Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
J. Brookings, J. Wilson (1994)
Personality and family-environment predictors of self-reported eating attitudes and behaviors.Journal of personality assessment, 63 2
S. Paxton, Helena Schutz, E. Wertheim, S. Muir (1999)
Friendship clique and peer influences on body image concerns, dietary restraint, extreme weight-loss behaviors, and binge eating in adolescent girls.Journal of abnormal psychology, 108 2
J. Thompson, M. Coovert, S. Stormer (1999)
Body image, social comparison, and eating disturbance: a covariance structure modeling investigation.The International journal of eating disorders, 26 1
T. Pettijohn, Brian Jungeberg (2004)
Playboy Playmate Curves: Changes in Facial and Body Feature Preferences Across Social and Economic ConditionsPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30
L. Cronbach (1987)
Statistical tests for moderator variables: flaws in analyses recently proposedPsychological Bulletin, 102
T. Tylka, M. Hill (2004)
Objectification Theory as It Relates to Disordered Eating Among College WomenSex Roles, 51
Li-tze Hu, P. Bentler (1999)
Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis : Conventional criteria versus new alternativesStructural Equation Modeling, 6
Holly Kozee, T. Tylka (2006)
A Test of Objectification Theory with Lesbian WomenPsychology of Women Quarterly, 30
R. Striegel-Moore, F. Cachelin (1999)
Body image concerns and disordered eating in adolescent girls: Risk and protective factors.
M. Morry, Sandra Staska (2001)
Magazine Exposure: Internalization, Self-Objectification, Eating Attitudes, and Body Satisfaction in Male and Female University StudentsCanadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 33
B. Fredrickson, Tom Roberts (1997)
Objectification Theory: Toward Understanding Women's Lived Experiences and Mental Health RisksPsychology of Women Quarterly, 21
N Wolf (1991)
The beauty myth
S. Lindberg, S. Grabe, J. Hyde (2007)
Gender, Pubertal Development, and Peer Sexual Harassment Predict Objectified Body Consciousness in Early AdolescenceJournal of Research on Adolescence, 17
John Robinson, P. Shaver (1976)
Measures of social psychological attitudesContemporary Sociology, 5
David Garner, M. Olmsted, Y. Bohr, P. Garfinkel (1982)
The Eating Attitudes Test: psychometric features and clinical correlatesPsychological Medicine, 12
T. Tylka, L. Subich (2004)
Examining a Multidimensional Model of Eating Disorder Symptomatology among College Women.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51
Holly Kozee, T. Tylka, Casey Augustus-Horvath, A. Denchik (2007)
Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Interpersonal Sexual Objectification ScalePsychology of Women Quarterly, 31
D. Downs, Shaan James, G. Cowan (2006)
Body Objectification, Self-Esteem, and Relationship Satisfaction: A Comparison of Exotic Dancers and College WomenSex Roles, 54
T. Tylka, Casey Augustus-Horvath (2011)
Fighting self-objectification in prevention and intervention contexts.
Bonnie Moradi, D. Dirks, A. Matteson (2005)
Roles of Sexual Objectification Experiences and Internalization of Standards of Beauty in Eating Disorder Symptomatology: A Test and Extension of Objectification Theory.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52
douglas Montgomery, Loon tang, Usa Laboratory, UK Nottingham, UK Univesity, S. Technology, X. Burdick, based Christou, Distribution-free coolen, Rachel Bucchianico, modeling Edwards, Tech Freeman, nonparametric Singapore, Usa University, of double, U. Associates, scheme Jensen, TX Houston, .. InfineonTechnologiesdurationH.Shore.........., Balasubramaniyan, Articles Board (2004)
the Effect of
Y. Yamamiya, H. Shroff, J. Thompson (2008)
The tripartite influence model of body image and eating disturbance: a replication with a Japanese sample.The International journal of eating disorders, 41 1
(1996)
The objectified body consciousness scale : Development and validation
Patricia Berg, J. Thompson, Karen Obremski-Brandon, M. Coovert (2002)
The Tripartite Influence model of body image and eating disturbance: a covariance structure modeling investigation testing the mediational role of appearance comparison.Journal of psychosomatic research, 53 5
M. Porter, L. Aike, S. West (1994)
Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions.The Statistician, 43
M. Tiggemann, A. Slater (2001)
A Test of Objectification Theory in Former Dancers and Non-DancersPsychology of Women Quarterly, 25
