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/lp/springer_journal/inhibiting-pnp-for-the-therapy-of-hyperuricemia-in-lesch-nyhan-disease-A3V2Ia2vic
- Publisher
- Springer Journals
- Copyright
- Copyright © 2018 by SSIEM
- Subject
- Medicine & Public Health; Metabolic Diseases; Human Genetics; Pediatrics; Internal Medicine; Biochemistry, general
- ISSN
- 0141-8955
- eISSN
- 1573-2665
- D.O.I.
- 10.1007/s10545-018-0196-x
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
Lesch-Nyhan disease (LND) is a rare X-linked genetic disorder, with complete hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT) deficiency, uric acid (UA), hypoxanthine and xanthine accumulation, and a devastating neurologic syndrome. UA excess, causing renal failure, is commonly decreased by xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitors, such as allopurinol, yielding a xanthine and hypoxanthine increase. Xanthine accumulation may result in renal stones, while hypoxanthine excess seems involved in the neurological disorder. Inhibition of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) represents a different strategy for lowering urate. PNP catalyzes the cleavage of purine ribo- and d-ribo-nucleosides into ribose/deoxyribose phosphate and free bases, starting catabolism to uric acid. Clinical trials demonstrated that PNP inhibitors, initially developed as anticancer drugs, lowered UA in some gouty patients, in association or not with allopurinol. The present study tested the reliability of an analogue of immucillin-G (C1a), a PNP inhibitor, as a therapy for urate, hypoxanthine, and xanthine excess in LND patients by blocking hypoxanthine production upstream. The therapeutic aim is to limit the administration of XOR inhibitors to LND patients by supplying the PNP inhibitor in low doses, avoiding d-nucleoside toxicity. We report studies conducted in primary cultures of skin fibroblasts from controls and LND patients grown in the presence of the
Journal
Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease – Springer Journals
Published: Jun 4, 2018
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