Multivariate statistical technique for variability analysis of physical and chemical properties along a paddy soils toposequence

Multivariate statistical technique for variability analysis of physical and chemical properties... Data related to physical and chemical properties of paddy soils is necessary for improving rice productivity and designing of sustainable farming techniques and environment protection. In this research, Sefidrood plateaus and upper terraces, river alluvial plain, lowland and Caspian Sea coastal plain landforms in a toposequence were recognized which located in Guilan province of Northern Iran. Five profiles were studied on each landform, which one of them was selected in order to detail study as reference profile. Physical and chemical characteristics were studied by providing disturbed soil samples from the horizons of described soils. Results showed that soil structure was weak granular in all surface horizons and single grain in the subsurface horizons of the Coastal plain. Soil structure was sub-angular blocky and angular blocky in the subsurface horizons of other units. Soil organic matter was high in surface horizons because of accumulation of rice plant residues. Organic matter was the highest level in lowland due to high ground water table and lower decomposition rate. Cation exchange capacity was high in lowland and alluvial plain due to high organic matter and clay content in soils. Clay particles in plateaus lands were lower than other units because of alteration, suitable aeration and occurrence of ferrolysis process. Electrical conductivity was high in subsurface horizons of lowlands and coastal plain because of high ground water table. Exchangeable Na+ was high in subsurface horizons of coastal plain and lowlands due to sea water seepage from depth in these soils. Soil reaction was nearly neutral because of natural and artificial submerged effect. Finally, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) model was performed on soil physical and chemical properties and showed significant difference among landforms. Mean comparison of soil physical and chemical properties using least significant difference test proved significant difference of these properties on soils of studied landforms. Therefore, multivariate statistical analysis i.e. MANOVA model could be applied in exact surveying of paddy soils properties, sustainable land management for agriculture and environment protection. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Modeling Earth Systems and Environment Springer Journals

Multivariate statistical technique for variability analysis of physical and chemical properties along a paddy soils toposequence

Download PDF
15 pages
Read Article

Loading next page...
 
/lp/springer_journal/multivariate-statistical-technique-for-variability-analysis-of-aPDFko40Bd
Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2018 by Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
Subject
Earth Sciences; Earth System Sciences; Math. Appl. in Environmental Science; Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences; Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences; Ecosystems; Environment, general
ISSN
2363-6203
eISSN
2363-6211
DOI
10.1007/s40808-018-0450-0
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Data related to physical and chemical properties of paddy soils is necessary for improving rice productivity and designing of sustainable farming techniques and environment protection. In this research, Sefidrood plateaus and upper terraces, river alluvial plain, lowland and Caspian Sea coastal plain landforms in a toposequence were recognized which located in Guilan province of Northern Iran. Five profiles were studied on each landform, which one of them was selected in order to detail study as reference profile. Physical and chemical characteristics were studied by providing disturbed soil samples from the horizons of described soils. Results showed that soil structure was weak granular in all surface horizons and single grain in the subsurface horizons of the Coastal plain. Soil structure was sub-angular blocky and angular blocky in the subsurface horizons of other units. Soil organic matter was high in surface horizons because of accumulation of rice plant residues. Organic matter was the highest level in lowland due to high ground water table and lower decomposition rate. Cation exchange capacity was high in lowland and alluvial plain due to high organic matter and clay content in soils. Clay particles in plateaus lands were lower than other units because of alteration, suitable aeration and occurrence of ferrolysis process. Electrical conductivity was high in subsurface horizons of lowlands and coastal plain because of high ground water table. Exchangeable Na+ was high in subsurface horizons of coastal plain and lowlands due to sea water seepage from depth in these soils. Soil reaction was nearly neutral because of natural and artificial submerged effect. Finally, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) model was performed on soil physical and chemical properties and showed significant difference among landforms. Mean comparison of soil physical and chemical properties using least significant difference test proved significant difference of these properties on soils of studied landforms. Therefore, multivariate statistical analysis i.e. MANOVA model could be applied in exact surveying of paddy soils properties, sustainable land management for agriculture and environment protection.

