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Identification of UV-B light-responsive regions in the promoter of the tryptophan decarboxylase gene from Catharanthus roseus

Identification of UV-B light-responsive regions in the promoter of the tryptophan decarboxylase... The tryptophan decarboxylase (Tdc) gene encodes a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of terpenoid indole alkaloids (TIAs) in Catharanthus roseus. TIAs absorb ultraviolet light (UV) and putative functions in plants include a role as UV protectants. In support of this possible function we demonstrate here that UV light induces accumulation of several TIAs as well as expression of the Tdc gene in C. roseus. In addition, in tobacco a Tdc-gusA construct was found to be specifically induced by UV-B light. Lack of induction by UV-A or other wavelengths of light indicate that Tdc expression is regulated by a specific UV-B receptor and corresponding signal transduction pathway. To identify UV-responsive Tdc promoter elements, a loss-of-function analysis was performed, in which deletion derivatives were fused to the gusA reporter gene and analysed in transgenic tobacco plants. Truncation of the Tdc promoter from −1818 (relative to the start of transcription) to −160 reduced expression levels two-fold without affecting the qualitative UV response. Deletion to −37 further reduced expression levels five-fold, but the Δ37 promoter also remained UV-responsive. Subsequently, the −160 to −37 region was further studied by gain-of-function experiments, in which the transcriptional activities of tetramerized subfragments fused to truncated promoters were analysed. Combination of the data identified several functional regions in the −160 to +198 promoter. The −160 to −99 region acts as the main transcriptional enhancer. UV-responsive elements appeared to be redundant in the −160 Tdc promoter and to reside between −99 and −37 and between −37 and +198. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Plant Molecular Biology Springer Journals

Identification of UV-B light-responsive regions in the promoter of the tryptophan decarboxylase gene from Catharanthus roseus

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References (48)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by Kluwer Academic Publishers
Subject
Life Sciences; Biochemistry, general; Plant Sciences; Plant Pathology
ISSN
0167-4412
eISSN
1573-5028
DOI
10.1023/A:1006321100550
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

The tryptophan decarboxylase (Tdc) gene encodes a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of terpenoid indole alkaloids (TIAs) in Catharanthus roseus. TIAs absorb ultraviolet light (UV) and putative functions in plants include a role as UV protectants. In support of this possible function we demonstrate here that UV light induces accumulation of several TIAs as well as expression of the Tdc gene in C. roseus. In addition, in tobacco a Tdc-gusA construct was found to be specifically induced by UV-B light. Lack of induction by UV-A or other wavelengths of light indicate that Tdc expression is regulated by a specific UV-B receptor and corresponding signal transduction pathway. To identify UV-responsive Tdc promoter elements, a loss-of-function analysis was performed, in which deletion derivatives were fused to the gusA reporter gene and analysed in transgenic tobacco plants. Truncation of the Tdc promoter from −1818 (relative to the start of transcription) to −160 reduced expression levels two-fold without affecting the qualitative UV response. Deletion to −37 further reduced expression levels five-fold, but the Δ37 promoter also remained UV-responsive. Subsequently, the −160 to −37 region was further studied by gain-of-function experiments, in which the transcriptional activities of tetramerized subfragments fused to truncated promoters were analysed. Combination of the data identified several functional regions in the −160 to +198 promoter. The −160 to −99 region acts as the main transcriptional enhancer. UV-responsive elements appeared to be redundant in the −160 Tdc promoter and to reside between −99 and −37 and between −37 and +198.

Journal

Plant Molecular Biology – Springer Journals

Published: Oct 16, 2004

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