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Hydrazine synthesis: Commercial routes, catalysis and intermediates

Hydrazine synthesis: Commercial routes, catalysis and intermediates Res. Chem. Intermed, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 183-196 (1998) 9 VSP 1998 HYDRAZINE SYNTHESIS: COMMERCIAL ROUTES, CATALYSIS AND INTERMEDIATES HIROMU HAYASHI Department of Chemical Science and Technology, University of Tokushima, Minamijosanjima, Tokushima 770 JAPAN Received 3 September 1997; accepted 18 December 1997 CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Formation of Hydrazine: Publication Statistics and Installed Capacity III. Commercial Routes to Hydrazine: Chemistry and Intermediates Raschig Synthesis (NaOH-CI2-NH3) Schestakov Synthesis (NaOH-C12-Urea) Bayer Process (Ketone-NH3-Cl2) Ugine Kuhkmann (Atochem) Process (Ketone-NH3-H202) IV. Catalytic Oxidation with Molecular Oxygen Chemistry of lmines Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative N-N Coupling: Azine Synthesis a) Copper Complexes b) Monodentate Pyridines c) Active Copper Species d) Structure of Copper Complexes e) Copper-Loaded Polymer Catalysts Recovery of Hydrazine V. Attempted Catalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Oxidation Activation of Hydrogen Peroxide Oxaziridine Intermediate Hydroxylamine Hydrazine VI. Conclusion I. INTRODUCTION Hydrazine is one of the most versatile chemicals, finding use in a wide spectrum of applications such as an energy source in fuel cells and rocket propulsion, synthesis 184 I~ Hayashi of organic nitrogen compounds for medical and agricultural use, a blowing agent for polymers, and an oxygen scavenger for boiler water [1]. Comparing aquo- (H-O-H) and ammono- (H-NH-H) systems, hydrazine (H-NH-NH-H) can be regarded as the http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Research on Chemical Intermediates Springer Journals

Hydrazine synthesis: Commercial routes, catalysis and intermediates

Research on Chemical Intermediates , Volume 24 (2) – Apr 14, 2009

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References (25)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 1998 by Springer
Subject
Chemistry; Catalysis; Physical Chemistry; Inorganic Chemistry
ISSN
0922-6168
eISSN
1568-5675
DOI
10.1163/156856798X00762
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Res. Chem. Intermed, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 183-196 (1998) 9 VSP 1998 HYDRAZINE SYNTHESIS: COMMERCIAL ROUTES, CATALYSIS AND INTERMEDIATES HIROMU HAYASHI Department of Chemical Science and Technology, University of Tokushima, Minamijosanjima, Tokushima 770 JAPAN Received 3 September 1997; accepted 18 December 1997 CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Formation of Hydrazine: Publication Statistics and Installed Capacity III. Commercial Routes to Hydrazine: Chemistry and Intermediates Raschig Synthesis (NaOH-CI2-NH3) Schestakov Synthesis (NaOH-C12-Urea) Bayer Process (Ketone-NH3-Cl2) Ugine Kuhkmann (Atochem) Process (Ketone-NH3-H202) IV. Catalytic Oxidation with Molecular Oxygen Chemistry of lmines Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative N-N Coupling: Azine Synthesis a) Copper Complexes b) Monodentate Pyridines c) Active Copper Species d) Structure of Copper Complexes e) Copper-Loaded Polymer Catalysts Recovery of Hydrazine V. Attempted Catalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Oxidation Activation of Hydrogen Peroxide Oxaziridine Intermediate Hydroxylamine Hydrazine VI. Conclusion I. INTRODUCTION Hydrazine is one of the most versatile chemicals, finding use in a wide spectrum of applications such as an energy source in fuel cells and rocket propulsion, synthesis 184 I~ Hayashi of organic nitrogen compounds for medical and agricultural use, a blowing agent for polymers, and an oxygen scavenger for boiler water [1]. Comparing aquo- (H-O-H) and ammono- (H-NH-H) systems, hydrazine (H-NH-NH-H) can be regarded as the

Journal

Research on Chemical IntermediatesSpringer Journals

Published: Apr 14, 2009

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