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Phonology and reading disability: Solving the reading puzzle
- Publisher
- Springer Journals
- Copyright
- Copyright © 2000 by Kluwer Academic Publishers
- Subject
- Linguistics; Language and Literature; Psycholinguistics; Education, general; Neurology; Literacy
- ISSN
- 0922-4777
- eISSN
- 1573-0905
- DOI
- 10.1023/A:1008051414854
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
Shankweiler and colleagues argue that text comprehensionproblems in young children arise from phonological processingdifficulties. Their work has focused on children with poor wordreading ability. We investigated this hypothesis for children whoexperience comprehension difficulties in the presence of age-appropriate word reading skills. We found that good and poorcomprehenders performed comparably on various measures ofphonological processing and differed on a task that made greaterdemands on working memory, Bradley and Bryant's odd-word-outtask. In a final study, hierarchical regression analyses supportedthis distinction: the odd-word-out task was a strong predictor ofreading comprehension performance even after IQ, vocabulary and single word reading had been controlled for, but a lessmemory-dependent phonological task was not. These studiessupport previous work which indicates that poor comprehenders'problems arise from higher-level processing difficulties.
Journal
Reading and Writing – Springer Journals
Published: Oct 7, 2004