Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
P. Ekman (1972)
Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion., 1971
C. Leaper, K. J. Anderson, P. Sanders (1998)
Moderators of gender effects on parents' talk to their childrenDevelopmental Psychology, 34
S. Sprecher, C. Sedikides (1993)
Gender differences in perceptions of emotionality: The case of close heterosexual relationshipsSex Roles, 28
S. Heath (1983)
Ways with Words: Language, Life and Work in Communities and Classrooms
H. Lytton, D. Romney (1991)
Parents' differential socialization of boys and girls: A meta-analysis.Psychological Bulletin, 109
Andrea Lutz, G. White (1986)
The Anthropology of EmotionsAnnual Review of Anthropology, 15
William Corsaro, Bambi Schieffelin, Elinor Ochs (1988)
Language Socialization across CulturesLanguage, 64
C. Gilligan (1982)
In a Different Voice. Psychological Theory and Women’s Development. Cambridge, MA (Harvard University Press) 1982.
J. Condry, S. Condry (1976)
Sex Differences: A Study of the Eye of the Beholder.Child Development, 47
R. Fivush (1989)
Exploring sex differences in the emotional content of mother-child conversations about the pastSex Roles, 20
P. Miller (1994)
The remembering self Construction and accuracy in the self-narrative: Narrative practices: Their role in socialization and self-construction
D. Dosser, J. Balswick, C. Halverson (1983)
Situational Context of Emotional Expressiveness.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 30
R. Fivush, J. Buckner (2000)
Gender and emotion: Social psychological perspectives
C. Leaper (1991)
Influence and involvement in children's discourse: age, gender, and partner effects.Child development, 62 4
R. Fivush (1993)
The Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology: Memory and affect in development
S. Denham, D. Zoller, E. Couchoud (1994)
Socialization of Preschoolers' Emotion Understanding.Developmental Psychology, 30
J. Kuebli, R. Fivush (1992)
Gender differences in parent-child conversations about past emotionsSex Roles, 27
J. Dunn, Jane Brown, Lynn Beardsall (1991)
Family Talk about Feeling States and Children's Later Understanding of Others' Emotions.Developmental Psychology, 27
C. Leaper, K. Anderson, Paul Sanders (1998)
Moderators of gender effects on parents' talk to their children: a meta-analysis.Developmental psychology, 34 1
D. Stern (1985)
The interpersonal world of infant
A. McCabe, C. Peterson (1991)
Developing narrative structure
A. Ehrhardt, H. Meyer-Bahlburg, J. Feldman, S. Ince (1984)
Sex-dimorphic behavior in childhood subsequent to prenatal exposure to exogenous progestogens and estrogensArchives of Sexual Behavior, 13
Jon Allen, D. Haccoun (1976)
Sex Differences in Emotionality: A Multidimensional ApproachHuman Relations, 29
N. J. Chodorow (1978)
The reproduction of mothering: Psychoanalysis and the socialization of gender
P. Ekman (1972)
Nebraska Symposium on Motivation
R. Fivush (1991)
The social construction of personal narrativesMerrill-palmer Quarterly, 37
S. Adams, J. Kuebli, P. Boyle, R. Fivush (1995)
Gender differences in parent-child conversations about past emotions: A longitudinal investigationSex Roles, 33
C. Zahn-Waxler, P. Cole, K. Barrett (1991)
Guilt and empathy: Sex differences and implications for the development of depression.
