Lithospheric thermal evolution and dynamic mechanism of destruction of the North China Craton

Lithospheric thermal evolution and dynamic mechanism of destruction of the North China Craton The dynamic mechanism for destruction of the North China Craton (NCC) has been extensively discussed. Numerical simulation is used in this paper to discuss the effect of mantle upward throughflow (MUT) on the lithospheric heat flux of the NCC. Our results yield a three-stage destruction of the NCC lithosphere as a consequence of MUT variation. (1) In Late Paleozoic, the elevation of MUT, which was probably caused by southward and northward subduction of the paleo-Asian and paleo-Tethyan oceans, respectively, became a prelude to the NCC destruction. The geological consequences include a limited decrease of the lithospheric thickness, an increase of heat flux, and a gradual enhancement of the crustal activity. But the tectonic attribute of the NCC maintained a stable craton. (2) During Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous, the initial velocity of the MUT became much faster probably in response to subduction of the Pacific Ocean; the conductive heat flux at the base of the NCC lithosphere gradually increased from west to east; and the lithospheric thickness was significantly decreased. During this stage, the heat flux distribution was characterized by zonation and partition, with nearly horizontal layering in the lithosphere and vertical layering in the underlying asthenosphere. Continuous destruction of the NCC lithosphere was associated with the intense tectono-magmatic activity. (3) From Late Cretaceous to Paleogene, the velocity of MUT became slower due to the retreat of the subducting Pacific slab; the conductive heat flux at the base of lithosphere was increased from west to east; the distribution of heat flux was no longer layered. The crust of the western NCC is relatively hotter than the mantle, so-called as a ‘hot crust but cold mantle’ structure. At the eastern NCC, the crust and the mantle characterized by a ‘cold crust but hot mantle.’ The western NCC (e.g., the Ordos Basin) had a tectonically stable crust with low thermal gradients in the lithosphere; whereas the eastern NCC was active with a hot lithosphere. The numerical results show that the MUT is the main driving force for the NCC destruction, whereas the complex interaction of surrounding plates lit a fuse for the lithospheric thinning. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png International Journal of Earth Sciences Springer Journals

Lithospheric thermal evolution and dynamic mechanism of destruction of the North China Craton

Download PDF
15 pages
Read Article

Loading next page...
 
/lp/springer_journal/lithospheric-thermal-evolution-and-dynamic-mechanism-of-destruction-of-UnhqHY9Ejw
Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2017 by Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany
Subject
Earth Sciences; Geology; Geophysics/Geodesy; Sedimentology; Structural Geology; Mineral Resources; Geochemistry
ISSN
1437-3254
eISSN
1437-3262
DOI
10.1007/s00531-017-1533-2
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

The dynamic mechanism for destruction of the North China Craton (NCC) has been extensively discussed. Numerical simulation is used in this paper to discuss the effect of mantle upward throughflow (MUT) on the lithospheric heat flux of the NCC. Our results yield a three-stage destruction of the NCC lithosphere as a consequence of MUT variation. (1) In Late Paleozoic, the elevation of MUT, which was probably caused by southward and northward subduction of the paleo-Asian and paleo-Tethyan oceans, respectively, became a prelude to the NCC destruction. The geological consequences include a limited decrease of the lithospheric thickness, an increase of heat flux, and a gradual enhancement of the crustal activity. But the tectonic attribute of the NCC maintained a stable craton. (2) During Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous, the initial velocity of the MUT became much faster probably in response to subduction of the Pacific Ocean; the conductive heat flux at the base of the NCC lithosphere gradually increased from west to east; and the lithospheric thickness was significantly decreased. During this stage, the heat flux distribution was characterized by zonation and partition, with nearly horizontal layering in the lithosphere and vertical layering in the underlying asthenosphere. Continuous destruction of the NCC lithosphere was associated with the intense tectono-magmatic activity. (3) From Late Cretaceous to Paleogene, the velocity of MUT became slower due to the retreat of the subducting Pacific slab; the conductive heat flux at the base of lithosphere was increased from west to east; the distribution of heat flux was no longer layered. The crust of the western NCC is relatively hotter than the mantle, so-called as a ‘hot crust but cold mantle’ structure. At the eastern NCC, the crust and the mantle characterized by a ‘cold crust but hot mantle.’ The western NCC (e.g., the Ordos Basin) had a tectonically stable crust with low thermal gradients in the lithosphere; whereas the eastern NCC was active with a hot lithosphere. The numerical results show that the MUT is the main driving force for the NCC destruction, whereas the complex interaction of surrounding plates lit a fuse for the lithospheric thinning.

