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Optimal Control of Multigroup Neutron Fission Systems

Optimal Control of Multigroup Neutron Fission Systems This article considers the optimal control of nuclear fission reactors modeled by parabolic partial differential equations. The neutrons are divided into fast and thermal groups with two equations describing their interaction and fission, while a third equation describes the temperature in the reactor. The coefficient for the fission and absorption of the thermal neutron is assumed to be controlled by a function through the use of control rods in the reactor. The object is to maintain a target neutron flux shape, while a desired power level and adjustment costs are taken into consideration. A nonlinear optimality system of six equations is deduced, characterizing the optimal control. An iterative procedure is shown to contract toward the solution of the optimality system in small time intervals. The theory is extended to include the effect of other fission products, leading to coupled ordinary and partial differential equations. Numerical experiments are also included, suggesting directions for further research. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Applied Mathematics and Optimization Springer Journals

Optimal Control of Multigroup Neutron Fission Systems

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References (12)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © Inc. by 1999 Springer-Verlag New York
Subject
Mathematics; Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization; Systems Theory, Control; Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics; Mathematical Methods in Physics; Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation
ISSN
0095-4616
eISSN
1432-0606
DOI
10.1007/s002459900115
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

This article considers the optimal control of nuclear fission reactors modeled by parabolic partial differential equations. The neutrons are divided into fast and thermal groups with two equations describing their interaction and fission, while a third equation describes the temperature in the reactor. The coefficient for the fission and absorption of the thermal neutron is assumed to be controlled by a function through the use of control rods in the reactor. The object is to maintain a target neutron flux shape, while a desired power level and adjustment costs are taken into consideration. A nonlinear optimality system of six equations is deduced, characterizing the optimal control. An iterative procedure is shown to contract toward the solution of the optimality system in small time intervals. The theory is extended to include the effect of other fission products, leading to coupled ordinary and partial differential equations. Numerical experiments are also included, suggesting directions for further research.

Journal

Applied Mathematics and OptimizationSpringer Journals

Published: Jun 1, 2007

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