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/lp/springer_journal/ceus-in-the-differential-diagnosis-between-biliary-sludge-benign-XpxxAuyw6C
- Publisher
- Springer Journals
- Copyright
- Copyright © 2018 by Società Italiana di Ultrasonologia in Medicina e Biologia (SIUMB)
- Subject
- Medicine & Public Health; Ultrasound
- eISSN
- 1876-7931
- DOI
- 10.1007/s40477-018-0286-5
- pmid
- 29476456
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
Purpose Conventional grayscale ultrasound (US) is accurate in the diagnosis of gallbladder disease (GD), but in some cases, it is not decisive. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) improves the diagnostic accuracy of US. The primary objective of this study is to assess the reliability of CEUS in the diagnosis of sludge; the secondary objective is to assess the ability of CEUS to diagnose cancer. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the US of 4137 patients positive for GD. In 43/4137 (1.04%), the use of could not discriminate between sludge and neoplasms. Then, we evaluated CEUS in only 39 of these patients, and in 4/43 (9%) cases it was not performable. After CEUS, the absence of enhancement was considered diagnostic for sludge, while contrast washout within 60 s diagnosed malignant lesions. Results Among the 39 patients, 16 had biliary sludge and 23 had lesions of the gallbladder wall; 9 of these were carcinomas and 14 were benign tumors. The absence of enhancement was present in 16/16 patients with sludge and in 0/23 patients with lesions of the gallbladder (sensitivity and specificity 100%). Washout was within 60 s in 9/9 gallbladder carcinomas and 2/14 benign lesions (sensitivity 100%; specificity 85%). Conclusions US is confirmed to be accurate
Journal
Journal of Ultrasound – Springer Journals
Published: Feb 23, 2018
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