Journal

International Journal of Earth Sciences – Springer Journals

Published: Sep 7, 2017

References

  • Theory of the Earth
    Anderson, DL
  • Thermal thickness and evolution of Precambrian lithosphere, a global study
    Artemieva, IM; Mooney, WD
  • Seismic anisotropy in eastern Africa, mantle flow, and the African superplume
    Bagley, B; Nyblade, NA
  • U-Pb geochronology and Lu–Hf isotopes of zircons from newly identified Permian-Early Triassic plutons in western Liaoning province along the northern margin of the North China Craton: constraints on petrogenesis and tectonic setting
    Bai, X; Liu, SW; Wang, W
  • Nonlinear waves in compacting media
    Barcilon, V; Richter, FM
  • Physical, chemical, and chronological characteristics of continental mantle
    Carlson, RW; Pearson, DG; James, DE
  • The nature of the Lower Continental crust. Geological Society Special Publication No. 24
    Chapman, DS
  • Regional geotherms and lithospheric thickness
    Chapman, DS; Pollack, HN
  • Editorial Committee of Geotectonic Problems of China Geotectonic Problems of China
    Chen, GD
  • Geothermics in North China
  • Crust-mantle dynamics and activated tectonics (Diwa) theory
    Chen, SZ
  • Lithospheric structure variations between the eastern and central North China Craton from S- and P-receiver function migration
    Chen, L
  • A preliminary research on the geothermal characteristics in the Bohai Sea
    Chen, M; Huang, G; Wang, JA
  • Some cruxes of dynamics study on activated region
    Chen, GD; Yang, XY; Liang, XQ
  • The kimberlites and nature of Paleozoic lithospheric mantle in North China Platform
    Chi, JS; Lu, FX
  • Compaction-driven fluid flow in viscoelastic rock
    Connolly, JAD; Podladchikov, YY
  • Temperature-dependent viscoelastic compaction and compartmentalization in sedimentary basins
    Connolly, JAD; Podladchikov, YY
  • The Yanshan belt of North China: tectonics, adakitic magmatism, and crustal evolution
    Davis, GS
  • Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the Yanshan fold and thrust belt, with emphasis on Hebei and Liaoning provinces northern China
    Davis, GS; Zhang, YD; Wang, C
  • Continental roots-plume tectonics of China—key to the continental dynamics
    Deng, JF; Zhao, HL; Mo, XX
  • A possible model for the lithosphere thinning of North China Craton: evidence from the Yanshanian (Jura-Cretaceous) magmatism and tectonism
    Deng, JF; Su, S; Niu, Y
  • Mantle convection and stability of depleted and undepleted continental lithosphere
    Doin, MP; Fleitout, L; Christensen, U
  • The tectonic-thermoregime of lithosphere and Meso-Cenozoic basin in mainland China
    Fan, XL
  • Destruction of aged lower lithosphere and accretion asthenosphere mantle beneath Eastern China
    Fan, WM; Menzies, MA
  • Geographic variations of major elements for peridotitic xenoliths in relation to crust/lithosphere age and thickness in Eastern China
    Fan, WM; Chen, X; Menzies, MA
  • On and off the North China Craton: where is the Archean Keel?
    Fan, WM; Zhang, HF; Baker, J
  • Postorogenic bimodal volcanism along the Sulu orogenic belt in eastern China
    Fan, WM; Guo, F; Wang, YJ
  • Petrogenesis of the Late Paleozoic Diorites-Granitoids in Fengshan Area, Northern Hebei Province: constraints from petrochemistry, zircon U-Pb chronology and Hf isotope
    Feng, YG; Liu, SW; Lü, YJ
  • The transformation of Mesozoic thermal regime in the east of North China and its tectonic significance
    Fu, MX; Hu, SB; Wang, JY
  • Restoration of eroded thickness and its influence on thermal evolution of Upper Paleozoic source rocks in Ordos basin
    Gao, SL; Ren, ZL
  • Re-Os evidence for replacement of ancient mantle lithosphere beneath the North China Craton
    Gao, S; Rudnick, RL; Carlson, RW
  • Recycling lower continental crust in the North China Craton
    Gao, S; Rudnick, R; Yuan, H
