Using a Birth Center Model of Care to Improve Reproductive Outcomes in Informal Settlements—a Case Study

Using a Birth Center Model of Care to Improve Reproductive Outcomes in Informal Settlements—a... The world is becoming increasingly urban. For the first time in history, more than 50% of human beings live in cities (United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, ed. (2015)). Rapid urbanization is often chaotic and unstructured, leading to the formation of informal settlements or slums. Informal settlements are frequently located in environmentally hazardous areas and typically lack adequate sanitation and clean water, leading to poor health outcomes for residents. In these difficult circumstances women and children fair the worst, and reproductive outcomes for women living in informal settlements are grim. Insufficient uptake of antenatal care, lack of skilled birth attendants and poor-quality care contribute to maternal mortality rates in informal settlements that far outpace wealthier urban neighborhoods (Chant and McIlwaine (2016)). In response, a birth center model of maternity care is proposed for informal settlements. Birth centers have been shown to provide high quality, respectful, culturally appropriate care in high resource settings (Stapleton et al. J Midwifery Women’s Health 58(1):3–14, 2013; Hodnett et al. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD000012, 2012; Brocklehurst et al. BMJ 343:d7400, 2011). In this paper, three case studies are described that support the use of this model in low resource, urban settings. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Journal of Urban Health Springer Journals

Using a Birth Center Model of Care to Improve Reproductive Outcomes in Informal Settlements—a Case Study

Wallace, Jacqueline
Journal of Urban Health, Volume 96 (2) – Jun 4, 2018
11 pages
Read Article

Loading next page...
 
/lp/springer_journal/using-a-birth-center-model-of-care-to-improve-reproductive-outcomes-in-iOAzj2hCxU
Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2018 by The New York Academy of Medicine
Subject
Medicine & Public Health; Public Health; Health Informatics; Epidemiology
ISSN
1099-3460
eISSN
1468-2869
D.O.I.
10.1007/s11524-018-0257-3
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

The world is becoming increasingly urban. For the first time in history, more than 50% of human beings live in cities (United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, ed. (2015)). Rapid urbanization is often chaotic and unstructured, leading to the formation of informal settlements or slums. Informal settlements are frequently located in environmentally hazardous areas and typically lack adequate sanitation and clean water, leading to poor health outcomes for residents. In these difficult circumstances women and children fair the worst, and reproductive outcomes for women living in informal settlements are grim. Insufficient uptake of antenatal care, lack of skilled birth attendants and poor-quality care contribute to maternal mortality rates in informal settlements that far outpace wealthier urban neighborhoods (Chant and McIlwaine (2016)). In response, a birth center model of maternity care is proposed for informal settlements. Birth centers have been shown to provide high quality, respectful, culturally appropriate care in high resource settings (Stapleton et al. J Midwifery Women’s Health 58(1):3–14, 2013; Hodnett et al. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD000012, 2012; Brocklehurst et al. BMJ 343:d7400, 2011). In this paper, three case studies are described that support the use of this model in low resource, urban settings.

