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The GLP-1 analogue lixisenatide decreases atherosclerosis in insulin-resistant mice by modulating macrophage phenotype

The GLP-1 analogue lixisenatide decreases atherosclerosis in insulin-resistant mice by modulating... Diabetologia (2017) 60:1801–1812 DOI 10.1007/s00125-017-4330-3 ARTICLE The GLP-1 analogue lixisenatide decreases atherosclerosis in insulin-resistant mice by modulating macrophage phenotype 1 1,2,3 1 1 Ángela Vinué & Jorge Navarro & Andrea Herrero-Cervera & Marta García-Cubas & 1 1,4,5 1,4,5 Irene Andrés-Blasco & Sergio Martínez-Hervás & José T. Real & 1,4,5 1,5 Juan F. Ascaso & Herminia González-Navarro Received: 25 January 2017 /Accepted: 10 May 2017 /Published online: 12 June 2017 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017 Abstract blood pressure but this was independent of body weight loss. Aims/hypothesis Recent clinical studies indicate that Both drugs significantly decreasedatheromaplaquesize. glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues prevent acute car- Compared with vehicle-treated control mice, lixisenatide diovascular events in type 2 diabetes mellitus but their mech- treatment generated more stable atheromas, with fewer in- anisms remain unknown. In the present study, the impact of flammatory infiltrates, reduced necrotic cores and thicker fi- GLP-1 analogues and their potential underlying molecular brous caps. Lixisenatide-treated mice also displayed dimin- high mechanisms in insulin resistance and atherosclerosis are ished IL-6 levels, proinflammatory Ly6C monocytes and investigated. activated T cells. In vitro analysis showed that, in macro- −/− +/− Methods Atherosclerosis development was evaluated in phages from Apoe Irs2 mice, lixisenatide reduced the http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Diabetologia Springer Journals

The GLP-1 analogue lixisenatide decreases atherosclerosis in insulin-resistant mice by modulating macrophage phenotype

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References (41)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2017 by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Subject
Medicine & Public Health; Internal Medicine; Metabolic Diseases; Human Physiology
ISSN
0012-186X
eISSN
1432-0428
DOI
10.1007/s00125-017-4330-3
pmid
28608285
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Diabetologia (2017) 60:1801–1812 DOI 10.1007/s00125-017-4330-3 ARTICLE The GLP-1 analogue lixisenatide decreases atherosclerosis in insulin-resistant mice by modulating macrophage phenotype 1 1,2,3 1 1 Ángela Vinué & Jorge Navarro & Andrea Herrero-Cervera & Marta García-Cubas & 1 1,4,5 1,4,5 Irene Andrés-Blasco & Sergio Martínez-Hervás & José T. Real & 1,4,5 1,5 Juan F. Ascaso & Herminia González-Navarro Received: 25 January 2017 /Accepted: 10 May 2017 /Published online: 12 June 2017 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017 Abstract blood pressure but this was independent of body weight loss. Aims/hypothesis Recent clinical studies indicate that Both drugs significantly decreasedatheromaplaquesize. glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues prevent acute car- Compared with vehicle-treated control mice, lixisenatide diovascular events in type 2 diabetes mellitus but their mech- treatment generated more stable atheromas, with fewer in- anisms remain unknown. In the present study, the impact of flammatory infiltrates, reduced necrotic cores and thicker fi- GLP-1 analogues and their potential underlying molecular brous caps. Lixisenatide-treated mice also displayed dimin- high mechanisms in insulin resistance and atherosclerosis are ished IL-6 levels, proinflammatory Ly6C monocytes and investigated. activated T cells. In vitro analysis showed that, in macro- −/− +/− Methods Atherosclerosis development was evaluated in phages from Apoe Irs2 mice, lixisenatide reduced the

Journal

DiabetologiaSpringer Journals

Published: Jun 12, 2017

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