  • Recycling deep cratonic lithosphere and generation of intraplate magmatism in the North China Craton
    Gao, S; Rudnick, RL; Xu, WL
  • Distribution feature of terrestrial heat flow densities in the Jiyang Depression
    Gong, Y; Wang, L; Liu, S
  • Heat flow density in Bohai Bay Basin: data set compilation and interpretation
    Gong, YL; Zhang, H; Ye, TF
  • Late Mesozoic mafic intrusive complexes in North China Block: constraints on the nature of subcontinental lithospheric mantle
    Guo, F; Fan, WM; Wang, YJ; Lin, G
  • Geochemistry of late Mesozoic mafic magmatism in west Shandong Province, eastern China: characterizing the lost lithospheric mantle beneath the North China Block
    Guo, F; Fan, WM; Wang, YJ; Lin, G
  • Formation of mafic magmas through lower crustal AFC processes—an example from the Jinan gabbroic intrusion in the North China Block
    Guo, F; Guo, J; Wang, CY
  • Crustal recycling processes in generating the early Cretaceous Fangcheng basalts, North China Craton, New constraints from mineral chemistry, oxygen isotopes of olivine and whole-rock geochemistry
    Guo, JT; Guo, F; Wang, CY; Li, CW
  • Hf–Nd–O isotopic evidence for melting of recycled sediments beneath the Sulu Orogen, North China
    Guo, F; Fan, WM; Li, CW
  • The Rheological boundary layer and its implications for the difference between the thermal and seismic lithospheric bases of the North China Craton
    He, LJ
  • Thermal regime of the North China Craton: implications for craton destruction
    He, LJ
  • Heating and craton destruction
    He, LJ; Qiu, NS
  • Thermal structure of the lithosphere in east continental China
    He, LJ; Hu, SB; Wang, JY
  • Heat flow in the continental area of China: a new data set
    Hu, SB; He, LJ; Wang, JY
  • Compilation of heat flow data in the China continental area, 3rd ed
    Hu, SB; He, LJ; Wang, JY
  • Seismic imaging of the crust and upper mantle under Beijing and surrounding regions
    Huang, JL; Zhao, DP
  • The thermal structure and thickness of continental roots
    Jaupart, C; Mareschal, JC
  • Heat flow and thickness of the lithosphere in the Canadian Shield
    Jaupart, C; Mareschal, C; Guillon-Frottier, L
  • Compilation of heat flow data in the continental area of China, 4th ed
    Jiang, GZ; Gao, P; Rao, S
  • The Mesozoic-Cenozoic evolution of lithospheric thickness in the Ordos basin constrained by geothermal evidence
    Jiao, YX; Qiu, NS; Li, WZ
  • Mantle-derived xenoliths of peridotite from Pingmingshan, Donghai county, Jiangsu province and their implications for deep structures
    Jin, ZM; Yu, RD; Yang, WC
  • Drilling the solid earth: global geodynamic cycles and earth evolution
    John, WS; Nicholas, A; Kathryn, MG
  • 40Ar-39Ar geochronology and geochemistry of mafic rocks from Qingshan Group, Jiaodong area: implications for the destruction of the North China Craton
    Kuang, YS; Pang, CJ; Luo, ZY
  • Heat flow in Basin and Range province and thermal effects of tectonic extension
    Lachenbruch, AH
  • Heat flow, heat generation, and crustal temperatures in the northern Canadian Cordillera: thermal control of tectonics
    Lewis, TJ; Hyndman, RD; Fluck, P
  • Characteristics of geothermal distribution in Ordos and its vicinity
    Li, Q; Li, W; Zhang, X; Zhuang, J
  • U-Pb and Hf isotope analyses of detrital zircons from Late Paleozoic sediments: insights into interactions of the North China Craton with surrounding plates
    Li, HY; He, B; Xu, YG
  • Differences in lithospheric structures between two sides of Taihang Mountain obtained from the Zhucheng-Yichuan deep seismic sounding profile
    Li, SL; Lai, XL; Liu, BF
  • 3-D lithospheric structure of upper mantle beneath Ordos region from Rayleigh wave tomography
    Li, D; Zhou, S; Chen, Y
  • Research on dynamic mechanism of activation tectonics and destruction of the craton
    Lin, G; Fan, WM
  • The P-wave velocity structure of the crust–mantle transition zone in the continent of China
