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Cell division cycle 7 is a potential therapeutic target in oral squamous cell carcinoma and is regulated by E2F1

Cell division cycle 7 is a potential therapeutic target in oral squamous cell carcinoma and is... Cell division cycle 7 (Cdc7) plays important roles in the regulation of the initiation of DNA replication throughout S phase. Whether inhibition of Cdc7 has a direct antitumour effect in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains unclear. In this study, XL413, a novel Cdc7 inhibitor, markedly inhibited the viability of OSCC cells but not that of non-tumour primary cells. There was a synergistic effect between XL413 and DNA-damaging agents (e.g. cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil) on OSCC in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, XL413 exhibited a notable antitumour effect on OSCC patients with high Cdc7 expression in mini patient-derived xenografts model. The proliferation was significantly inhibited in OSCC cells after Cdc7 silencing. Cdc7 knockdown significantly induced apoptosis in OSCC cell lines. Furthermore, we demonstrated that Cdc7 was overexpressed and transcriptionally regulated by E2F1 in OSCC by using chromatin immunoprecipitation and luciferase assays. Our results reveal that XL413 has an excellent antitumour effect in OSCC. Importantly, it does not inhibit the proliferation of non-tumour cells. These findings suggest that the overexpression of Cdc7 promotes progression in OSCC and that inhibition of Cdc7 is a very promising therapy for OSCC patients. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Journal of Molecular Medicine Springer Journals

Cell division cycle 7 is a potential therapeutic target in oral squamous cell carcinoma and is regulated by E2F1

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Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2018 by Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature
Subject
Biomedicine; Molecular Medicine; Human Genetics; Internal Medicine
ISSN
0946-2716
eISSN
1432-1440
DOI
10.1007/s00109-018-1636-7
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Cell division cycle 7 (Cdc7) plays important roles in the regulation of the initiation of DNA replication throughout S phase. Whether inhibition of Cdc7 has a direct antitumour effect in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains unclear. In this study, XL413, a novel Cdc7 inhibitor, markedly inhibited the viability of OSCC cells but not that of non-tumour primary cells. There was a synergistic effect between XL413 and DNA-damaging agents (e.g. cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil) on OSCC in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, XL413 exhibited a notable antitumour effect on OSCC patients with high Cdc7 expression in mini patient-derived xenografts model. The proliferation was significantly inhibited in OSCC cells after Cdc7 silencing. Cdc7 knockdown significantly induced apoptosis in OSCC cell lines. Furthermore, we demonstrated that Cdc7 was overexpressed and transcriptionally regulated by E2F1 in OSCC by using chromatin immunoprecipitation and luciferase assays. Our results reveal that XL413 has an excellent antitumour effect in OSCC. Importantly, it does not inhibit the proliferation of non-tumour cells. These findings suggest that the overexpression of Cdc7 promotes progression in OSCC and that inhibition of Cdc7 is a very promising therapy for OSCC patients.

Journal

Journal of Molecular MedicineSpringer Journals

Published: Apr 30, 2018

References