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Selective reduction of nitroarenes to N-arylhydroxylamines by use of Zn in a CO2–H2O system, promoted by ultrasound

Selective reduction of nitroarenes to N-arylhydroxylamines by use of Zn in a CO2–H2O system,... The promoting effect of ultrasound on the selective reduction of nitroarenes to N-arylhydroxylamines by use of Zn in an environmentally benign CO2–H2O system has been demonstrated. The yield of N-phenylhydroxylamine reaches 95 % when the reaction is carried out with a Zn-to-nitrobenzene molar ratio of 2.2 under ultrasound (40 kHz) at 25 °C and normal pressure of CO2 for 60 min. Application of ultrasound to the reaction has the advantages of higher yield of N-arylhydroxylamines, shorter reaction time, and consumption of less Zn. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Research on Chemical Intermediates Springer Journals

Selective reduction of nitroarenes to N-arylhydroxylamines by use of Zn in a CO2–H2O system, promoted by ultrasound

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References (28)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2012 by Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Subject
Chemistry; Catalysis; Physical Chemistry; Inorganic Chemistry
ISSN
0922-6168
eISSN
1568-5675
DOI
10.1007/s11164-012-0562-5
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

The promoting effect of ultrasound on the selective reduction of nitroarenes to N-arylhydroxylamines by use of Zn in an environmentally benign CO2–H2O system has been demonstrated. The yield of N-phenylhydroxylamine reaches 95 % when the reaction is carried out with a Zn-to-nitrobenzene molar ratio of 2.2 under ultrasound (40 kHz) at 25 °C and normal pressure of CO2 for 60 min. Application of ultrasound to the reaction has the advantages of higher yield of N-arylhydroxylamines, shorter reaction time, and consumption of less Zn.

Journal

Research on Chemical IntermediatesSpringer Journals

Published: May 24, 2012

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