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(1995)
Choosing the right words: The development of guidelines for the selection of the appropriate crisis-response strategies
William Benoit (2003)
Image Restoration Discourse and Crisis Communication
W. Coombs (2004)
West Pharmaceutical's explosion: structuring crisis discourse knowledgePublic Relations Review, 30
W. Coombs (1998)
An Analytic Framework for Crisis Situations: Better Responses From a Better Understanding of the SituationJournal of Public Relations Research, 10
William Benoit, S. Brinson (1999)
Queen Elizabeth's image repair discourse: Insensitive royal or compassionate queen?Public Relations Review, 25
Kimberly Kennedy, William Benoit (1997)
The newt Gingrich book deal controversy: Self‐defense rhetoricSouthern Journal of Communication, 62
William Benoit (1982)
Richard M. Nixon's rhetorical strategies in his public statements on WatergateSouthern Speech Communication Journal, 47
Joseph Blaney, William Benoit (2001)
The Clinton Scandals and the Politics of Image Restoration
William Benoit, P. Gullifor, Daniel Panici (1991)
President Reagan's defensive discourse on the Iran‐Contra affairCommunication Studies, 42
Lynne Sallot (2002)
What the Public Thinks about Public Relations: An Impression Management ExperimentJournalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 79
T. Coombs, Lainen Schmidt (2000)
An Empirical Analysis of Image Restoration: Texaco's Racism CrisisJournal of Public Relations Research, 12
William Benoit, S. Brinson (1994)
AT&T: “Apologies are not enough”Communication Quarterly, 42
S. Brinson, William Benoit (1996)
Dow corning's image repair strategies in the breast implant crisisCommunication Quarterly, 44
T. Coombs (2004)
Impact of Past Crises on Current Crisis CommunicationJournal of Business Communication, 41
J. Buley (1995)
Evaluating Exploratory Factor Analysis Which Initial‐Extraction Techniques Provide the Best Factor Fidelity?Human Communication Research, 21
K. McComas, Craig Trumbo (2001)
Source Credibility in Environmental Health – Risk Controversies: Application of Meyer's Credibility IndexRisk Analysis, 21
David Deephouse (1999)
Media Reputation as a Strategic Resource: An Integration of Mass Communication and Resource-Based TheoriesJournal of Management, 26
William Benoit, K. Anderson (1996)
Blending politics and entertainment: Dan Quayle versus Murphy BrownSouthern Journal of Communication, 62
W. Coombs (1999)
Information and Compassion in Crisis Responses: A Test of Their EffectsJournal of Public Relations Research, 11
H. Ryan (1988)
Oratorical Encounters: Selected Studies and Sources of Twentieth-Century Political Accusations and Apologies
J. Burns, Michael Bruner (2000)
Revisiting the theory of image restoration strategiesCommunication Quarterly, 48
William Benoit (2000)
Another visit to the theory of image restoration strategiesCommunication Quarterly, 48
C. Hovland, I. Janis, H. Kelley (1982)
Communication and Persuasion: Psychological Studies of Opinion Change
María Len-Ríos, William Benoit (2004)
Gary Condit’s image repair strategies: determined denial and differentiationPublic Relations Review, 30
Craig Trumbo (1999)
Heuristic-Systematic Information Processing and Risk JudgmentRisk Analysis, 19
(2006)
The speech heard round the world : Benoit ’ s image repair discourse and the Trent Lott crisis
(1999)
The tarnished star: Restoring Texaco’s damaged public
William Benoit (1994)
Accounts, excuses, and apologies : a theory of image restoration strategies
William Benoit, Robert Hanczor (1994)
The Tonya Harding controversy: An analysis of image restoration strategiesCommunication Quarterly, 42
Craig Carroll, M. McCombs (2003)
Agenda-setting Effects of Business News on the Public's Images and Opinions about Major CorporationsCorporate Reputation Review, 6
(1988)
Senator Edward M . Kennedy and the Chappaquiddick tragedy
W. Coombs, S. Holladay (2002)
Helping Crisis Managers Protect Reputational AssetsManagement Communication Quarterly, 16
Glen Broom (2006)
An Open-System Approach to Building Theory in Public RelationsJournal of Public Relations Research, 18
Thomas Steinfatt (1979)
THE ALPHA PERCENTAGE AND EXPERIMENTWISE ERROR RATES IN COMMUNICATION RESEARCHHuman Communication Research, 5
(2002)
United States Senate, Mississippi, Trent Lott
Tripped up by history
W. Coombs, S. Holladay (2001)
An Extended Examination of the Crisis Situations: A Fusion of the Relational Management and Symbolic ApproachesJournal of Public Relations Research, 13
William Benoit (1997)
Hugh Grant's image restoration discourse: An actor apologizesCommunication Quarterly, 45
W. Coombs, S. Holladay (1996)
Communication and Attributions in a Crisis: An Experimental Study in Crisis CommunicationJournal of Public Relations Research, 8
Benoit's (1995a, 2000, 2004; Brinson & Benoit, 1999) image repair theory and Coombs' (1995, 1998, 2004a; Coombs & Holladay, 1996, 2001, 2002; Coombs & Schmidt, 2000) crisis response standards theory and research methods provided the theoretical and methodological framework for a 3 × 2 factorial experiment testing effects of crisis communication strategy (mortification, bolstering, and corrective action) and performance history (positive and negative) in conjunction with a politician's faux pas. In evaluations of a politician following racial remarks, strategy and performance history had main effects independent of one another for 6 dependent variables. Contrary to previous research, performance history was not always a factor in achieving favorable evaluations, and sometimes bolstering was as effective as mortification. Generally, corrective action was least effective.
Journal of Public Relations Research – Taylor & Francis
Published: Dec 10, 2008
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