The larger, the better? Effects of delayed diameter-limit cutting on old-growth attributes and saproxylic beetle diversity in temperate oak forests

The larger, the better? Effects of delayed diameter-limit cutting on old-growth attributes and... Intensive management implies harvesting large, old trees, which reduces the old-growth attributes. This negatively affects biodiversity, especially saproxylic beetles. In managed temperate oak forests, rotation extension induced by increasing the diameter threshold of final harvest by about 10 cm compared to conventional practices (i.e. DBH around 70 cm) might mitigate this negative effect. Here, we used a gradient of the proportion of overmature trees (DBH ≥ 80 cm) among mature trees (DBH ≥ 70 cm) across plots of high oak French forests to test the potential effect of increasing diameter threshold on (1) structural features and (2) species composition and diversity of saproxylic beetles communities. We assessed deadwood and microhabitats availability (i.e. volume/density and diversity) and canopy openness in 81 1-ha plots across eleven French forests. Results highlighted that a larger proportion of overmature trees, for a given density of mature trees, had limited effects on structural features: only cavities density showed a significant positive response, with no cascading effect on cavicolous beetles. Moreover, the proportion of overmature trees had no significant effect on the composition of saproxylic beetles communities (and ecological variables altogether explained only 17% of the composition inertia). By contrast, mature tree density enhanced microhabitat density and indirectly increased the abundance of rare species. Thus, shifting DBH from 70 to 80 cm in high oak forest could have no or limited effect on saproxylic beetles conservation. Improved strategies might rather stem from combining (1) longer rotation extension and (2) less intensive management practices in extended rotation stands. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png European Journal of Forest Research Springer Journals

The larger, the better? Effects of delayed diameter-limit cutting on old-growth attributes and saproxylic beetle diversity in temperate oak forests

13 pages
Read Article

Loading next page...
 
/lp/springer_journal/the-larger-the-better-effects-of-delayed-diameter-limit-cutting-on-old-bYi8Q3xzUF
Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2018 by Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature
Subject
Life Sciences; Forestry; Plant Sciences; Plant Ecology
ISSN
1612-4669
eISSN
1612-4677
DOI
10.1007/s10342-018-1103-6
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Intensive management implies harvesting large, old trees, which reduces the old-growth attributes. This negatively affects biodiversity, especially saproxylic beetles. In managed temperate oak forests, rotation extension induced by increasing the diameter threshold of final harvest by about 10 cm compared to conventional practices (i.e. DBH around 70 cm) might mitigate this negative effect. Here, we used a gradient of the proportion of overmature trees (DBH ≥ 80 cm) among mature trees (DBH ≥ 70 cm) across plots of high oak French forests to test the potential effect of increasing diameter threshold on (1) structural features and (2) species composition and diversity of saproxylic beetles communities. We assessed deadwood and microhabitats availability (i.e. volume/density and diversity) and canopy openness in 81 1-ha plots across eleven French forests. Results highlighted that a larger proportion of overmature trees, for a given density of mature trees, had limited effects on structural features: only cavities density showed a significant positive response, with no cascading effect on cavicolous beetles. Moreover, the proportion of overmature trees had no significant effect on the composition of saproxylic beetles communities (and ecological variables altogether explained only 17% of the composition inertia). By contrast, mature tree density enhanced microhabitat density and indirectly increased the abundance of rare species. Thus, shifting DBH from 70 to 80 cm in high oak forest could have no or limited effect on saproxylic beetles conservation. Improved strategies might rather stem from combining (1) longer rotation extension and (2) less intensive management practices in extended rotation stands.

