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Preparation and characterization of microcapsulated red phosphorus and its multi-step thermal oxidation processes based on kinetic approach

Preparation and characterization of microcapsulated red phosphorus and its multi-step thermal... Aluminium hydroxide/melamine–formaldehyde resin microcapsulated red phosphorus (MRP) was successfully prepared by two-step processes. The microcapsulated red phosphorus was characterized with Fouriertransform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Meanwhile its water absorption, thermostability were also determined. The results show that the MRP exhibited lower water absorption and higher thermostability compared with red phosphorus (RP) itself. Moreover, the thermal oxidative decomposition kinetics of MRP was investigated by TG/DTG and DTA in air atmosphere using non-isothermal experiments. The results show that the MRP’s decomposition consisted of two steps. And the apparent activation energies E α was determined by applying both the Ozawa–Flynn–Wall (OFW) and Kissinger, Akahira and Sunose (KAS) methods. It was found that the dependence of E α on α is complex. Both of the steps in this study fitted Sestak–Berggren (SB) model in overall reaction controlled kinetics and the corresponding model parameters, n, m, A were obtained. The simulated curves were fitted to experimental curves by plotting dα/dt vs. temperature at different heating rates. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry Springer Journals

Preparation and characterization of microcapsulated red phosphorus and its multi-step thermal oxidation processes based on kinetic approach

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References (25)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2016 by Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
Subject
Chemistry; Chemistry/Food Science, general; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
ISSN
1070-4272
eISSN
1608-3296
DOI
10.1134/S1070427216060264
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Aluminium hydroxide/melamine–formaldehyde resin microcapsulated red phosphorus (MRP) was successfully prepared by two-step processes. The microcapsulated red phosphorus was characterized with Fouriertransform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Meanwhile its water absorption, thermostability were also determined. The results show that the MRP exhibited lower water absorption and higher thermostability compared with red phosphorus (RP) itself. Moreover, the thermal oxidative decomposition kinetics of MRP was investigated by TG/DTG and DTA in air atmosphere using non-isothermal experiments. The results show that the MRP’s decomposition consisted of two steps. And the apparent activation energies E α was determined by applying both the Ozawa–Flynn–Wall (OFW) and Kissinger, Akahira and Sunose (KAS) methods. It was found that the dependence of E α on α is complex. Both of the steps in this study fitted Sestak–Berggren (SB) model in overall reaction controlled kinetics and the corresponding model parameters, n, m, A were obtained. The simulated curves were fitted to experimental curves by plotting dα/dt vs. temperature at different heating rates.

Journal

Russian Journal of Applied ChemistrySpringer Journals

Published: Sep 28, 2016

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