    Lin, G; Wang, YH
  • Theoretical and numerical analyses of convective instability in porous media with temperature-dependent viscosity
    Lin, G; Zhao, C; Hobbs, BE
  • Lithospheric thinning in the North China block: a numerical approach on thermal perturbation and tectonic extension
    Lin, G; Zhang, YH; Wang, YJ
  • Numerical modelling of lithosphere evolution in the North China Block: thermal thinning versus tectonic extension thinning
    Lin, G; Zhang, YH; Guo, F
  • Potential effects of upward throughflow on thermal structure models within the continental lithospheric mantle-crust
    Lin, G; Zhao, CB; Hobbs, BE
  • Dynamic mechanisms and models of tectonic activization in North China Craton
    Lin, G; Zhao, CB; Xiao, HQ
  • Numerical analysis and simulation experiment of lithospheric thermal structures in the South China Sea and the Western Pacific
    Lin, G; Peng, ML; Zhao, CB
  • The lithospheric structure and dynamics of China
    Liu, GD
  • Remnants of ≥3800 Ma crust in the Chinese part of the Sino-Korea craton
    Liu, DY; Nutman, AP; Compston, W
  • Kimberlites and Paleozoic Mantle Beneath North China Platform
    Lu, FX; Zheng, JP
  • Geochemistry of Early Cretaceous calc-alkaline lamprophyres in the Jiaodong Peninsula: implication for lithospheric evolution of the eastern North China Craton
    Ma, L; Jiang, SY; Hou, ML
  • The generation and compaction of partially molten rock
    Mckenzie, D
  • The compaction of igneous and sedimentary rocks
    Mckenzie, D
  • The volume and composition of melt generated by extension of the lithosphere
    McKenzie, DP; Bickle, MJ
  • Timing of collision of the North and South China blocks: controversy and reconciliation
    Meng, QR; Zhang, GW
  • Mantle dynamics and plate interactions in East Asia
    Menzies, MA; Xu, YG
  • Integration of geology, geophysics and geochemistry: a key to understanding the North China Craton
    Menzies, MA; Xu, YG; Zhang, HF
  • The continental lithospheric mantle: characteristics and significance of the mantle reservoir
    Pearson, DG; Nowell, GM
  • Differences between archean and proterozoic lithospheres: assessment of the possible major role of thermal conductivity
    Petitjean, S; Rabinowicz, M; Grégoire, M; Chevrot, S
  • Land uplift due to subsurface fluid injection
    Pietro, T; Giuseppe, G; Massimiliano, F
  • On the regional variation of heat flow, geotherms and lithosphere thickness
    Pollack, H; Chapman, DS
  • Numerical simulation of the magmatism of North China Craton during Yanshanian
    Qiao, Y; Liu, C; Zhao, GP
  • Thermal convection thinning of the North China Craton: numerical simulation
    Qiao, Y; Guo, Z; Shi, Y
  • Geothermal regime of the Bohai offshore area, Bohai Bay Basin, North China
    Qiu, N; Zuo, Y; Zhou, X; Li, C
  • Geothermal evidence of Meso-Cenozoic lithosphere thinning in the Jiyang sub-basin, Bohai Bay Basin, eastern North China Craton
    Qiu, NS; Zuo, YH; Chang, J; Li, WZ
  • Thermal history and tectonic-thermal evolution of the Jiyang Depression in the Bohai Bay Basin, East China
    Qiu, NS; Li, SP; Zeng, JH
  • Tectonic thermal evolution of the Ordos Basin and its hydrocarbon accumulation and metallogenic significance
    Ren, ZL; Zhang, S; Gao, SL
  • Mantle heat flow and geotherms for the main geologic domains in Morocco
    Rimi, A
  • Tectonic feedback and the ordering of heat producing elements within the continental lithosphere
    Sandiford, M; McLaren, S
  • Thermal modeling of active ridge subduction and ARC volcanism
    Shi, YL; Zhang, J
  • Mantle plumes and episodic crustal growth
    Stein, M; Hofmann, AW
  • Preliminary study on intraplate tectonics in the north China
    Sun, JY
  • Features of heat flow and the geothermal field of the Qinshui Basin
    Sun, ZX; Zhang, W; Hu, BQ
  • Highly heterogeneous lithospheric mantle beneath the Central Zone of the North China Craton evolved from Archean mantle through diverse melt refertilization