Journal

European Journal of Forest Research – Springer Journals

Published: Mar 20, 2018

References

  • Multivariate dispersion as a measure of beta diversity
    Anderson, MJ; Ellingsen, KE; McArdle, BH
  • Silviculture for old-growth attributes
    Bauhus, J; Puettmann, K; Messier, C
  • Integrative approaches as an opportunity for the conservation of forest biodiversity
    Bollmann, K; Braunisch, V
  • The FRench Information system on Saproxylic BEetle Ecology (FRISBEE): an ecological and taxonomical database to help with the assessment of forest conservation status
    Bouget, C; Brustel, H; Zagatti, P
  • Key features for saproxylic beetle diversity derived from rapid habitat assessment in temperate forests
    Bouget, C; Larrieu, L; Brin, A
  • Does a set-aside conservation strategy help the restoration of old-growth forest attributes and recolonization by saproxylic beetles?
    Bouget, C; Parmain, G; Gilg, O
  • Evaluation of new silvicultural alternatives for Scots pine stands in northern Spain
    Bravo, F; Diaz-Balteiro, L
  • “Ghosts of the past”: flightless saproxylic weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) are relict species in ancient woodlands
    Buse, J
  • Factors affecting the occurrence of the endangered saproxylic beetle Osmoderma eremita (Scopoli, 1763) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae) in an agricultural landscape
    Dubois, GF; Vignon, V; Delettre, YR
  • Land-sharing versus land-sparing logging: reconciling timber extraction with biodiversity conservation
    Edwards, DP; Gilroy, JJ; Woodcock, P
  • Distribution of cavity trees in midwestern old-growth and second-growth forests
    Fan, Z; Shifley, SR; Spetich, MA
  • Abundance and size distribution of cavity trees in second-growth and old-growth central hardwood forests
    Fan, Z; Shifley, SR; Spetich, MA
  • Can retention forestry help conserve biodiversity? A meta-analysis
    Fedrowitz, K; Koricheva, J; Baker, SC
  • Creating a forestry for the twenty-first century: the science of ecosystem management
    Franklin, JF; Berg, DR; Thornburgh, DA; Tappeiner, JC
  • Pant functional markers capture ecosystem properties during secondary successsion
    Garnier, E; Cortez, J; Billes, G
  • What strategies are effective for perpetuating structures provided by old trees in harvested forests? A case study on trees with hollows in south-eastern Australia
    Gibbons, P; McElhinny, C; Lindenmayer, DB
  • Current near-to-nature forest management effects on functional trait composition of saproxylic beetles in beech forests
    Gossner, MM; Lachat, T; Brunet, J
  • Structural equation modeling and natural systems
    Grace, JB
  • Saproxylic insect ecology and the sustainable management of forests
    Grove, SJ
  • Tree retention as a conservation measure in clear-cut forests of northern Europe: a review of ecological consequences
    Gustafsson, L; Kouki, J; Sverdrup-Thygeson, A
  • Retention forestry to maintain multifunctional forests: a world perspective
    Gustafsson, L; Baker, SC; Bauhus, J
  • Comparison of structural and compositional characteristics in old-growth and mature, managed hardwood forests of Minnesota, USA
    Hale, CM; Pastor, J; Rusterholz, KA
  • The abundance of hollow-bearing trees in urban dry sclerophyll forest and the effect of wind on hollow development
    Harper, MJ; McCarthy, MA; Ree, R
  • Bat activity in thinned, unthinned, and old-growth forests in western Oregon
    Humes, ML; Hayes, JP; Collopy, MW
  • Forest continuity acts congruently with stand maturity in structuring the functional composition of saproxylic beetles
    Janssen, P; Fuhr, M; Cateau, E
  • Habitat associations of bird species associated with old forests in managed boreal forests characterized by forest inventory data
    Jokimäki, J; Solonen, T
  • Insects in polypore fungi as indicator species: a comparison between forest sites differing in amounts and continuity of dead wood
    Jonsell, M; Nordlander, G
  • Cost-effectiveness of silvicultural measures to increase substrate availability for red-listed wood-living organisms in Norway spruce forests
    Jonsson, M; Ranius, T; Ekvall, H
  • Cost-effectiveness of silvicultural measures to increase substrate availability for wood-dwelling species: a comparison among boreal tree species
    Jonsson, M; Ranius, T; Ekvall, H; Bostedt, G
  • Diameter-limit cutting and silviculture in Northern Hardwoods: a primer for landowners, practitioners, and policymakers
    Kenefic, LS; Nyland, RD
  • Epiphytic lichen diversity in old-growth and managed Picea abies stands in southern Finland
    Kuusinen, M; Siitonen, J
  • Effects of habitat quality and landscape structure on saproxylic species dwelling in boreal spruce-swamp forests
    Laaksonen, M; Peuhu, E; Várkonyi, G; Siitonen, J
  • A distance-based framework for measuring functional diversity from multiple traits
    Laliberté, E; Legendre, P
  • Species, live status, and diameter are important tree features for diversity and abundance of tree microhabitats in subnatural montane beech–fir forests
    Larrieu, L; Cabanettes, A
  • Impact of silviculture on dead wood and on the distribution and frequency of tree microhabitats in montane beech–fir forests of the Pyrenees
    Larrieu, L; Cabanettes, A; Delarue, A
  • Tree microhabitats at the stand scale in montane beech–fir forests: practical information for taxa conservation in forestry
    Larrieu, L; Cabanettes, A; Brin, A
  • Development over time of the tree-related microhabitat profile: the case of lowland beech–oak coppice-with-standards set-aside stands in France
