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Exploring the use of two servo-valves for servo-pneumatic control

Exploring the use of two servo-valves for servo-pneumatic control Pneumatic actuators find widespread use in industry when motion between two end-points is required, given their high power to weight ratio and low maintenance requirements. However, classical PID control of pneumatic actuators may present several undesired features, such as large steady-state errors. In this work, a two servo-valve architecture was developed for the position control of a servo-pneumatic system. With this architecture, the two servo-valves are independently controlled—the one connected to the charging chamber is controlled so as to maintain an approximately constant pressure in the discharging chamber, while the other handles motion control. The use of this control architecture is justified through analysis of the system model. By using this architecture with linear PID-family controllers, the aim is to enhance motion smoothness and improve the steady-state errors usually obtained with PID controllers in classical architectures, where the control actions are applied symmetrically to each servo-valve. Both simulation and experimental results show that the newly developed architecture compares very favorably to the classical one in terms of motion smoothness, steady-state positioning errors, and robustness to load variations. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Springer Journals

Exploring the use of two servo-valves for servo-pneumatic control

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References (44)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2018 by Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature
Subject
Engineering; Industrial and Production Engineering; Media Management; Mechanical Engineering; Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD, CAE) and Design
ISSN
0268-3768
eISSN
1433-3015
DOI
10.1007/s00170-018-2230-4
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Pneumatic actuators find widespread use in industry when motion between two end-points is required, given their high power to weight ratio and low maintenance requirements. However, classical PID control of pneumatic actuators may present several undesired features, such as large steady-state errors. In this work, a two servo-valve architecture was developed for the position control of a servo-pneumatic system. With this architecture, the two servo-valves are independently controlled—the one connected to the charging chamber is controlled so as to maintain an approximately constant pressure in the discharging chamber, while the other handles motion control. The use of this control architecture is justified through analysis of the system model. By using this architecture with linear PID-family controllers, the aim is to enhance motion smoothness and improve the steady-state errors usually obtained with PID controllers in classical architectures, where the control actions are applied symmetrically to each servo-valve. Both simulation and experimental results show that the newly developed architecture compares very favorably to the classical one in terms of motion smoothness, steady-state positioning errors, and robustness to load variations.

Journal

The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology – Springer Journals

Published: Jun 5, 2018

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