Tatum Phan, T. Tylka (2006)
Exploring a Model and Moderators of Disordered Eating with Asian American College Women.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53
S. Hesse-Biber, P. Leavy, Courtney Quinn, Julia Zoino (2006)
The mass marketing of disordered eating and Eating Disorders: The social psychology of women, thinness and cultureWomens Studies International Forum, 29
Lisa Groesz, M. Levine, Sarah Murnen (2002)
The effect of experimental presentation of thin media images on body satisfaction: a meta-analytic review.The International journal of eating disorders, 31 1
Bonnie Moradi, Yu-Ping Huang (2008)
Objectification Theory and Psychology of Women: A Decade of Advances and Future DirectionsPsychology of Women Quarterly, 32
E. Stice, D. Spangler, W. Agras (2001)
Exposure to media-portrayed thin-ideal images adversely affects vulnerable girls: A longitudinal experiment.Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 20
J. Thompson, M. Coovert, Kevin Richards, Sylvia Johnson, J. Cattarin (1995)
Development of body image, eating disturbance, and general psychological functioning in female adolescents: covariance structure modeling and longitudinal investigations.The International journal of eating disorders, 18 3
M. Rosenberg (1966)
Society and the adolescent self-image
Renee Engeln-Maddox (2005)
COGNITIVE RESPONSES TO IDEALIZED MEDIA IMAGES OF WOMEN: THE RELATIONSHIP OF SOCIAL COMPARISON AND CRITICAL PROCESSING TO BODY IMAGE DISTURBANCE IN COLLEGE WOMENJournal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24
Amy Steer, M. Tiggemann (2008)
The role of self-objectification in women's sexual functioning.Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 27
Stephanie Noll, B. Fredrickson (1998)
A Mediational Model Linking Self-Objectification, Body Shame, and Disordered EatingPsychology of Women Quarterly, 22
D. Lee (1969)
Society and the Adolescent Self-ImageSociology, 3
A Levy (2005)
Feminist chauvinist pigs: Women and the rise of raunch culture
Gayle Bessenoff (2006)
Can the Media Affect Us? Social Comparison, Self-Discrepancy, and the Thin IdealPsychology of Women Quarterly, 30
LM Groesz, MP Levine, SK Murnen (2002)
The effect of experimental presentation of thin media images on body satisfactionInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, 31
M. Tiggemann, B. McGill (2004)
The Role of Social Comparison in the Effect of Magazine Advertisements on Women's Mood and Body DissatisfactionJournal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23
Andrea Mercurio, Laura Landry (2008)
Self-objectification and Well-being: The Impact of Self-objectification on Women’s Overall Sense of Self-worth and Life SatisfactionSex Roles, 58
L. Shomaker, W. Furman (2007)
Same-sex peers' influence on young women's body image : An experimental manipulationJournal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26
A. Levy (2005)
Female Chauvinist Pigs: Women and the Rise of Raunch Culture
M. Tiggemann, Amanda Pickering (1996)
Role of television in adolescent women's body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness.The International journal of eating disorders, 20 2
S. Mazzeo (1999)
Modification of an existing measure of Body image preoccupation and its relationship to disordered eating in female college studentsJournal of Counseling Psychology, 46
Casey Augustus-Horvath, T. Tylka (2009)
A Test and Extension of Objectification Theory as It Predicts Disordered Eating: Does Women's Age Matter?.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56
Ann-Marie Lew, T. Mann, H. Myers, Shelley Taylor, J. Bower (2007)
Thin-Ideal Media and Women’s Body Dissatisfaction: Prevention using Downward Social Comparisons on Non-Appearance DimensionsSex Roles, 57
Sarah Cahill, A. Mussap (2007)
Emotional reactions following exposure to idealized bodies predict unhealthy body change attitudes and behaviors in women and men.Journal of psychosomatic research, 62 6
R. Kline (1998)
Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling
J. Kilbourne (1999)
Can't Buy My Love: How Advertising Changes the Way We Think and Feel
T. Morrison, R. Kalin, M. Morrison (2004)
Body-image evaluation and body-image investment among adolescents: a test of sociocultural and social comparison theories.Adolescence, 39 155
S. Herbozo, J. Thompson (2006)
