Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
M. McGlone, Joshua Aronson (2006)
Stereotype threat, identity salience, and spatial reasoningJournal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 27
N. Dasgupta, S. Asgari (2004)
Seeing is believing: Exposure to counterstereotypic women leaders and its effect on the malleability of automatic gender stereotypingJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40
Kelly Danaher, C. Crandall (2008)
Stereotype Threat in Applied Settings Re‐ExaminedJournal of Applied Social Psychology, 38
P. Huguet, I. Régner (2009)
Counter-stereotypic beliefs in math do not protect school girls from stereotype threatJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45
Harriet Rosenthal, R. Crisp (2006)
Reducing Stereotype Threat by Blurring Intergroup BoundariesPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32
GM Walton, SJ Spencer (2009)
Latent ability: Grades and test scores systematically underestimate the intellectual ability of negatively stereotyped studentsPsychological Science, 20
G. Walton, Geoffrey Cohen (2007)
A question of belonging: race, social fit, and achievement.Journal of personality and social psychology, 92 1
B. Levy (1996)
Improving memory in old age through implicit self-stereotyping.Journal of personality and social psychology, 71 6
C. Steele, Joshua Aronson (1995)
Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans.Journal of personality and social psychology, 69 5
Jane Stout, N. Dasgupta, Matthew Hunsinger, Melissa Mcmanus (2011)
STEMing the tide: using ingroup experts to inoculate women's self-concept in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).Journal of personality and social psychology, 100 2
Joshua Aronson, Michael Lustina, C. Good, K. Keough, C. Steele, Joseph Brown (1999)
When White Men Can't Do Math: Necessary and Sufficient Factors in Stereotype ThreatJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 35
Elizabeth Gunderson, Gerardo Ramirez, S. Levine, Sian Beilock (2012)
The Role of Parents and Teachers in the Development of Gender-Related Math AttitudesSex Roles, 66
Sian Beilock, Elizabeth Gunderson, Gerardo Ramirez, S. Levine (2010)
Female teachers’ math anxiety affects girls’ math achievementProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107
T. Schmader, Michael Johns, Marchelle Barquissau (2004)
The Costs of Accepting Gender Differences: The Role of Stereotype Endorsement in Women's Experience in the Math DomainSex Roles, 50
Sian Beilock, Robert Rydell, Allen Mcconnell (2007)
Stereotype threat and working memory: mechanisms, alleviation, and spillover.Journal of experimental psychology. General, 136 2
M. McGlone, Joshua Aronson, Diane Kobrynowicz (2006)
Stereotype Threat and the Gender Gap in Political KnowledgePsychology of Women Quarterly, 30
A Miyake, LE Kost-Smith, ND Finkelstein, SJ Pollock, GL Cohen, TA Ito (2010)
Reducing the gender achievement gap in college science: A classroom study of values affirmationScience, 330
A. Miyake, Lauren Kost-Smith, N. Finkelstein, S. Pollock, Tiffany Ito (2010)
Supporting Online Material for Reducing the Gender Achievement Gap in College Science: A Classroom Study of Values Affirmation
P. Goff, C. Steele, P. Davies (2008)
The space between us: stereotype threat and distance in interracial contexts.Journal of personality and social psychology, 94 1
Diane Quinn, S. Kahng, J. Crocker (2004)
Discreditable: Stigma Effects of Revealing a Mental Illness History on Test PerformancePersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30
Denise Sekaquaptewa, M. Thompson (2003)
Solo status, stereotype threat, and performance expectancies: Their effects on women’s performanceJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39
E. Neuville, J. Croizet (2007)
Can salience of gender identity impair math performance among 7–8 years old girls? The moderating role of task difficultyEuropean Journal of Psychology of Education, 22
Laura Kray, Leigh Thompson, A. Galinsky (2001)
Battle of the sexes: gender stereotype confirmation and reactance in negotiations.Journal of personality and social psychology, 80 6
Barbara Muzzatti, F. Agnoli (2007)
Gender and mathematics: attitudes and stereotype threat susceptibility in Italian children.Developmental psychology, 43 3
Michael Johns, M. Inzlicht, T. Schmader (2008)
Stereotype threat and executive resource depletion: examining the influence of emotion regulation.Journal of experimental psychology. General, 137 4
CM Frantz, AJC Cuddy, M Burnett, H Ray, A Hart (2004)
A threat in the computer: The race implicit association test as a stereotype threat experiencePersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30
S. Cheryan, John Siy, Marissa Vichayapai, Benjamin Drury, Saenam Kim (2011)
Do Female and Male Role Models Who Embody STEM Stereotypes Hinder Women’s Anticipated Success in STEM?Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2
C. Steele (1997)
A threat in the air. How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance.The American psychologist, 52 6
A. Maass, C. D'Ettole, M. Cadinu (2008)
Checkmate? The role of gender stereotypes in the ultimate intellectual sport.European Journal of Social Psychology, 38
R. McIntyre, René Paulson, C. Lord (2003)
Alleviating women’s mathematics stereotype threat through salience of group achievementsJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39
Jeremy Jamieson, S. Harkins (2007)
Mere effort and stereotype threat performance effects.Journal of personality and social psychology, 93 4
Christine Logel, G. Walton, S. Spencer, E. Iserman, William Hippel, Amy Bell (2009)
Interacting with sexist men triggers social identity threat among female engineers.Journal of personality and social psychology, 96 6
S. Spencer, C. Steele, Diane Quinn (1999)
Stereotype Threat and Women's Math PerformanceJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 35
C. Good, Joshua Aronson, Jayne Harder (2008)
Problems in the pipeline: Stereotype threat and women's achievement in high-level math courses ☆ ☆☆Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29