M. Karbon, R. Fabes, G. Carlo, C. Martin (1992)
Preschoolers' beliefs about sex and age differences in emotionalitySex Roles, 27
M. Belenky, B. Clinchy, N. Goldberger, J. Tarule (1988)
Women's ways of knowing : the development of self, voice, and mindCurriculum Inquiry, 18
C. Gilligan (1982)
In a different voice: Psychological theory and women's development
J. R. Urdry (1994)
The nature of genderDemography, 31
J. Kuebli, S. Butler, R. Fivush (1995)
Mother-child talk about past emotions: Relations of maternal language and child gender over timeCognition & Emotion, 9
K. Deaux, B. Major (1987)
Putting gender into context: An interactive model of gender-related behavior.Psychological Review, 94
C. Malatesta, C. Culver, J. Tesman, B. Shepard (1989)
The development of emotion expression during the first two years of life.Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 54 1-2
R. Fivush (1989)
Exploring sex differences in the emotional content of mother—child talk about the pastSex Roles, 20
R. Fivush, J. Kuebli (1997)
Memory for everyday and emotional events
I. Bretherton, J. Fritz, C. Zahn-Waxler, D. Ridgeway (1986)
Learning to Talk about Emotions: A Functionalist Perspective.Child Development, 57
C. Zahn-Waxler, P. Cole, K. C. Barrett (1991)
The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation
Janine Buckner, R. Fivush (1998)
Gender and Self in Children's Autobiographical NarrativesApplied Cognitive Psychology, 12
Janice Stapley, J. Haviland (1989)
Beyond depression: Gender differences in normal adolescents' emotional experiencesSex Roles, 20
S. Golombok, R. Fivush (1994)
Gender development
C. Notarius, Jennifer Johnson (1982)
Emotional expression in husbands and wives.Journal of Marriage and Family, 44
S. Nolen-Hoeksema (1987)
Sex differences in unipolar depression: evidence and theory.Psychological bulletin, 101 2
S. Basow (1992)
Gender: Stereotypes and Roles
L. Brody, Judith Hall (1993)
Gender and emotion.
A. McCabe, C. Peterson (1991)
Getting the story: A longitudinal study of parental styles in eliciting narratives and developing narrative skill.
H. Markus, D. Oyserman (1989)
Gender and thought: Psychological perspectives
D. Stern (1985)
The interpersonal world of the infant
R. Fivush, April Schwarzmueller (1998)
Children remember childhood: implications for childhood amnesiaApplied Cognitive Psychology, 12
J. Hudson, J. Gebelt, J. Haviland, Christine Bentivegna (1992)
Emotion and Narrative Structure in Young Children's Personal AccountsJournal of Narrative and Life History, 2
M. Lewis (1992)
Self and consciousness: Multiple perspectives
P. J. Miller (1994)
The remembering self: Accuracy and construction in the self-narrative
R. Fivush, Janine Buckner (2000)
Gender and emotion: Gender, sadness, and depression: The development of emotional focus through gendered discourse
R. Fivush (1991)
Gender and Emotion in Mother-Child Conversations About the PastJournal of Narrative and Life History, 1
H. Markus, D. Oyserman (1989)
Gender and Thought: The Role of the Self-Concept
R. Aukett, J. Ritchie, K. Mill (1988)
Gender differences in friendship patternsSex Roles, 19
R. Fivush (1993)
Emotional content of parent–child conversations about the past.
J. Dunn, I. Bretherton, P. Munn (1987)
Conversations about feeling states between mothers and their young children.Developmental Psychology, 23
E. Hoff-Ginsberg (1991)
Mother-child conversation in different social classes and communicative settings.Child development, 62 4
R. Fabes, C. Martin (1991)
Gender and Age Stereotypes of EmotionalityPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17
L. R. Brody, J. A. Hall (1993)
Handbook of emotions
Early parent–child conversations about past emotional experiences provide a rich environment for the socialization of emotions. This study explored the role of parent and child gender in this process. Participants were 21 White, middle-class, 40- to 45-month-old children and their mothers and fathers. At separate home visits, each parent discussed with their child four specific past events during which the child experienced happiness, anger, sadness, and fear, respectively. Mothers conversed more overall, talked more about emotional aspects of the experience, and used more emotion words than did fathers. Similarly, girls talked more about emotional aspects of their experiences than did boys. Further, girls used more emotion words when discussing scary events than did boys. Most intriguingly, both mothers and fathers used more emotional utterances when discussing sad events with daughters than with sons. Parent–daughter dyads also placed emotional experiences in a more interpersonal context than did parent–son dyads. Implications for the development of gender, emotional understanding, and clinical repercussions are discussed.
Sex Roles – Springer Journals
Published: Oct 16, 2004
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.