# Shock train generated turbulence inside a nozzle with a small opening angle

Shock train generated turbulence inside a nozzle with a small opening angle The flow inside an over expanding rectangular nozzle with a small opening angle of 1.6° is investigated by means of high-speed schlieren and shadowgraph photography, pressure probes and hot-wire anemometry on the nozzle centre line in order to measure the turbulent fluctuations generated by the occurring shock wave/boundary layer interaction. Additionally, an optical shock capturing tool is deployed to measure the amplitude and frequency of the shock train oscillation. Varying the back pressure, the pre-shock Mach number is changed between Ma 1 = 1.1 and 2.1. Two different modes of turbulence generation and distribution are detected. For a single normal shock and a normal shock train, the normal Reynolds stress $$\overline{{u^{\prime 2} }}$$ on the channel axis is only slightly increased compared to the free stream value, whereas for the cases of a lambda foot shock train and an x-type shock train, a strong intensification by forming a turbulent mixing zone can be observed. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Experiments in Fluids Springer Journals

# Shock train generated turbulence inside a nozzle with a small opening angle

, Volume 51 (3) – Apr 2, 2011
19 pages

/lp/springer_journal/shock-train-generated-turbulence-inside-a-nozzle-with-a-small-opening-9U8yFiKmV3
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Subject
Engineering; Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer; Engineering Fluid Dynamics; Fluid- and Aerodynamics
ISSN
0723-4864
eISSN
1432-1114
D.O.I.
10.1007/s00348-011-1083-5
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

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