Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
D Commenges (1999)
Multi-state models in epidemiologyLifetime Data Analysis, 5
SO Vries, V Fidler, WD Kuipers, MG Hunink (1998)
Fitting multistate transition models with autoregressive logistic regression supervised exercise in intermittent claudicationMedical Decision Making, 18
KA Hanisch (1999)
Job loss and unemployment research from 1994 to 1998: A review and recommendations for research and interventionJournal of Vocational Behavior, 55
A Alba-Ramírez, JM Arranz, F Muñoz-Bullón (2007)
Exits from unemployment: Recall or new jobLabour Economics, 14
SM Montgomery, MJ Bartley, DG Cook, ME Wadsworth (1996)
Health and social precursors of unemployment in young men in Great BritainJournal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 50
A Wikman, M Wiberg, S Marklund, K Alexanderson (2012)
Activities and sources of income after a period of long-term sick leave-a population-based prospective cohort studyBMC Public Health, 12
P Johansson, M Palme (1996)
Do economic incentives affect work absence? Empirical evidence using Swedish micro dataJournal of Public Economics, 59
C Hall, L Hartman (2010)
Moral hazard among the sick and unemployed: Evidence from a Swedish social insurance reformEmpirical Economics, 39
F McKee-Ryan, Z Song, CR Wanberg, AJ Kinicki (2005)
Psychological and physical well-being during unemployment: A meta-analytic studyJournal of Applied Psychology, 90
PK Andersen, MP Perme (2008)
Inference for outcome probabilities in multi-state modelsLifetime Data Analysis, 14
P Holland, B Burström, M Whitehead, F Diderichsen, E Dahl, B Barr (2011)
How do macro-level contexts and policies affect the employment chances of chronically ill and disabled people? Part I: The impact of recession and deindustrializationInternational Journal of Health Services, 41
U Lidwall, S Marklund (2011)
Trends in long-term sickness absence in Sweden 1992–2008: the role of economic conditions, legislation, demography, work environment and alcohol consumptionInternational Journal of Social Welfare, 20
P Virtanen, V Liukkonen, J Vahtera, M Kivimäki, M Koskenvuo (2003)
Health inequalities in the workforce: The labour market core–periphery structureInternational Journal of Epidemiology, 32
NE Karlsson, JM Carstensen, S Gjesdal, KA Alexanderson (2008)
Risk factors for disability pension in a population-based cohort of men and women on long-term sick leave in SwedenThe European Journal of Public Health, 18
Y Skånér, GH Nilsson, B Arrelöv, C Lindholm, E Hinas, AL Wilteus (2011)
Use and usefulness of guidelines for sickness certification: Results from a national survey of all general practitioners in SwedenBMJ Open, 1
A Forslund, P Fredriksson, J Vikström (2011)
What active labor market policy works in a recession?Nordic Economic Policy Review, 1
U Janlert, A Hammarström (2009)
Which theory is best? Explanatory models of the relationship between unemployment and healthBMC Public Health, 9
I Øyeflaten, SA Lie, CM Ihlebæk, HR Eriksen (2012)
Multiple transitions in sick leave, disability benefits, and return to work. A 4-year follow-up of patients participating in a work-related rehabilitation programBMC Public Health, 12
JF Ludvigsson, E Andersson, A Ekbom, M Feychting, J-L Kim, C Reuterwall (2011)
External review and validation of the Swedish national inpatient registerBMC Public Health, 11
K Kokko, L Pulkkinen, M Puustinen (2000)
Selection into long-term unemployment and its psychological consequencesInternational Journal of Behavioral Development, 24
L Larsson (2006)
Sick of being unemployed? Interactions between unemployment and sickness insuranceThe Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 108
B Sianesi (2008)
Differential effects of active labour market programs for the unemployedLabour Economics, 15
A Mastekaasa (1996)
Unemployment and health: Selection effectsJournal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 6
JE Askildsen, E Bratberg, ØA Nilsen (2005)
Unemployment, labor force composition and sickness absence: A panel data studyHealth Economics, 14
(2010)
Sickness, disability and work: Breaking the barriers: A synthesis of findings across OECD countries
M Kivimäki, JE Ferrie, J Hagberg, J Head, H Westerlund, J Vahtera (2007)
Diagnosis-specific sick leave as a risk marker for disability pension in a Swedish populationJournal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 61
J Pedersen, TA Gerds, JB Bjorner, KB Christensen (2014)
Prediction of future labour market outcome in a cohort of long-term sick-listed DanesBMC Public Health, 14
D Andrén (2008)
First exits from the Swedish labor market due to disabilityPopulation Research and Policy Review, 27
P Allebeck, A Mastekaasa (2003)
