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Electrical Conduction of Ba(Ti0.99Fe0.01)O3−δ Ceramic at High Temperatures

Electrical Conduction of Ba(Ti0.99Fe0.01)O3−δ Ceramic at High Temperatures BaTiO3 and Ba(Ti0.99Fe0.01)O3−δ ceramics with dense microstructure have been synthesized by a solid-state reaction method, and their electrical conduction investigated by broadband electrical impedance spectroscopy at frequencies from 0.05 Hz to 3 × 106 Hz and temperatures from 200°C to 400°C. Compared with BaTiO3, the real part of the permittivity and the phase-transition temperature of Ba(Ti0.99Fe0.01)O3−δ decreased. Relaxation peaks appeared in the curves of the imaginary part of the permittivity as a function of frequency. With increase in frequency, the peaks gradually shifted towards higher frequency and their height increased. Conductivity was closely related to frequency and temperature. Frequency-dependent conductivity was analyzed using the Jonscher double power law. Compared with BaTO3, Ba(Ti0.99Fe0.01)O3−δ exhibited high impedance at given frequency and temperature. Impedance Cole–Cole plots displayed two semicircles, which could be well fit using two parallel RC equivalent circuit models. The conductivity activation energy was found to be around 1 eV. For Ba(Ti0.99Fe0.01)O3−δ , the electrical modulus curve versus frequency displayed two peaks. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Journal of Electronic Materials Springer Journals

Electrical Conduction of Ba(Ti0.99Fe0.01)O3−δ Ceramic at High Temperatures

Yu, Zi-De; Chen, Xiao-Ming
Journal of Electronic Materials , Volume 47 (7) – Mar 9, 2018
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Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2018 by The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
Subject
Materials Science; Optical and Electronic Materials; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation; Solid State Physics
ISSN
0361-5235
eISSN
1543-186X
DOI
10.1007/s11664-018-6177-x
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

BaTiO3 and Ba(Ti0.99Fe0.01)O3−δ ceramics with dense microstructure have been synthesized by a solid-state reaction method, and their electrical conduction investigated by broadband electrical impedance spectroscopy at frequencies from 0.05 Hz to 3 × 106 Hz and temperatures from 200°C to 400°C. Compared with BaTiO3, the real part of the permittivity and the phase-transition temperature of Ba(Ti0.99Fe0.01)O3−δ decreased. Relaxation peaks appeared in the curves of the imaginary part of the permittivity as a function of frequency. With increase in frequency, the peaks gradually shifted towards higher frequency and their height increased. Conductivity was closely related to frequency and temperature. Frequency-dependent conductivity was analyzed using the Jonscher double power law. Compared with BaTO3, Ba(Ti0.99Fe0.01)O3−δ exhibited high impedance at given frequency and temperature. Impedance Cole–Cole plots displayed two semicircles, which could be well fit using two parallel RC equivalent circuit models. The conductivity activation energy was found to be around 1 eV. For Ba(Ti0.99Fe0.01)O3−δ , the electrical modulus curve versus frequency displayed two peaks.

Journal

Journal of Electronic Materials – Springer Journals

Published: Mar 9, 2018

References