eye movement chronically in the monkey. Adaptations of skeletal muscle to endurance exercise and their metabolic consequences More... Featured Articles Featured Podcasts Match maker: how to compare thermoregulatory responses in groups of different body mass and surface area Selecting the correct exercise intensity for unbiased comparisons of thermoregulatory responses between groups of different mass and surface area GA_googleFillSlot("jap_tower_right_160x600"); Navigate Current Issue Articles in Press Archives Feedback Submit Subscribe Personal Alerts More Information About this Journal Information for Authors Submit a Manuscript Press Advertising AuthorChoice Calls for Papers Ethical Policies PubMed Central Policy Reprints and Permissions Institutional Administrators American Physiological Society Journals Cell Physiology Advances in Physiology Education Comprehensive Physiology Endocrinology and Metabolism Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology Heart and Circulatory Physiology Journal of Applied Physiology Journal of Neurophysiology Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology Physiological Genomics Physiological Review Physiology Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology Renal Physiology Physiological Reports Legacy Content APS Select www.physiology.org Copyright © 2014 The American Physiological Society | Print ISSN: 8750-7587 | Online ISSN: 1522-1601

Journal

Journal of Applied PhysiologyThe American Physiological Society

Published: Jun 15, 2014

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