Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
ED Michael (1992)
Impact of deer browsing on regeneration of balsam fir in Canaan Valley, West VirginiaNorthern J Appl For, 9
RC Reed, B Gorsira, S Patch (2005)
Effects of white tailed deer on vegetation structure and woody seedling composition in three forest types on the Piedmont PlateauFor Ecol Manage, 210
MA White (2012)
Long-term effects of deer browsing: composition, structure and productivity in a northeastern Minnesota old-growth forestFor Ecol Manage, 269
GG Whitney (1984)
Fifty years of change in the arboreal vegetation of Heart’s Content, an old growth hemlock–white pine—northern hardwood standEcology, 65
E Chaideftou, CA Thanos, E Bergmeier, AS Kallimanis, P Dimopoulos (2011)
The herb layer restoration potential of the soil seed bank in an overgrazed oak forestJ Biol Res, 15
HL Merrill, Beyer Hl, GP Jones, GW McDaniel (2003)
Deciduous woodland conservation under heavy deer browsing on Devils Tower National Monument, USAJ For Nat Conserv, 10
FL Russell, DB Zippin, NL Fowler (2001)
Effects of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on plants, plant populations and communities: a reviewAm Midl Nat, 146
JP Duguay, C Farfaras (2011)
Overabundant suburban deer, invertebrates, and the spread of an invasive exotic plantsWildl Soc Bull, 35
RL Beschta, WJ Ripple (2009)
Large predators and trophic cascades in terrestrial ecosystems of the western United StatesBiol Conserv, 142
CD Kirschbaum, BL Anacker (2005)
The utility of Trillium and Maianthemum as phyto-indicators of deer impact in northwestern Pennsylvania, USAFor Ecol and Manag, 217
NR Jensen, CR Webster, JC Witt, JB Grant (2011)
Ungulate winter habitat selection as a driver of herbaceous-layer heterogeneity in northern temperate forestsEcosphere, 3
JA Thiemann, CR Webster, MA Jenkins, PM Hurley, JH Rock, PH White (2009)
Herbaceous-layer impoverishment in a post-agricultural southern Appalachian landscapeAm Midl Nat, 162
DA Clements, S Lugenbill, DA Jordan, R Dragt, RK Pelant (2011)
Techniques to promote garry oak seedling growth and survival in areas with high levels of herbivory and competitionNorthwest Sci, 85
J Tremblay, J Huot, F Potvin (2007)
Density-related effects of deer browsing on the regeneration dynamics of boreal forestsJ Appl Ecol, 44
RC Anderson, OL Loucks (1979)
White-tailed deer influence on structure and composition of Tsuga canadensis forestsJ Appl Ecol, 16
CE Westell (1954)
Available browse following aspen logging in Lower MichiganJ Wildl Manage, 18
RH Fortney, SL Stephenson, JS Rentch (2015)
Rare plant communities in Canaan Valley, West VirginiaSoutheast Nat, 14
AJ Tanzentap, KJ Kirby, E Goldberg (2012)
Slow responses of ecosystems to reductions in deer (Cervidae) populations and strategies for recoveryFor Ecol Manag, 264
G Bayadi, DS Townsend (2003)
Refuges indicate the effects of overbrowsing on herbaceous plant communities in a northern hardwood forestJ Pennsylvania Acad Sci, 76
SL Stephenson (1993)
Upland forests of West Virginia
SA Holmes, LM Curran, KR Hall (2008)
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) alter the herbaceous species richness in the Hiawatha National Forest, Michigan, USAAm Midl Nat, 159
WM Healy (1997)
The science of overabundance: deer ecology and population management
KL Flaherty, WN Grafton, JT Anderson (2017)
White-tailed deer florivory influences the population demography of Polemonium vanbruntiaePlant Biosyst
JJ Opperman, AM Merenlender (2000)
Deer herbivory as an ecological constraint to restoration of degraded riparian corridorsRestor Ecol, 8
B McCune, JB Grace, DL Urban (2002)
Analysis of ecological communities
KA Cipollini, D Cipollini (2011)
Habitat assessment and conservation status of endangered northeastern bulrushNortheast Nat, 18
K Storm (2006)
White-tailed deer and their environment: How many is too many?
