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V. Shinde, C. Bridges, T. Uyeki, B. Shu, A. Balish, Xiyan Xu, S. Lindstrom, L. Gubareva, V. Deyde, R. Garten, M. Harris, S. Gerber, Susan Vagasky, Forrest Smith, N. Pascoe, K. Martin, D. Dufficy, K. Ritger, C. Conover, Patricia Quinlisk, A. Klimov, J. Bresee, L. Finelli (2009)
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Outbreak of swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus infection—Mexico, March–April 2009MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 58
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Triple-Reassortant Swine Influenza A (H1) in Humans in the United States, 2005–2009Yearbook of Medicine, 2009
Triple-reassortant swine influenza A (H1) viruses, containing genes from avian, human, and swine influenza viruses, emerged and became an outbreak among humans worldwide. Over a 1,000 cases were identified within the first month, chiefly in Mexico and the United States. Here, the phylogenetic analysis of haemagglutin (HA), neuraminidase (NA), and matrix protein (MP) was carried out. The analysis showed that the H1 of this reassortant originated from American pigs, while NA and MP were more likely from European pigs. All of the 2009 isolates appear homogeneous and cluster together, although they are distinct from classical human A (H1N1) viruses.
Archives of Virology – Springer Journals
Published: Aug 1, 2009
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