    Larrieu, L; Cabanettes, A; Gouix, N
  • The effects of forest age on saproxylic beetle biodiversity: implications of shortened and extended rotation lengths in a French oak high forest
    Lassauce, A; Larrieu, L; Paillet, Y
  • piecewiseSEM: piecewise structural equation modelling in r for ecology, evolution, and systematics
    Lefcheck, JS
  • Deadwood in relation to stand management and forest type in central apennines (Molise, Italy)
    Lombardi, F; Lasserre, B; Tognetti, R; Marchetti, M
  • Species richness of Coleoptera in mature managed and old-growth boreal forests in southern Finland
    Martikainen, P; Siitonen, J; Punttila, P
  • Forest ecosystems—more than just trees
    Merganičová, K; Merganič, J; Svoboda, M
  • Stand and coarse woody debris dynamics in subalpine Norway spruce forests withdrawn from regular management
    Motta, R; Berretti, R; Castagneri, D
  • Long-term effects of logging intensity on structures, birds, saproxylic beetles and wood-inhabiting fungi in stands of European beech Fagus sylvatica L
    Müller, J; Hothorn, T; Pretzsch, H
  • Learning from a “benign neglect strategy” in a national park: response of saproxylic beetles to dead wood accumulation
    Müller, J; Noss, RF; Bussler, H; Brandl, R
  • Optimal rotation age for carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation in Vietnam
    Nghiem, N
  • European red list of saproxylic beetles
    Nieto, A; Alexander, KNA
  • Biodiversity differences between managed and unmanaged forests: meta-analysis of species richness in Europe
    Paillet, Y; Bergès, L; Hjältén, J
  • Strong observer effect on tree microhabitats inventories: a case study in a French lowland forest
    Paillet, Y; Coutadeur, P; Vuidot, A
  • Quantifying the recovery of old-growth attributes in forest reserves: a first reference for France
    Paillet, Y; Pernot, C; Boulanger, V
  • Snags and large trees drive higher tree microhabitat densities in strict forest reserves
    Paillet, Y; Archaux, F; Boulanger, V
  • Polypore diversity in managed and old-growth boreal Picea abies forests in southern Finland
    Penttilä, R; Siitonen, J; Kuusinen, M
  • The influence of forest regrowth, original canopy cover and tree size on saproxylic beetles associated with old oaks
    Ranius, T; Jansson, N
  • Development of tree hollows in pedunculate oak (Quercus robur)
    Ranius, T; Niklasson, M; Berg, N
  • Cost-efficient strategies to preserve dead wood-dependent species in a managed forest landscape
    Ranius, T; Korosuo, A; Roberge, JM
  • Which factors influence the occurrence and density of tree microhabitats in Mediterranean oak forests?
    Regnery, B; Paillet, Y; Couvet, D; Kerbiriou, C
  • Relative contributions of set-asides and tree retention to the long-term availability of key forest biodiversity structures at the landscape scale
    Roberge, JM; Lämås, T; Lundmark, T
  • Socio-ecological implications of modifying rotation lengths in forestry
    Roberge, JM; Laudon, H; Björkman, C
  • Confirmatory path analysis in a generalized multilevel context
    Shipley, B
  • The AIC model selection method applied to path analytic models compared using a d-separation test
    Shipley, B
  • Structure and development of old-growth, unmanaged second-growth, and extended rotation Pinus resinosa forests in Minnesota, USA
    Silver, EJ; D’Amato, AW; Fraver, S
  • Saproxylic beetles in managed and seminatural Scots pine forests: quality of dead wood matters
    Similä, M; Kouki, J; Martikainen, P
  • Saproxylic invertebrates and their conservation
    Speight, MCD
  • Biodiversity in dead wood
    Stokland, JN; Siitonen, J; Jonsson, BG
  • Spatial and temporal scales relevant for conservation of dead-wood associated species: current status and perspectives
    Sverdrup-Thygeson, A; Gustafsson, L; Kouki, J
  • Influence of tree characteristics and forest management on tree microhabitats
    Vuidot, A; Paillet, Y; Archaux, F; Gosselin, F
  • Increased openness around retained oaks increases species richness of saproxylic beetles
    Widerberg, MK; Ranius, T; Drobyshev, I
  • Association of tree and plot characteristics with microhabitat formation in European beech and Douglas-fir forests
    Winter, S; Höfler, J; Michel, AK

You’re reading a free preview. Subscribe to read the entire article.

Try 2 weeks free now

DeepDyve is your
personal research library

It’s your single place to instantly
discover and read the research
that matters to you.

Enjoy affordable access to
over 18 million articles from more than
15,000 peer-reviewed journals.

All for just $49/month

Explore the DeepDyve Library

or browse the journals available

Search

Query the DeepDyve database, plus search all of PubMed and Google Scholar seamlessly

Organize

Save any article or search result from DeepDyve, PubMed, and Google Scholar... all in one place.

Access

Get unlimited, online access to over 18 million full-text articles from more than 15,000 scientific journals.

Your journals are on DeepDyve

Read from thousands of the leading scholarly journals from SpringerNature, Elsevier, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford University Press and more.

All the latest content is available, no embargo periods.

See the journals in your area

DeepDyve

Freelancer

DeepDyve

Pro

Price

FREE

$49/month
$360/year

Save searches from
Google Scholar,
PubMed

Create folders to
organize your research

Export folders, citations

Read DeepDyve articles

Abstract access only

Unlimited access to over
18 million full-text articles

Print

20 pages / month

PDF Discount

20% off

Sign up
for free
Start 14 day
Free Trial