Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
S. Darling, F. You, T. Veselka, A. Velosa (2011)
Assumptions and the levelized cost of energy for photovoltaicsEnergy and Environmental Science, 4
K. Lewis (1983)
Encapsulant Material Requirements for Photovoltaic Modules
K. Branker, M. Pathak, Joshua Pearce (2011)
A Review of Solar Photovoltaic Levelized Cost of ElectricityPolitics & Energy eJournal
G. Yeh, R. Hosemann, J. Loboda-ĉaĉković, H. Cackovic (1976)
Annealing effects of polymers and their underlying molecular mechanismsPolymer, 17
M. Koehl, M. Heck, Stefan Wiesmeier, J. Wirth (2011)
Modeling of the nominal operating cell temperature based on outdoor weatheringSolar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 95
Jun Xu, Yibing Li (2009)
Crack analysis in PVB laminated windshield impacted by pedestrian head in traffic accidentInternational Journal of Crashworthiness, 14
A. Czanderna, F. Pern (1996)
Encapsulation of PV modules using ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer as a pottant: A critical reviewSolar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 43
S. Kurtz, J. Granata, M. Quintana (2009)
Photovoltaic-reliability R&D toward a solar-powered world, 7412
A. Nilsson, A. Jonsson, J. Jonsson, A. Roos (2011)
Method for more accurate transmittance measurements of low-angle scattering samples using an integrating sphere with an entry port beam diffuser.Applied optics, 50 7
Ronald Lange, Yun Luo, R. Polo, Jürg Zahnd (2011)
The lamination of (multi)crystalline and thin film based photovoltaic modulesProgress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 19
Hengyu Li, Laure‐Emmanuelle Perret‐Aebi, R. Théron, C. Ballif, Yun Luo, Ronald Lange (2010)
Towards In-line Determination of EVA Gel Content during PV Modules Lamination Processes
A. Henderson (1993)
Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymers: a general reviewIEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 9
J. Wohlgemuth, M. Conway, D. Meakin (2000)
Reliability and performance testing of photovoltaic modulesConference Record of the Twenty-Eighth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 2000 (Cat. No.00CH37036)
M. Kempe (2005)
Rheological and Mechanical Considerations for Photovoltaic Encapsulants
N. Lenck, A. Dethlefsen, H. Engelmann, K. Nattermann, Peter Zachmann, M. Heiss, Thorsten Sögding, C. Strubel, R. Eiden, U. Weber (2012)
Acetic Acid Production, Migration and Corrosion Effects in Ethylene-Vinyl-Acetate- (EVA-) Based PV Modules
M. Kempe, G. Jorgensen, K. Terwilliger, T. Mcmahon, C. Kennedy, T. Borek (2007)
Acetic acid production and glass transition concerns with ethylene-vinyl acetate used in photovoltaic devicesSolar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 91
Hengyu Li, Laure‐Emmanuelle Perret‐Aebi, R. Théron, C. Ballif, Yun Luo, Ronald Lange (2013)
Optical transmission as a fast and non‐destructive tool for determination of ethylene‐co‐vinyl acetate curing state in photovoltaic modulesProgress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 21
(2013)
Acetic acid production rate in EVA encapsulant and its influence on performance of PV modules. 2nd Atlas/NIST PV Materials
R. Partridge (1966)
Near‐Ultraviolet Absorption Spectrum of PolyethyleneJournal of Chemical Physics, 45
Hengyu Li, Laure‐Emmanuelle Perret‐Aebi, V. Chapuis, C. Ballif, Yun Luo (2015)
The effect of cooling press on the encapsulation properties of crystalline photovoltaic modules: residual stress and adhesionProgress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 23
C. Peike, P. Hülsmann, M. Blüml, Philipp Schmid, K. Weiß, M. Köhl (2012)
Impact of Permeation Properties and Backsheet-Encapsulant Interactions on the Reliability of PV ModulesInternational Scholarly Research Notices, 2012
In certain laminators for poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA) encapsulation process of photovoltaic modules, cooling press (CP) is applied to the module after encapsulation. Here, the effect of CP on the optical transmission through common PV encapsulants is studied. Interestingly, CP is shown to reduce drastically the scattering of the light between 400 and 700 nm traveling through the thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO)-based encapsulant. Post-annealing tests prove this effect to be stable at the temperature up to 85°C. This work has discovered a simple solution to mitigate the milky appearance of the TPO encapsulant and hence greatly enhanced its competitiveness against EVA.
Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering – Taylor & Francis
Published: Mar 7, 2015
Keywords: Cooling press; Encapsulant; EVA; Light scattering; TPO
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.