Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
C. Cason, N. Grissom (1997)
Ameliorating adults' acute pain during phlebotomy with a distraction intervention.Applied nursing research : ANR, 10 4
E. Kim (2009)
Current Medical Diagnosis and TreatmentJournal of Nuclear Medicine, 50
G. Başaranoglu, M. Başaranoğlu, V. Erden, H. Delatioğlu, A. Pekel, L. Saitoğlu (2006)
The effects of Valsalva manoeuvres on venepuncture painEuropean Journal of Anaesthesiology, 23
S. Arts, H. Abu-Saad, G. Champion, M. Crawford, R. Fisher, K. Juniper, John Ziegler (1994)
Age-related response to lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA) emulsion and effect of music distraction on the pain of intravenous cannulation.Pediatrics, 93 5
A Speirs, K Taylor, D Joanes, N. Girdler (2001)
Anaesthetics: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, comparative study of topical skin analgesics and the anxiety and discomfort associated with venous cannulationBritish Dental Journal, 190
A. Smith, K. Eggers, M. Stacey, I. Power (1996)
Topical ibuprofen for skin analgesia prior to venepunctureAnaesthesia, 51
I. Selby, B. Bowles (1995)
Analgesia for venous cannulation: a comparison of EMLA (5 minutes application), lignocaine, ethyl chloride, and nothing.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 88 5
L. Wong, D. Taylor, M. Bailey (2004)
Vagal response varies with Valsalva maneuver technique: a repeated-measures clinical trial in healthy subjects.Annals of emergency medicine, 43 4
Gavin Smith, A. Morgans, M. Boyle (2008)
Use of the Valsalva manoeuvre in the prehospital setting: a review of the literatureEmergency Medicine Journal, 26
A. Kirchner, F. Birklein, H. Stefan, H. Handwerker (2000)
Left vagus nerve stimulation suppresses experimentally induced painNeurology, 55
P. Richman, A. Singer, M. Flanagan, H. Thode (1999)
The effectiveness of ice as a topical anesthetic for the insertion of intravenous catheters.The American journal of emergency medicine, 17 3
A. Kirchner, H. Stefan, M. Schmelz, K. Haslbeck, F. Birklein (2002)
Influence of vagus nerve stimulation on histamine-induced itchingNeurology, 59
T. Usichenko, D. Pavlovic, S. Foellner, M. Wendt (2004)
Reducing Venipuncture Pain by a Cough Trick: A Randomized Crossover Volunteer StudyAnesthesia & Analgesia, 98
Eur J Plast Surg (2011) 34:421–422 DOI 10.1007/s00238-011-0567-0 LETTER TO THE EDITOR Syed Abuzar Mashhadi & Charles Yuen Yung Loh Received: 12 December 2010 /Accepted: 14 February 2011 /Published online: 4 May 2011 Springer-Verlag 2011 Sir, relief by VNS most likely relies on central inhibition rather Wrist block or median nerve block is commonly employed than the alteration of primary afferents. VNS has anticon- in hand surgery procedures. The commonest indication is vulsant, antidepressant and possible analgesic properties in carpal tunnel release. Pain during wrist or median nerve human beings [8]. block can be a very unpleasant and stressful experience for The VM is a well-known phenomenon associated with the patient. Many different methods have been proposed to increased sympathetic activity when decreasing venous reduce the severity of needle prick pain. Various topical blood flow back to the heart. This reflex is generated by local anaesthetics, topical skin analgesics, ethyl chloride, increasing intrathoracic pressure by exhaling against a ice and the cough trick have been described to decrease the closed glottis or blowing against resistance for a period of needle prick pain [1–5]. We have observed that when the time. This results in increased resistance of blood flow, and
European Journal of Plastic Surgery – Springer Journals
Published: Oct 1, 2011
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.