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The Effect of Spironolactone on the Incidence of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization: Study Design and Rationale

The Effect of Spironolactone on the Incidence of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Patients... IntroductionPatients undergoing coronary catheterization are at high risk of developing contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) acute kidney injury (AKI). Several approaches have been supposed to limit such an effect but with mixed results or non-practical methods. Spironolactone is supposed to be effective as a nephroprotective agent in animal studies. This study will try to measure the effect of spironolactone on the incidence of CIN-AKI in patients undergoing coronary catheterization (angiography angioplasty).MethodsThis study is a single-center, investigator-driven, double-blinded randomized controlled study in Iraq-Basra. More than 400 patients admitted for coronary angio unit in our center will be allocated in a 1:1 ratio to receive either spironolactone 200 mg single dose or placebo in addition to their usual premedication.Planned OutcomesPrimary end point will be CIN defined as more than 25% or 0.3 mg/dl elevation in serum creatinine (S.Cr.) from baseline during the first 2–3 days after the procedure. We hope to identify or answer an important question regarding CIN in such high-risk patients.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier, NCT03329443. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Cardiology and Therapy Springer Journals

The Effect of Spironolactone on the Incidence of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization: Study Design and Rationale

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References (30)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2018
Subject
Medicine & Public Health; Internal Medicine; Cardiology
ISSN
2193-8261
eISSN
2193-6544
DOI
10.1007/s40119-018-0112-3
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

IntroductionPatients undergoing coronary catheterization are at high risk of developing contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) acute kidney injury (AKI). Several approaches have been supposed to limit such an effect but with mixed results or non-practical methods. Spironolactone is supposed to be effective as a nephroprotective agent in animal studies. This study will try to measure the effect of spironolactone on the incidence of CIN-AKI in patients undergoing coronary catheterization (angiography angioplasty).MethodsThis study is a single-center, investigator-driven, double-blinded randomized controlled study in Iraq-Basra. More than 400 patients admitted for coronary angio unit in our center will be allocated in a 1:1 ratio to receive either spironolactone 200 mg single dose or placebo in addition to their usual premedication.Planned OutcomesPrimary end point will be CIN defined as more than 25% or 0.3 mg/dl elevation in serum creatinine (S.Cr.) from baseline during the first 2–3 days after the procedure. We hope to identify or answer an important question regarding CIN in such high-risk patients.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier, NCT03329443.

Journal

Cardiology and TherapySpringer Journals

Published: Jun 1, 2018

Keywords: Acute kidney injury (AKI); Aldactone; Angiography; Angioplasty; Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN); Ischemic heart disease (IHD); Percutaneous coronary angiography (PCI); Spironolactone

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