Swedish council on technology assessment in health care (SBU) Chapter 3 causes of sickness absence: Research approaches and explanatory modelsScandinavian Journal of Public Health, 63
M Henrekson, M Persson (2004)
The effects on sick leave of changes in the sickness insurance systemJournal of Labor Economics, 22
H Schmitz (2011)
Why are the unemployed in worse health? The causal effect of unemployment on healthLabour Economics, 18
V Steiner (2001)
Unemployment persistence in the West German labour market: Negative duration dependence or sorting?Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 63
P Allebeck, A Mastekaasa (2004)
Risk factors for sick leave-general studiesScandinavian Journal of Public Health, 32
P Hesselius (2007)
Does sickness absence increase the risk of unemployment?The Journal of Socio-Economics, 36
B Burström, L Nylen, B Barr, S Clayton, P Holland, M Whitehead (2012)
Delayed and differential effects of the economic crisis in Sweden in the 1990s on health-related exclusion from the labour market: A health equity assessmentSocial Science and Medicine, 75
T Dorner, K Alexanderson, P Svedberg, A Ropponen, K Stein, E Mittendorfer-Rutz (2015)
Sickness absence due to back pain or depressive episode and the risk of all-cause and diagnosis-specific disability pension: A Swedish cohort study of 4,823,069 individualsEuropean Journal of Pain, 19
M Helgesson, B Johansson, T Nordqvist, I Lundberg, E Vingård (2012)
Unemployment at a young age and later sickness absence, disability pension and death in native Swedes and immigrantsThe European Journal of Public Health, 23
P Holland, L Nylén, K Thielen, KA Wel, W-H Chen, B Barr (2011)
How do macro-level contexts and policies affect the employment chances of chronically ill and disabled people? Part II: The impact of active and passive labor market policiesInternational Journal of Health Services, 41
J Pedersen, JB Bjorner, H Burr, KB Christensen (2012)
Transitions between sickness absence, work, unemployment, and disability in Denmark 2004-2008Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 38
JP Leigh (1985)
The effects of unemployment and the business cycle on absenteeismJournal of Economics and Business, 37
SA Lie, HR Eriksen, H Ursin, EM Hagen (2008)
A multi-state model for sick-leave data applied to a randomized control trial study of low back painScandinavian Journal of Public Health, 36
A Milner, A Page, A Lamontagne (2014)
Cause and effect in studies on unemployment, mental health and suicide: A meta-analytic and conceptual reviewPsychological Medicine, 44
I Øyeflaten, SA Lie, CM Ihlebæk, HR Eriksen (2014)
Prognostic factors for return to work, sickness benefits, and transitions between these states: A 4-year follow-up after work-related rehabilitationJournal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 24
O Bäckman, E Franzén (2007)
Employment and the labour market (Chapter 2)International Journal of Social Welfare, 16
Associations between unemployment, work, and disability have been researched in many studies. The findings are often based on cross-sectional data and single outcomes. The present study analysed multiple outcomes over a period of 15 years among long-term unemployed individuals. Based on all individuals aged 20–40 living in Sweden in 1995, prospective cohort analyses were conducted. Individual annual labour market proximity 1995–2010 was estimated and categorised into three mutually exclusive categories: “Jobless”, “Self-sufficient” (i.e. main income from work), or “Disabled”. Individuals in the category “Jobless” (n = 638,622) in 1995 constituted the study population. Using autoregressive multinomial logistic regression, transitions between the three states during 1997–2010 were analysed. Socio-economic factors, previous inpatient care, and national unemployment rates in different time periods were included in the regression models. Among those “Jobless” in 1995, 17 % were also “Jobless” in 2010, while 10 % were “Disabled” and 61 % “Self-sufficient”. The transitions were stable over time periods for transitions into “Self-sufficient” and “Disabled” but less so for “Jobless”. Previous state was the best predictor of subsequent state. “Jobless” individuals with previous morbidity had a higher transition probability into “Disabled” and a lower transition probability into “Self-sufficient”. The transition rates into “Self-sufficient” were higher in periods with lower unemployment levels. The study supports the interpretation that return to work was affected both by the individuals’ previous health status and by the national unemployment level. Transition from being “Jobless” into “Disability” may be influenced by previous ill health and by negative health effects of being “Jobless”.
Population Research and Policy Review – Springer Journals
Published: Sep 14, 2016
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.