    Tang, YJ; Zhang, HF; Ying, JF
  • Seismic imaging of the crust and upper mantle beneath the North China Craton
    Tian, Y; Zhao, DP; Sun, RM
  • On the variation of continental heat flow with age and thermal evolution of continents
    Vitorello, II; Pollack, HN
  • Geothermics in China
    Wang, JY
  • Thermal state and rheological strength of the lithosphere beneath the Eastern China
    Wang, Y; Chen, S
  • Heat flow measurement in the Liaohe Basin, North China
    Wang, JY; Wang, JA
  • Distributions of geotemperature and terrestrial heat flow density in lower Yangtze are
    Wang, LS; Li, C; Shi, YS
  • Heat flow in the eastern subdepression of the Liaohe Basin
    Wang, Y; Hu, S; Wang, J
  • Distribution feature of terrestrial heat flow densities in the Bohai Basin, East China
    Wang, L; Liu, S; Xiao, W
  • Characterization and origin of the Taishanmiao aluminous A-type granites: implications for Early Cretaceous lithospheric thinning at the southern margin of the North China Craton
    Wang, CM; Chen, L; Bagas, L
  • Mesozoic crust-mantle beneath the North China Craton: a consequence of the dispersal of Gondwanaland and accretion of Asia
    Wilde, SA; Zhou, XH; Nemchin, AA
  • Geothermal studies of the Shanxi Fault Belt
    Wu, QF; Li, YF; Zu, JH
  • Nature and significance of the Early Cretaceous giant igneous event in eastern China
    Wu, FY; Lin, JQ; Simon, AW
  • Lithospheric thermal structure beneath the area of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Site (CCSD)
    Wu, Y; Jin, ZM; Ou, XG
  • Lithospheric thinning and destruction of the North China Craton
    Wu, FY; Xu, YG; Gao, S
  • Accretion leading to collision and the Permian Solonker suture, Inner Mongolia, China: termination of the central Asian orogenic belt
    Xiao, WJ; Windley, BF; Hao, J
  • Mesozoic asthenospheric upwelling orogeny in eastern China
    Xiao, QH; Qiu, RH; Wu, GY
  • End-Permian to mid-Triassic termination of the accretionary processes of the southern Altaids: implications for the geodynamic evolution, Phanerozoic continental growth, and metallogeny of Central Asia
    Xiao, WJ; Windley, BF; Huang, BC
  • A preliminary analysis of some heat flow values in the Bohai Sea and adjacent region
    Xie, Z; Wu, Q; Zhang, R; Xie, Y
  • Deep-seated Tectonics in the North China Intraplate
    Xing, JS; Liu, JH; Zhao, JQ
  • Thermo-Tectonic Destruction of the Archean lithospheric keel beneath the Sino- Korean Craton: evidence, timing and mechanism
    Xu, YG
  • Diachronous lithospheric thinning of the North China Craton and formation of the Daxing’anling-Taihangshan gravity lineament
    Xu, YG
  • Genesis of young lithospheric mantle in the southeastern China: a LAMICPMS trace element study
    Xu, XS; O’Reilly, SY; Griffin, WL
  • Mesozoic crustal thickening of the eastern North China Craton: evidence from eclogite xenoliths and petrologic implications
    Xu, WL; Gao, S; Wang, QH
  • Interaction of adakitic melt-peridotite: implications for the high-Mg# signature of Mesozoic adakitic rocks in the eastern North China Craton
    Xu, WL; Hergt, JM; Gao, S
  • On the timing and duration of the destruction of the North China Craton
    Xu, YG; Li, HY; Pang, CJ
  • Geochemistry of peridotite xenoliths in Early Cretaceous high-Mg# diorites from the Central Orogenic Block of the North China Craton: the nature of Mesozoic lithospheric mantle and constraints on lithospheric thinning
    Xu, WL; Yang, D; Gao, S
  • Oceanic crust components in continental basalts from Shuangliao, Northeast China: derived from the mantle transition zone?
    Xu, YG; Zhang, HH; Qiu, HN
  • Triassic magmatism and its relation to decratonization in the eastern North China Craton
    Yang, JH; Wu, FY
  • Rapid exhumation and cooling of the Liaonan metamorphic core complex: inferences from 40Ar/39Ar thermochronology and implications for Late Mesozoic extension in the eastern North China Craton
