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F. Jiang, Y. Hsieh (2014)
Super water absorbing and shape memory nanocellulose aerogels from TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils via cyclic freezing–thawingJournal of Materials Chemistry, 2
(2013)
A (2013) TEMPO-mediated oxidation
이세은, 이부용, 진재순, 김동만, 김길환 (1992)
Rheological propertiesPhysics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Tsuguyuki Saito, S. Kimura, Y. Nishiyama, A. Isogai (2007)
Cellulose nanofibers prepared by TEMPO-mediated oxidation of native cellulose.Biomacromolecules, 8 8
Tempera - 266 ture stability of nanocellulose dispersions
Yingxin Liu, D. Stoeckel, Korneliya Gordeyeva, M. Agthe, C. Schütz, Andreas Fall, L. Bergström (2018)
Nanoscale Assembly of Cellulose Nanocrystals during Drying and Redispersion.ACS macro letters, 7 2
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A (2004) TEMPO-mediated oxidation
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262 Preparation and characterization of TEMPO - oxidized cel - 263 lulose nanofibril films with free carboxyl groups
(2017)
nanocrystals during drying and redispersion
(2018)
nanocellulose aerogels from TEMPO-oxidized 273 cellulose nanofibrils via cyclic freezing–thawing
Tsuguyuki Saito, A. Isogai (2004)
TEMPO-mediated oxidation of native cellulose. The effect of oxidation conditions on chemical and crystal structures of the water-insoluble fractions.Biomacromolecules, 5 5
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Cooling rate and ice‐crystal measurement in biological specimens plunged into liquid ethane, propane, and Freon 22Journal of Microscopy, 158
249 Utilization of various lignocellulosic biomass for the pro - 250 duction of nanocellulose : a comparative study
E. Heggset, G. Chinga-Carrasco, K. Syverud (2017)
Temperature stability of nanocellulose dispersions.Carbohydrate polymers, 157
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nanofibrils : 285 in search of a suitable method
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Drying cellulose nanofibrils: in search of a suitable methodCellulose, 19
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Cryofixation of tissues for electronmicroscopy: a review of plunge cooling methods
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Validation of convection - 245 limited cooling of samples for freeze - fracture electron 246 microscopy
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Cryofixation of tissues for electron microscopy: a review of plunge cooling methods. DiscussionScanning microscopy, 6
Cellulose 303 nanofibers prepared by TEMPO - mediated oxidation of 304 native cellulose
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Utilization of various lignocellulosic biomass for the production of nanocellulose: a comparative studyCellulose, 22
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Swelling and Free-Volume Characteristics of TEMPO-Oxidized Cellulose Nanofibril Films.Biomacromolecules, 19 3
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Cryofixation of tissues for electron microscopy : 292 a review of plunge cooling methods
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Cooling rate and ice-crystal mea296
F. Jiang, Y. Hsieh (2013)
Chemically and mechanically isolated nanocellulose and their self-assembled structures.Carbohydrate polymers, 95 1
P. Echlin (1992)
Low-Temperature Microscopy and Analysis
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Drying cellulose nanofibrils
G. Rodionova, Tsuguyuki Saito, M. Lenes, Ø. Eriksen, Ø. Gregersen, Ryota Kuramae, A. Isogai (2013)
TEMPO-Mediated Oxidation of Norway Spruce and Eucalyptus Pulps: Preparation and Characterization of Nanofibers and Nanofiber DispersionsJournal of Polymers and the Environment, 21
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Validation of convection245
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253 Electron microscopy of frozen water and aqueous solu - 254 tions
Shuji Fujisawa, Yusuke Okita, Hayaka Fukuzumi, Tsuguyuki Saito, A. Isogai (2011)
Preparation and characterization of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibril films with free carboxyl groupsCarbohydrate Polymers, 84
Artifact-free imaging of cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) from aqueous nanocellulose suspensions is nontrivial due to frequent irreversible agglomeration and structure damage during the course of sample preparation, especially as water is solidified prior to freeze-drying. In this study, we have examined the morphologies of CNF suspensions prepared by rapid vitrification in two different liquid cryogens—nitrogen and ethane—followed by freeze-drying. Results obtained by scanning electron microscopy confirm that vitrification in liquid ethane not only greatly improves the survivability of fine-scale CNF structural elements but also significantly reduces the propensity for CNF to agglomerate.
Cellulose – Springer Journals
Published: Jun 5, 2018
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