Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Loading next page...
/lp/taylor-francis/crack-analysis-in-pvb-laminated-windshield-impacted-by-pedestrian-head-71QBpfIC0f
References (32)
-
B. Lawn, R. Wilshaw (1975)
Indentation fracture: principles and applicationsJournal of Materials Science, 10
-
S. Yapeng, Chen Yiheng (1986)
The Finite Element Method of Viscoelastic Large Deformation Plane Problem with Kirchhoff Stress Tensors-Green Strain Tensors Constitutive Relation -
(2006)
Analysis of damage in laminated automotive glazing subjected to simulated head impact -
L. Dharani, F. Ji (1998)
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF NORMAL IMPACT OF OCCUPANT HEAD ON LAMINATED GLASS -
C. Knight, M. Swain, M. Chaudhri (1977)
Impact of small steel spheres on glass surfacesJournal of Materials Science, 12
-
(2003)
Automotive safety glass -
Shoufeng Hu, Zheng Chen, J. Mecholsky (1996)
On the Hertzian fatigue cone crack propagation in ceramicsInternational Journal of Fracture, 79
-
J. Ismail, F. Zaïri, M. Nait-Abdelaziz, Z. Azari (2008)
Computational modelling of static indentation-induced damage in glassComputational Materials Science, 42
-
M. Timmela, S. Kollingb, P. Osterriederc, P. Boisd (2007)
A finite element model for impact simulation with laminated glass -
F. Flocker, L. Dharani (1998)
Modeling interply debonding in laminated architectural glass subject to low velocity impactStructural Engineering and Mechanics, 6
-
Z. Li, J. Achenbach (1991)
Reflection and Transmission of Rayleigh Surface Waves by a Material InterphaseJournal of Applied Mechanics, 58
-
G. G.
Hertz's Miscellaneous PapersNature, 55
-
J. Ruan (1994)
Impact biomechanics of head injury by mathematical modeling -
Shi Shao-qiu (2003)
Dynamic Deformation and Fracture of Polymers Taking Account of Damage EvolutionJournal of Ningbo University
-
M. Ballesteros, P. Dischinger, P. Langenberg (2004)
Pedestrian injuries and vehicle type in Maryland, 1995-1999.Accident; analysis and prevention, 36 1
-
鷲津 久一郎 (1982)
Variational methods in elasticity and plasticity -
B. Lawn, T. Wilshaw, N. Hartley (1974)
A computer simulation study of Hertzian cone crack growthInternational Journal of Fracture, 10
-
J. Hagan, S. Zwaag (1984)
Plastic processes in a range of soda-lime-silica glassesJournal of Non-crystalline Solids, 64
-
T. Belytschko, Jerry Lin, Tsay Chen-Shyh (1984)
Explicit algorithms for the nonlinear dynamics of shellsComputer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 42
-
S. Swanson, L. Christensen (1983)
A Constitutive Formulation for High-Elongation PropellantsJournal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 20
-
(2008)
Simulative analysis of bicyclist’s head injury in vehicle-bicycle collision accident -
(1995)
On the viscoelastic finite element method -
(1992)
A damage-modified visco-elastic constitutive relation and failure criterion of PMMA at high strain-rates -
(1991)
An impact dynamics investigation on some problems in bird strike on windshields of high speed aircrafts -
A. Arora, D. Marshall, B. Lawn, M. Swain (1979)
Indentation deformation/fracture of normal and anomalous glassesJournal of Non-crystalline Solids, 31
-
Wang Xinjun, Feng Zhen-zhou, Wang Fusheng, Yue Zhufeng (2007)
Dynamic Response Analysis of Bird Strike on Aircraft Windshield Based on Damage-modified Nonlinear Viscoelastic Constitutive RelationChinese Journal of Aeronautics, 20
-
Y. Cao, Guangming Zhang (2000)
Multiple surface crack initiation and growth in glass-ceramics loaded by a sphereEngineering Fracture Mechanics, 67
-
B. Lawn (1993)
Fracture of Brittle Solids by Brian Lawn -
M. Swain, J. Hagan (1978)
Some observations of overlapping interacting cracksEngineering Fracture Mechanics, 10
-
C. Kocer, R. Collins (2005)
Angle of Hertzian Cone CracksJournal of the American Ceramic Society, 81
-
B. Lawn, E. Fuller (1975)
Equilibrium penny-like cracks in indentation fractureJournal of Materials Science, 10
-
J. Menčík (1992)
Strength and fracture of glass and ceramics
- Publisher
- Taylor & Francis
- Copyright
- Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
- ISSN
- 1754-2111
- eISSN
- 1358-8265
- DOI
- 10.1080/13588260802462427
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
A damage-modified nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive relations model of PVB laminated windshield is suggested based on updated Lagrangian method to study the crack evolutions on windshield plate subject to pedestrian head. After verified by a classical example, the constitutive relations are implemented into FEA software. With proper material properties, the FEA model describing the pedestrian head impact with vehicle windshield in traffic accident is established. The computation results of FEA model and classical Hertzian pressure model are in good agreement. Moreover, the FEA model is used to analyse the internal stresses. Shear stress, compressive stress and tensile stress are main causes of plastic deformation, radial cracks and circumferential cracks, respectively. Internal stresses decrease as the distance away from the impacted point increases. In addition, parametric studies were carried out to study the effects of Poisson's ratio and impact velocity.
Journal
International Journal of Crashworthiness – Taylor & Francis
Published: Feb 28, 2009
Keywords: Cracks analysis; PVB laminated windshield; constitutive relations; internal stress; impact