    Yang, JH; Wu, FY; Chung, SL
  • Sources and petrogenesis of late Triassic dolerite dikes in the Liaodong Peninsula: implications for post-collisional lithosphere thinning of eastern North China Craton
    Yang, JH; Sun, JF; Chen, FK
  • Mesozoic decratonization of the North China block
    Yang, JH; Wu, FY; Wilde, SA
  • Generation of basaltic magma
    Yoder, HS
  • Mushroom structure of the lithosphere mantle and its genesis at depth: revisited
    Yuan, XC
  • Cratonization and the Ancient North China Continent: a summary and review
    Zhai, MG
  • Paleoproterozoic tectonic history of the North China craton: a review
    Zhai, MG; Liu, WJ
  • Geological features of Mesozoic tectonic regime inversion in Eastern North China and implication for geodynamics
    Zhai, MG; Meng, QR; Liu, JM
  • Lower crustal processes leading to Mesozoic lithospheric thinning beneath eastern North China: underplating, replacement and delamination
    Zhai, MG; Fan, QC; Zhang, HF
  • Peridotite-melt interaction: a key point for the destruction of cratonic lithospheric mantle
    Zhang, HF
  • Destruction of ancient lower crust through magma underplating beneath Jiaodong Peninsula, North China Craton: U-Pb and Hf isotopic evidence from granulite xenoliths
    Zhang, HF
  • Magmatism and its metallogenetic effects during the Paleozoic continental crustal construction in northern North China: an overview
    Zhang, XH; Zhai, MG
  • The distribution of heat flow values in Tangshan and its surroundings
    Zhang, R; Xie, Z; Wu, J; Xie, Y
  • Preliminary research on the geothermal field in the northern part of north–south seismic belt
    Zhang, B; Dong, Z; Han, Y
  • Mesozoic lithosphere destruction beneath the North China Craton: evidence from major, trace element, and Sr–Nd–Pb isotope studies of Fangcheng basalts
    Zhang, HF; Sun, M; Zhou, XH
  • Secular evolution of the lithosphere beneath the eastern North China Craton: evidence from Mesozoic basalts and high-Mg andesites
    Zhang, HF; Sun, M; Zhou, XH
  • Carboniferous granitic plutons from the northern margin of the North China block: implications for a late Palaeozoic active continental margin
    Zhang, SH; Zhao, Y; Song, B
  • Evolution of subcontinental lithospheric mantle beneath eastern China: Re-Os isotopic evidence from mantle xenoliths in Paleozoic kimberlites and Mesozoic basalts
    Zhang, HF; Goldstein, S; Zhou, XH
  • Early Devonian alkaline intrusive complex from the northern North China Craton: a petrologic monitor of post-collisional tectonics
    Zhang, XH; Zhang, HF; Jiang, N
  • Numerical simulation of the effects of upward throughflow on the thermal structure and the thickness of the continental lithosphere
    Zhang, L; Li, Z; Zhao, CB
  • Episodic widespread magma underplating beneath the North China Craton in the Phanerozoic: implications for craton destruction
    Zhang, HF; Zhu, RX; Santosh, M
  • Temporal and spatial variations of Mesozoic magmatism and deformation in the North China Craton: implications for lithospheric thinning and decratonization
    Zhang, SH; Zhao, Y; Davies, GA
  • The different lithospheric thermal structure of North China Craton and its implications
    Zhang, LY; Liu, QY; He, LJ
  • Mantle flow pattern and geodynamic cause of the North China Craton reactivation: evidence from seismic anisotropy
    Zhao, L; Xue, M
  • Theoretical and numerical analyses of convective instability in porous media with upward throughflow
    Zhao, C; Hobbs, BE; Muhlhaus, HB
  • Metamorphism of basement rocks in the Central Zone of the North China craton: implications for Palaeoproterozoic tectonic evolution
    Zhao, GC; Cawood, PA; Wilde, SA
  • Theoretical and numerical analysis of large-scale heat transfer problems with temperature-dependent pore-fluid densities
    Zhao, CB; Hobbs, BE; Ord, A