C Goetsch, J Wigg, AA Royo, T Ristau, WP Carson (2011)
Chronic overbrowsing and biodiversity collapse in a forest understory in Pennsylvania: results from a 60 year-old deer exclusion plotJ Torrey Bot Soc, 138
JA Randall, MB Walters (2011)
Deer density effects on vegetation in aspen forest understories over site productivity and stand age gradientsFor Ecol Manage, 261
TP Rooney (2009)
High white-tailed deer densities benefit graminoids and contribute to biotic homogenization of forest ground-layer vegetationPlant Ecol, 202
R Daubenmire (1959)
A canopy-coverage method of vegetational analysisNorthwest Sci, 33
JD Fletcher, LA Shipley, WJ McShea, DL Shumway (2001)
Wildlife herbivory and rare plants: the effects off white-tailed deer, rodents, and insects on growth and survival of Turk’s cap lilyBiol Conserv, 101
M Pellerin, S Said, E Richard, JL Hamaan, C Dubois-Coli, P Hum (2010)
Impact of deer on temperate forest vegetation and woody debris as protection of forest regeneration against browsingFor Ecol Manage, 260
KAK Stromayer, RJ Warren (1997)
Are over abundant deer herds in the eastern United States creating alternate stable states in forest plant communitiesWildl Soc Bull, 25
RW Lichvar, M Butterwick, NC Melvin, WN Kirchner (2014)
The national wetland plant list: 2014 update of wetland plant ratingsPhytoneuron, 41
SK Windels, PA Jordan (2008)
Winter use of senescent herbaceous plants by white-tailed deer in MinnesotaAm Midl Nat, 160
C Cherefko, C Fridley, J Medsger, M Woody, JT Anderson (2015)
White-tailed deer and balsam wooly adelgid effects on balsam fir in Canaan ValleySoutheast Nat, 14
SA Holmes, CR Webster (2011)
Herbivore-induced expansion of generalist species as a driver of homogenization in post-disturbance plant communitiesPlant Ecol, 212
MA Barrett, P Stiling (2006)
Key deer impacts on hardwood hammocks near urban areasJ Wildl Manag, 70
KB Gregg (2004)
Recovery of showy lady’s slippers (Cypripedium reginae Walter) from moderate to severe herbivory by white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus Zimmerman)Nat Areas J, 24
ENJ Brookshire, JB Kauffman, D Lytjen, N Otting (2002)
Cumulative effects of wild ungulate and livestock herbivory on riparian willowsOecologica, 132
CR Levine, RJ Winchcombe, CD Canham, LM Christenson, ML Ronsheim (2012)
Deer impacts on seed banks and saplings in eastern New YorkNortheast Nat, 19
CM Stewart, TR Deelen, JO Dawson (2008)
Autumn herbivory by white-tailed deer and nutrient loss in planted seedlingsAm Midl Nat, 160
SG Miller, SP Bratton, J Hadidian (1992)
Impacts of white-tailed deer on endangered and threatened vascular plantsNat Areas J, 12
JB McGraw, MA Furedi (2005)
Deer browsing and population viability of a forest understory plantScience, 307
RE Urbanek, CK Nielsen, GA Glowacki, TS Preuss (2012)
Effects of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus Zimm.) herbivory in restored forest and savanna plant communitiesAm Midl Nat, 167
LM Leege, JS Thompson, DJ Paris (2010)
The responses of rare and common trilliums (Trillium reliquum, T. cuneatum, and T. maculatum) to herbivory and invasive honeysuckle removalCastanea, 75
RC Anderson, EA Corbett, MR Anderson, GA Corbett, TM Kelley (2001)
High white-tailed deer density has negative impact on tallgrass prairie forbsJ Torrey Botan Soc, 128
RE Urbanek, CK Nielsen, GA Glowacki, TS Preuss (2012)
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus Zimm.) herbivory in herbaceous plant communities in IllinoisNat Areas J, 32
LW DeGroote, HK Ober, JH Aldrich, JG Norcini, GW Knox (2011)
Susceptibility of cultivated native wildflowers to deer damageSoutheast Nat, 10
KL Carvell (2015)
An environmental history of Canaan ValleySoutheast Nat, 14
CC Loeffler, BC Wegner (2000)
Demographics and deer browsing in three Pennsylvania populations of the globally rare glade spurge, Euphorbia purpurea, fernCastanea, 65
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus Zimm.) have the potential to alter plant community composition and successional trajectory by browsing differentially on forb, graminoid, and woody species. The objective of this study was to determine if seasonal elimination of deer browsing changed wetland plant community composition and structure. We established 66 deer exclosure plots in two wetland vegetation communities in Canaan Valley, West Virginia, USA. Plots were established in April 2005 and monitoring was conducted in June and October, 2005–2007 to obtain data on both early and late species. Composition differed between control and treatment plots in Solidago spp.–Rubus hispidus L. communities in late-protected plots (enclosed July–October) when data were gathered in October. Community composition also varied in early-protected plots (enclosed April–July) when data were gathered in June. Forb cover increased in treatment plots in Solidago spp.–Rubus hispidus communities. Composition differed in Populus tremuloides Michx. communities in late-protected and continuously protected plots. There was no increase in cover by any wetland indicator status categories after 2 years of protection. Timing of browse played an influential role in the effect that white-tailed deer have on wetland plant communities. Our results suggest that reducing browsing pressure seasonally can increase forb species cover.
Plant Ecology – Springer Journals
Published: Jan 17, 2018
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.