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Diabetes Ther (2018) 9:1307–1316 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-018-0441-1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Prevalence and Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus in Nigeria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis . . . Andrew E. Uloko Baba M. Musa Mansur A. Ramalan . . . Ibrahim D. Gezawa Fabian H. Puepet Ayekame T. Uloko Musa M. Borodo Kabiru B. Sada Received: April 9, 2018 / Published online: May 14, 2018 The Author(s) 2018 MeSH headings, the terms ‘‘diabetes mellitus,’’ ABSTRACT ‘‘risk factors,’’ ‘‘prevalence,’’ and ‘‘Nigeria’’ as well as variations thereof were searched for. The Introduction: There has been no nationwide last search was performed on 26 November health (diabetes) survey in Nigeria since 1992, 2017. We only included studies that utilized the when a diabetes mellitus (DM) prevalence of random plasma glucose test, the fasting plasma 2.2% was reported. We aimed to determine the glucose test, the oral glucose tolerance test prevalence of and risk factors for DM in Nigeria (OGTT), or HbA1c to diagnose DM. A total of 23 by performing a systematic review and meta- studies (n = 14,650 persons) were evaluated. A analysis. random effects model was used to estimate the Methods: We searched Medline, EMBASE, pooled prevalence of DM. We estimated the PubMed, PapersFirst,
Diabetes Therapy – Springer Journals
Published: May 14, 2018
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