C. Stangor, Christine Carr, Lisa Kiang (1998)
Activating stereotypes undermines task performance expectationsJournal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75
T. Schmader, Michael Johns, Chad Forbes (2008)
An integrated process model of stereotype threat effects on performance.Psychological review, 115 2
T. Schmader, Michael Johns (2003)
Converging evidence that stereotype threat reduces working memory capacity.Journal of personality and social psychology, 85 3
(1998)
Stereotypes in the calculus classroom: Men’s and women’s perceptions of sex-differences
M. Inzlicht, Talia Ben-Zeev (2000)
A Threatening Intellectual Environment: Why Females Are Susceptible to Experiencing Problem-Solving Deficits in the Presence of MalesPsychological Science, 11
P. Davies, S. Spencer, C. Steele (2005)
Clearing the air: identity safety moderates the effects of stereotype threat on women's leadership aspirations.Journal of personality and social psychology, 88 2
Jenessa Shapiro, Steven Neuberg (2007)
From Stereotype Threat to Stereotype Threats: Implications of a Multi-Threat Framework for Causes, Moderators, Mediators, Consequences, and InterventionsPersonality and Social Psychology Review, 11
Jenessa Shapiro (2011)
Different groups, different threats: a multi-threat approach to the experience of stereotype threats.Personality & social psychology bulletin, 37 4
P. Davies, S. Spencer, Diane Quinn, R. Gerhardstein (2002)
Consuming Images: How Television Commercials that Elicit Stereotype Threat Can Restrain Women Academically and ProfessionallyPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28
T. Schmader (2002)
Gender Identification Moderates Stereotype Threat Effects on Women's Math Performance ☆ ☆☆ ★Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38
D. Marx, J. Roman (2002)
Female Role Models: Protecting Women’s Math Test PerformancePersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28
CM Steele (1988)
Advances in experimental social psychology, vol. 21
S. Cheryan, V. Plaut, P. Davies, C. Steele (2009)
Ambient belonging: how stereotypical cues impact gender participation in computer science.Journal of personality and social psychology, 97 6
J. Steele, N. Ambady (2006)
“Math is Hard!” The effect of gender priming on women’s attitudesJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42
A. Martens, Michael Johns, J. Greenberg, Jeff Schimel (2006)
Combating stereotype threat: The effect of self-affirmation on women's intellectual performance.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42
D. Marx, D. Stapel, D. Muller (2005)
We can do it: the interplay of construal orientation and social comparisons under threat.Journal of personality and social psychology, 88 3
Robert Rydell, Allen Mcconnell, Sian Beilock (2009)
Multiple social identities and stereotype threat: imbalance, accessibility, and working memory.Journal of personality and social psychology, 96 5
M. Cadinu, A. Maass, Alessandra Rosabianca, J. Kiesner (2005)
Why Do Women Underperform Under Stereotype Threat?Psychological Science, 16
Jeremy Jamieson, S. Harkins (2009)
The Effect of Stereotype Threat on the Solving of Quantitative GRE Problems: A Mere Effort InterpretationPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35
R. Lippa, M. Collaer, M. Peters (2010)
Sex Differences in Mental Rotation and Line Angle Judgments Are Positively Associated with Gender Equality and Economic Development Across 53 NationsArchives of Sexual Behavior, 39
C. Steele, S. Spencer, Joshua Aronson (2002)
Contending with group image: The psychology of stereotype and social identity threatAdvances in Experimental Social Psychology, 34
Sian Beilock (2008)
Math Performance in Stressful SituationsCurrent Directions in Psychological Science, 17
D. Wout, M. Shih, J. Jackson, R. Sellers (2009)
Targets as perceivers: how people determine when they will be negatively stereotyped.Journal of personality and social psychology, 96 2
J. Keller, D. Dauenheimer (2003)
Stereotype Threat in the Classroom: Dejection Mediates the Disrupting Threat Effect on Women’s Math PerformancePersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29
P. Huguet, I. Régner (2007)
Stereotype threat among schoolgirls in quasi-ordinary classroom circumstancesJournal of Educational Psychology, 99
C. Frantz, Amy Cuddy, Molly Burnett, Heidi Ray, Allen Hart
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin a Threat in the Computer: the Race Implicit Association Test as a Stereotype Threat Experience
(2003)
Stereotype lift
M Johns, T Schmader, A Martens (2005)
Knowing is half the battle: Teaching stereotype threat as a means of improving women’s math performancePsychological Science, 16
(2009)
Grades and Test Scores Systematically Underestimate the Intellectual Ability of Negatively Stereotyped Students
M. Shih, Todd Pittinsky, N. Ambady (1999)
Stereotype Susceptibility: Identity Salience and Shifts in Quantitative PerformancePsychological Science, 10
C. Steele (1988)
The Psychology of Self-Affirmation: Sustaining the Integrity of the SelfAdvances in Experimental Social Psychology, 21
In the present manuscript we draw on the Multi-Threat Framework to explore gender-related math attitudes and how they put girls and women at risk for stereotype threats. Gunderson et al. (2011) detail how negative stereotypes about women’s math abilities are transmitted to girls by their parents and teachers, shaping girls’ math attitudes and ultimately undermining performance and interest in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields. The social psychological phenomenon of stereotype threat complements this approach and demonstrates the additional ways in which gender-related math attitudes undermine girls’ and women’s interest and performance in STEM domains. Considering the phenomenon of stereotype threat also identifies how stereotypes and other gender-related math attitudes can undermine women’s and girls’ interest and performance in STEM domains even when women and girls have positive math attitudes.
Sex Roles – Springer Journals
Published: Jul 31, 2011
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.