Journal

Journal of Urban Health – Springer Journals

Published: Jun 4, 2018

References

  • Outcomes of care in birth centers: Demonstration of a durable model
    Stapleton, S; Osborne, C; Illuzzi, J
  • Slum health: From understanding to action
    Unger, A; Riley, LW
  • Urban health: It's time to get moving!
    Barbiero, VK
  • The study of slums as social and physical constructs: Challenges and emerging research opportunities
    Mahabira, R; Crooksa, A; Croitorua, A; Agouris, P
  • Bringing sexual and reproductive health in the urban contexts to the forefront of the development agenda: The case for prioritizing the urban poor
    Mberu, B; Mumah, J; Kabiru, C; Brinton, J
  • Health and health-related indicators in slum, rural, and urban communities: A comparative analysis
    Mberu, BU; Haregu, TN; Kyobutungi, C; Ezeh, AC
  • The 21st century health challenge of slums and cities
    Sclar, ED; Garau, P; Carolini, G
  • Ill-health and poverty: A literature review on health in informal settlements
    Sverdlik, A
  • Women's health and the world's cities
    Meleis, A
  • Women's health and the world's cities
    Frenk, J; Gomez-Dantes, O
  • Women's reproductive health in slum populations in India: Evidence from NFHS-3
    Hazarika, I
  • Unmasking inequalities: Sub-national maternal and child mortality data from two urban slums in Lagos, Nigeria tells the story
    Anastasi, E; Ekanem, E; Hill, O; Adebayo Oluwakemi, A; Abayomi, O; Bernasconi, A
  • Slum health: Diseases of neglected populations
    Riley, LW; Ko, AI; Unger, A; Reis, MG
  • Next generation maternal health: External shocks and health-system innovations
    Kruk, ME; Kujawski, S; Moyer, CA
  • Maternal mortality in the informal settlements of Nairobi City: What do we know?
    Ziraba, AK; Madise, N; Mills, S; Kyobutungi, C; Ezeh, A
  • The scale, scope, coverage, and capability of childbirth care
    Campbell, OM; Calvert, C; Testa, A
  • Beyond too little, too late and too much, too soon: A pathway towards evidence-based, respectful maternity care worldwide
    Miller, S; Abalos, E; Chamillard, M
  • Perceived quality of and access to care among poor urban women in Kenya and their utilization of delivery care: Harnessing the potential of private clinics?
    Fotso, JC; Mukiira, C
  • The state of emergency obstetric care services in Nairobi informal settlements and environs: Results from a maternity health facility survey
    Ziraba, AK; Mills, S; Madise, N; Saliku, T; Fotso, JC
  • Examining inequalities in uptake of maternal health care and choice of provider in underserved urban areas of Mumbai, India: A mixed methods study
    Alcock, G; Das, S; Shah More, N
  • Midwifery and quality care: Findings from a new evidence-informed framework for maternal and newborn care
    Renfrew, M; McFadden, A; Bastos, M
  • Drivers of maternity care in high-income countries: Can health systems support woman-centered care?
    Shaw, D; Guise, JM; Shah, N
  • Improvement of maternal and newborn health through midwifery
    Hoope-Bender, P; Bernis, L; Campbell, J
  • Birth models that work – Introduction
    Davis-Floyd, R; Barclay, L; Daviss, B; Tritten, J
  • Evidence-based practice for intrapartum care: The pearls of midwifery
    King, TL; Pinger, W
  • Safety of non-medically led primary maternity care models: A critical review of the international literature
    McIntyre, MJ
  • Maternal outcomes in birth centers: An integrative review of the literature
    Alliman, J; Phillippi, JC
  • Midwife-led continuity models versus other models of care for childbearing women
    Sandall, J; Soltani, H; Gates, S; Shennan, A; Devane, D
  • Obstetric care consensus no. 2: Levels of maternal care
  • Achieving higher-value obstetrical care
    Woo, VG; Lundeen, T; Matula, S; Milstein, A
  • Has the medicalization of childbirth gone too far?
    Johanson, R; Newburn, M; Macfarlane, A
  • Facilitators and barriers to facility-based delivery in low- and middle-income countries: A qualitative evidence synthesis
    Bohren, MA; Hunter, EC; Munthe-Kaas, HM; Souza, JP; Vogel, JP; Gulmezoglu, AM
  • Midwives' respect and disrespect of women during facility-based childbirth in urban Tanzania: A qualitative study
    Shimoda, K; Horiuchi, S; Leshabari, S; Shimpuku, Y
  • Jeopardizing quality at the frontline of healthcare: Prevalence and risk factors for disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth in Ethiopia