  • Shear wave splitting in eastern and central China: implications for upper mantle deformation beneath continental margin
    Zhao, L; Zheng, TY; Chen, L
  • Reactivation of an Archean craton: constraints from P- and S-wave tomography in North China
    Zhao, L; Allen, RM; Zheng, TY
  • Mesozoic-Cenozoic mantle replacement and lithosphere thinning beneath the Eastern China
    Zheng, JP
  • Comparison of mantle-derived materials from different spatial temporal settings: implications for destructive and accretional processes of the North China Craton
    Zheng, JP
  • Relict refractory mantle beneath the eastern North China Block: significance for lithospheric evolution
    Zheng, JP; Griffin, WL; O’Reilly, SY
  • Crust-mantle structure difference across the gravity gradient zone in North China Craton: seismic image of the thinned continental crust
    Zheng, TY; Chen, L; Zhao, L
  • Mechanism and timing of lithospheric modification and replacement beneath the eastern North China Craton: peridotitic xenoliths from the 100 Ma Fuxin basalts and a regional synthesis
    Zheng, JP; Griffin, WL; O’Reilly, SY
  • Continental collision and accretion recorded in the deep lithosphere of central China
    Zheng, JP; Griffin, WL; O’Reilly, SY
  • Insight into the geodynamics of cratonic reactivation from seismic analysis of the crust-mantle boundary
    Zheng, TY; Zhao, L; Zhu, RX
  • New evidence from seismic imaging for subduction during assembly of the North China Craton
    Zheng, TY; Zhao, L; Zhu, RX
  • Intra-lithospheric mantle structures recorded continental subduction
    Zheng, TY; Zhu, RX; Zhao, L
  • Destruction geodynamics of the North China Craton and its Paleoproterozoic plate tectonics
    Zhu, RX; Zheng, TY
  • Tectonic control on development of the foreland basin along the Yangtze River in the lower Yangzte River Region
    Zhu, G; Xu, JW; Liu, GS
  • 40Ar/39Ar dating of strike-slip motion on the Tan-Lu fault zone, East China
    Zhu, G; Wang, Y; Liu, G
  • Syn-collisional transform faulting of the Tan-Lu fault zone, East China
    Zhu, G; Liu, G; Niu, M
  • Timing, scale and mechanism of the destruction of the North China Craton
    Zhu, RX; Chen, L; Wu, FY
  • Timing of destruction of the North China Craton
    Zhu, RX; Yang, JH; Wu, FY
  • Rapid change from compression to extension in the North China Craton during the Early Cretaceous: evidence from the Yunmengshan metamorphic core complex
    Zhu, G; Chen, Y; Jiang, DZ
  • Geothermal regime and hydrocarbon kitchen evolution of the offshore Bohai Bay Basin, North China
    Zuo, Y; Qiu, N; Zhang, Y; Li, C

You’re reading a free preview. Subscribe to read the entire article.

Try 2 weeks free now

DeepDyve is your
personal research library

It’s your single place to instantly
discover and read the research
that matters to you.

Enjoy affordable access to
over 18 million articles from more than
15,000 peer-reviewed journals.

All for just $49/month

Explore the DeepDyve Library

or browse the journals available

Search

Query the DeepDyve database, plus search all of PubMed and Google Scholar seamlessly

Organize

Save any article or search result from DeepDyve, PubMed, and Google Scholar... all in one place.

Access

Get unlimited, online access to over 18 million full-text articles from more than 15,000 scientific journals.

Your journals are on DeepDyve

Read from thousands of the leading scholarly journals from SpringerNature, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford University Press and more.

All the latest content is available, no embargo periods.

See the journals in your area

DeepDyve

Freelancer

DeepDyve

Pro

Price

FREE

$49/month
$360/year

Save searches from
Google Scholar,
PubMed

Create folders to
organize your research

Export folders, citations

Read DeepDyve articles

Abstract access only

Unlimited access to over
18 million full-text articles

Print

20 pages / month

PDF Discount

20% off

Sign up
for free
Start 14 day
Free Trial