Get 20M+ Full-Text Papers For Less Than $1.50/day. Start a 14-Day Trial for You or Your Team.

Learn More →

Substance Abuse and Employment Among Welfare Mothers: From Welfare to Work and Back Again?

Substance Abuse and Employment Among Welfare Mothers: From Welfare to Work and Back Again? We have very little research on how substance use impacts employment among welfare mothers. But welfare reform's emphasis on moving aid recipients into the workforce has brought this issue to the fore. Using Cox proportional hazard and logistic regression in a longitudinal study of California welfare mothers in 2001–2003, we examine how substance use impacts the ability to move from welfare to work and to remain economically independent after welfare. While education, work history, and family size consistently predict transitions from welfare to work and back again, substance use-related problems consistently do not. However, the jobs obtained by welfare mothers are short-term and poorly paid regardless of whether they misuse alcohol or use drugs. We argue that, if all that is open to welfare mothers are short-lived work assignments, substance use may have little time to impact job retention. Limitations of the study are noted. This IRB-approved study was supported by a grant from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Substance Use & Misuse Taylor & Francis

Substance Abuse and Employment Among Welfare Mothers: From Welfare to Work and Back Again?

19 pages

Loading next page...
 
/lp/taylor-francis/substance-abuse-and-employment-among-welfare-mothers-from-welfare-to-JkXjjNnV9c

References (43)

Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Copyright
© 2007 Informa UK Ltd All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted
ISSN
1532-2491
eISSN
1082-6084
DOI
10.1080/10826080701409644
pmid
17668326
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

We have very little research on how substance use impacts employment among welfare mothers. But welfare reform's emphasis on moving aid recipients into the workforce has brought this issue to the fore. Using Cox proportional hazard and logistic regression in a longitudinal study of California welfare mothers in 2001–2003, we examine how substance use impacts the ability to move from welfare to work and to remain economically independent after welfare. While education, work history, and family size consistently predict transitions from welfare to work and back again, substance use-related problems consistently do not. However, the jobs obtained by welfare mothers are short-term and poorly paid regardless of whether they misuse alcohol or use drugs. We argue that, if all that is open to welfare mothers are short-lived work assignments, substance use may have little time to impact job retention. Limitations of the study are noted. This IRB-approved study was supported by a grant from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

Journal

Substance Use & MisuseTaylor & Francis

Published: Jan 1, 2007

Keywords: welfare; welfare reform; employment; unemployment; substance use; alcohol; drugs; women

There are no references for this article.