Journal

Modeling Earth Systems and Environment – Springer Journals

Published: Apr 6, 2018

References

  • Mechanical properties of paddy soil in relation to high clearance vehicle mobility
    Abubakar, MS; Ahmad, D; Othman, J; Sulaiman, S
  • Studying the changes of physicochemical and micromorphological characteristics of soils in converted natural forests to paddy soils in foumanat region in Guilan province
    Akef, M; Mahmoodi, S; Eghbal, KM; Sarmadian, F
  • Multivariate analysis and GIS-based soil suitability diagnosis for sustainable intensive agriculture in Beni-Moussa irrigated subperimeter (Tadla plain, Morocco)
    Barakat, A; Ennaji, W; Jazouli, A; Amediaz, R; Touhami, F
  • Effect of rotary tillage on soil physical properties and energy consumption in a Malaysian paddy field
    Bockari, M; Ishak, W; Azimi, Y; Chan, C
  • Management-induced structural dynamics in paddy soils of south east China simulated in microcosms
    Eickhorst, T; Tippkotter, R
  • The present condition of chemical properties of paddy soils in hokkaido
    Goto, E; Miura, S; Nomura, M
  • Morphology and micromorphology of paddy soils under different soil moisture regime and ground water table in mazandaran province, Northern Iran. Amol
    Hassannezhad, H; Pashaee, A; Khormali, F; Mohammadian, M
  • The use of chronosequences in studies of paddy soil evolution: a review
    Huang, LM; Thompson, A; Zhang, GL; Chen, LM; Han, GZ; Gong, ZT
  • The effect of soil puddling on the soil physical properties and the growth of rice and post-rice crops
    Kirchhof, G; Priyono, S; Utomo, WH; Adisarwanto, T; Dacanay, EV; So, HB
  • Biogeochemistry of paddy soils
    Kogel-Knabner, I; Amelung, W; Cao, Z; Fiedler, S; Frenzel, P
  • Multivariate statistical techniques for prediction of tree and shrub species plantation using soil parameters
    Kulkarni, GE; Muley, AA; Deshmukh, NK; Bhalchandra, U
  • Changes of soil organic carbon and its fractions in relation to soil physical properties in a long-term fertilized paddy
    Lee, SB; Lee, CH; Jung, KY; Park, KD; Lee, D; Kim, PJ
  • A simple assessment on spatial variability of rice yield and selected soil chemical properties of paddy fields in South China
    Liu, Z; Zhou, W; Shen, J; He, P; Lei, Q; Liang, G
  • International encyclopedia of education
    Longford, NT
  • The dimensions of soil security
    McBratney, A; Field, DJ; Koch, A
  • Soil physical responses to novel rice cultural practices in the rice wheat system: Comparative evidence from a swelling soil in Nepal
    McDonald, AJ; Riha, SJ; Duxbury, JM; Steenhuis, TS; Lauren, JG
  • Soil pH increase under paddy in South Korea between 2000 and 2012
    Minasny, B; Hong, SY; Hartemink, AE; Kim, YH; Kang, SS
  • Effect of puddling intensity on physical properties of a silty clay soil under laboratory and field conditions
    Mousavi, SF; Yousefi-Moghadam, S; Mostafazadeh-Fard, B; Hemmat, A; Yazdani, MR
  • Application of multivariate statistical analysis to incorporate physico-chemical surface water quality in low and high flow hydrology
    Nosrati, K
  • Organic carbon stratification and size distribution of three typical paddy soils from Taihu Lake Region, China
    Pan, G; Wu, L; Li, L; Zhang, X; Gong, W; Wood, Y
  • Geochemistry and multivariate statistical analysis for fluoride occurrence in groundwater in the Kuhbanan basin, Central Iran
    Pazand, K
  • Underwater photosynthesis of submerged plants-recent advances and methods
    Pedersen, O; Colmer, TD; Sand-Jensen, K
  • Soils and rice
    Ponnamperuma, FN
  • Micromorphological properties of Thai paddy soils
    Prakongkep, N; Suddhiprakarn, A; Kheoruenromne, I; Gilkes, RJ
  • Distribution of iron oxides forms on a transect of calcareous soils, north-west of Iran
    Rezapor, S; Jafarzadeh, AA; Samadi, A; Oustan, Sh
  • Soil erosion susceptibility assessment through geo-statistical multivariate approach in Panchkula district of Haryana, India
    Sharma, T; Singh, O
  • Field book for describing and sampling soils, version 3
  • Keys to Soil Taxonomy
  • Statistical analysis software (standard version)
  • Artificial neural network approach for predicting cation exchange capacity in soil based on physico-chemical properties
    Tang, L; Zeng, GM; Nourbakhsh, F; Shen, GL
  • Organic carbon accumulation on soilmineral surfaces in paddy soils derived fromtidal wetlands
    Wissing, L; Kölbl, A; Schad, P; Bräuer, T; Cao, ZH; Kögel-Knabner, I
  • Pedogenic evolution of paddy soils indifferent soil landscapes
    Zhang, GL; Gong, ZT
  • Soil Physicochemical and Biological Properties of Paddy-Upland Rotation: a Review
    Zhou, W; Lv, TF; Chen, Y; Westby, AP; Ren, WJ
  • Effects of long-term inorganic and organic fertilizations on the soil micro and macro structures of rice paddies
    Zhou, H; Fang, H; Mooney, SJ; Peng, X

You’re reading a free preview. Subscribe to read the entire article.

Try 2 weeks free now

DeepDyve is your
personal research library

It’s your single place to instantly
discover and read the research
that matters to you.

Enjoy affordable access to
over 18 million articles from more than
15,000 peer-reviewed journals.

All for just $49/month

Explore the DeepDyve Library

or browse the journals available

Search

Query the DeepDyve database, plus search all of PubMed and Google Scholar seamlessly

Organize

Save any article or search result from DeepDyve, PubMed, and Google Scholar... all in one place.

Access

Get unlimited, online access to over 18 million full-text articles from more than 15,000 scientific journals.

Your journals are on DeepDyve

Read from thousands of the leading scholarly journals from SpringerNature, Elsevier, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford University Press and more.

All the latest content is available, no embargo periods.

See the journals in your area

DeepDyve

Freelancer

DeepDyve

Pro

Price

FREE

$49/month
$360/year

Save searches from
Google Scholar,
PubMed

Create folders to
organize your research

Export folders, citations

Read DeepDyve articles

Abstract access only

Unlimited access to over
18 million full-text articles

Print

20 pages / month

PDF Discount

20% off

Sign up
for free
Start 14 day
Free Trial