    Banks, KP; Karim, AM; Ratcliffe, HL; Betemariam, W; Langer, A
  • Exposure to verbal abuse and neglect during childbirth among Jordanian women
    Alzyoud, F; Khoshnood, K; Alnatour, A; Oweis, A
  • The global epidemic of abuse and disrespect during childbirth: History, evidence, interventions, and FIGO's mother-baby friendly birthing facilities initiative
    Miller, S; Lalonde, A
  • Bade logon ki tarah: Pregnant and poor in the city
    Ghoshal, R
  • Quality of basic maternal care functions in health facilities of five African countries: An analysis of national health system surveys
    Kruk, ME; Leslie, HH; Verguet, S; Mbaruku, GM; Adanu, RM; Langer, A
  • Quality of care in institutionalized deliveries: The paradox of the Dominican Republic
    Miller, S; Cordero, M; Coleman, AL
  • Prenatal screening in rural Bangladesh: From prediction to care
    Vanneste, AM; Ronsmans, C; Chakraborty, J; Francisco, A
  • Maternal morbidity during labour and the puerperium in rural homes and the need for medical attention: A prospective observational study in Gadchiroli
    Bang, RA; Bang, AT; Reddy, MH; Deshmukh, MD; Baitule, SB; Filippi, V
  • Obstetric complications: Does training traditional birth attendants make a difference?
    Bailey, PE; Szaszdi, JA; Glover, L
  • Mercy in action. Philippine birth center statistics
    Penwell, V
  • Investigating the motivating factors behind high delivery rates of the urban HEART birthing facility in San Martin de Porres, Philippines
    Sarr, P; Kasturiarachchi, C; Yang, H; Co, C; Shimpo, FA; Morimata, J
  • Birth models that work
    Penwell, V
  • Gomez Ponce de Leon, R. The International MotherBaby childbirth Initiative: Working to create optimal maternity care worldwide
    Davis-Floyd, R; Pascali-Bonaro, D; Sagady Leslie, M
  • Overcoming health-systems constraints to achieve the millennium development goals
    Travis, P; Bennett, S; Haines, A
  • Systematic review on human resources for health interventions to improve maternal health outcomes: Evidence from low- and middle-income countries
    Lassi, ZS; Musavi, NB; Maliqi, B
  • Effectiveness of interventions to provide culturally appropriate maternity care in increasing uptake of skilled maternity care: A systematic review
    Coast, E; Jones, E; Lattof, SR; Portela, A
  • Establishing partnership with traditional birth attendants for improved maternal and newborn health: A review of factors influencing implementation
    Miller, T; Smith, H
  • Effectiveness of respectful care policies for women using routine intrapartum services: A systematic review
    Downe, S; Lawrie, TA; Finlayson, K; Oladapo, OT
  • The mistreatment of women during childbirth in health facilities globally: A mixed-methods systematic review
    Bohren, MA; Vogel, JP; Hunter, EC
  • What prevents quality midwifery care? A systematic mapping of barriers in low and middle income countries from the provider perspective
    Filby, A; McConville, F; Portela, A
  • Diversity and divergence: The dynamic burden of poor maternal health
    Graham, W; Woodd, S; Byass, P

You’re reading a free preview. Subscribe to read the entire article.

Try 2 weeks free now

DeepDyve is your
personal research library

It’s your single place to instantly
discover and read the research
that matters to you.

Enjoy affordable access to
over 18 million articles from more than
15,000 peer-reviewed journals.

All for just $49/month

Explore the DeepDyve Library

or browse the journals available

Search

Query the DeepDyve database, plus search all of PubMed and Google Scholar seamlessly

Organize

Save any article or search result from DeepDyve, PubMed, and Google Scholar... all in one place.

Access

Get unlimited, online access to over 18 million full-text articles from more than 15,000 scientific journals.

Your journals are on DeepDyve

Read from thousands of the leading scholarly journals from SpringerNature, Elsevier, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford University Press and more.

All the latest content is available, no embargo periods.

See the journals in your area

DeepDyve

Freelancer

DeepDyve

Pro

Price

FREE

$49/month
$360/year

Save searches from
Google Scholar,
PubMed

Create folders to
organize your research

Export folders, citations

Read DeepDyve articles

Abstract access only

Unlimited access to over
18 million full-text articles

Print

20 pages / month

PDF Discount

20% off

Sign up
for free
Start 14 day
Free Trial