Development and validation of the verbal commentary on physical appearance scale: Considering both positive and negative commentary.Body image, 3 4
P. Frazier, A. Tix, K. Barron (2004)
Testing Moderator and Mediator Effects in Counseling Psychology Research.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51
S. Tantleff-Dunn, J. Thompson, M. Dunn (1995)
The feedback on physical appearance scale (FOPAS): Questionnaire development and psychometric evaluationEating Disorders, 3
Bonnie Moradi, Adena Rottenstein (2007)
Objectification Theory and Deaf Cultural Identity Attitudes: Roles in Deaf Women's Eating Disorder Symptomatology.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54
S. Stormer, J. Thompson (1996)
Explanations of body image disturbance: a test of maturational status, negative verbal commentary, social comparison, and sociocultural hypotheses.The International journal of eating disorders, 19 2
SL Bartky (1990)
Femininity and domination: Studies in the phenomenon of oppression
W. Russell, R. Cox (2003)
Social physique anxiety, body dissatisfaction, and self-esteem in college females of differing exercise frequency, perceived weight discrepancy, and race.Journal of sport behavior, 26
Rachel Calogero, S. Tantleff-Dunn, J. Thompson (2011)
Self-objectification in women: Causes, consequences, and counteractions.
LK Muthén, BO Muthén (2006)
Mplus user’s guide
Dawn Szymanski, Stacy Henning (2007)
The Role of Self-objectification in Women’s Depression: A Test of Objectification TheorySex Roles, 56
M. Pipher (1994)
Reviving Ophelia: Saving the Selves of Adolescent Girls
Patricia Berg, J. Thompson (2007)
Self-schema and social comparison explanations of body dissatisfaction: a laboratory investigation.Body image, 4 1
C. Cook-Cottone, L. Phelps (2003)
Body Dissatisfaction in College Women: Identification of Risk and Protective Factors To Guide College Counseling Practices.Journal of college counseling, 6
D. Russell, J. Kahn, R. Spoth, E. Altmaier (1998)
Analyzing data from experimental studies: A latent variable structural equation modeling approach.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45
N. Johnson, M. Roberts, J. Worell (1999)
Beyond Appearance: A New Look at Adolescent Girls
Rachel Calogero, S. Herbozo, J. Thompson (2009)
Complimentary Weightism: The Potential Costs of Appearance-Related Commentary for Women's Self-ObjectificationPsychology of Women Quarterly, 33
Patricia Berg, S. Paxton, H. Keery, M. Wall, Jia Guo, D. Neumark-Sztainer (2007)
Body dissatisfaction and body comparison with media images in males and females.Body image, 4 3
T. Tylka, D. Bergeron, Jonathan Schwartz (2005)
Development and psychometric evaluation of the Male Body Attitudes Scale (MBAS).Body image, 2 2
L. Heinberg, J. Thompson (1995)
Body Image and Televised Images of Thinness and Attractiveness: A Controlled Laboratory InvestigationJournal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 14
M. Fingeret, D. Gleaves (2004)
Sociocultural, Feminist, and Psychological Influences on Women's Body Satisfaction: A Structural Modeling AnalysisPsychology of Women Quarterly, 28
Lilly Lin, J. Kulik (2002)
Social comparison and women's body satisfaction.Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 24
G. McClelland, C. Judd (1993)
Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects.Psychological bulletin, 114 2
L. Festinger (1954)
A Theory of Social Comparison ProcessesHuman Relations, 7
(1992)
A power primer
This study integrated social comparison theory and self-esteem into the objectification theory framework to broaden our understanding of sexual objectification as it relates to body shame and disordered eating. Women (N = 274) from a Midwestern U.S. college completed measures of sexual objectification via appearance feedback, body surveillance, body shame, body comparison, self-esteem, and disordered eating. Structural equation modeling indicated that this expanded model fit the data. Appearance feedback predicted body surveillance, body comparison, self-esteem and—unexpectedly—disordered eating. Body surveillance, body comparison, and self-esteem predicted body shame. Furthermore, hierarchical moderated regression revealed that body comparison moderated the body surveillance—disordered eating link; women who frequently monitored their body and compared it to others’ bodies reported the highest disordered eating.
Sex Roles – Springer Journals
Published: Apr 25, 2010
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.