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Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators of the mammalian cochlea

Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators of the mammalian cochlea ........................................................................................... I. Introduction II. Neuronal Circuitry of the Organ of Corti ............................................................ A. Afferent innervations .............................................................................. B. Efferent olivor innervations ............................................................... C. Sympathetic innervation(s) of the ........................................................ III. Hair Cell Neurotransmitter(s) ........................................................................ A. Status of glutamatergic hypothesis of inner hair cell neurotransmission ....................... B. Outer hair cell neurotransmitter(s) ............................................................... IV. Efferent and Neuromodulators .................................................. A. Acetylcholine ...................................................................................... B. y-Aminobutyric acid ............................................................................... C. Dopamine .......................................................................................... D. Enkephalins ....................................................................................... E. Dynorphins ........................................................................................ F. Calcitonin gene-related peptide ................................................................... G. Excitatory amino acids ............................................................................ V. Other Neuroactive Substances in the ........................................................ A. Adenosine .......................................................................................... B. Adenosine 5’-triphosphate ......................................................................... C. Taurine ............................................................................................. D. Auditory nerve-activating substance .............................................................. E. Histamine .......................................................................................... VI. Conclusions ............................................................................................ A. Excitatory amino acid-related pathologies in the ........................................ B. Involvement of cholinergic medial efferent innervation in ototoxicity of aminoglycoside antibiotics? ................................................................ C. Coexistence of efferent and neuromodulators and their possible functional consequences ...................................................................... D. Evidence for a paracrine modulation in the ? ............................................. E. Base versus apex neurochemical and functional distinctions in the ..................... I. INTRODUCTION Since the late 197Os, drastic advances have been made in the field of peripheral auditory research. Among these are the results from intracellular hair cell recording (138, 572, 573), the demonstration of the fine http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Physiological Reviews The American Physiological Society

Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators of the mammalian cochlea

Physiological Reviews , Volume 73: 309 – Apr 1, 1993

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Publisher
The American Physiological Society
Copyright
Copyright © 1993 the American Physiological Society
ISSN
0031-9333
eISSN
1522-1210
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

........................................................................................... I. Introduction II. Neuronal Circuitry of the Organ of Corti ............................................................ A. Afferent innervations .............................................................................. B. Efferent olivor innervations ............................................................... C. Sympathetic innervation(s) of the ........................................................ III. Hair Cell Neurotransmitter(s) ........................................................................ A. Status of glutamatergic hypothesis of inner hair cell neurotransmission ....................... B. Outer hair cell neurotransmitter(s) ............................................................... IV. Efferent and Neuromodulators .................................................. A. Acetylcholine ...................................................................................... B. y-Aminobutyric acid ............................................................................... C. Dopamine .......................................................................................... D. Enkephalins ....................................................................................... E. Dynorphins ........................................................................................ F. Calcitonin gene-related peptide ................................................................... G. Excitatory amino acids ............................................................................ V. Other Neuroactive Substances in the ........................................................ A. Adenosine .......................................................................................... B. Adenosine 5’-triphosphate ......................................................................... C. Taurine ............................................................................................. D. Auditory nerve-activating substance .............................................................. E. Histamine .......................................................................................... VI. Conclusions ............................................................................................ A. Excitatory amino acid-related pathologies in the ........................................ B. Involvement of cholinergic medial efferent innervation in ototoxicity of aminoglycoside antibiotics? ................................................................ C. Coexistence of efferent and neuromodulators and their possible functional consequences ...................................................................... D. Evidence for a paracrine modulation in the ? ............................................. E. Base versus apex neurochemical and functional distinctions in the ..................... I. INTRODUCTION Since the late 197Os, drastic advances have been made in the field of peripheral auditory research. Among these are the results from intracellular hair cell recording (138, 572, 573), the demonstration of the fine

Journal

Physiological ReviewsThe American Physiological Society

Published: Apr 1, 1993

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