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A Spectrophotometric Analysis of Pigments in Apples

A Spectrophotometric Analysis of Pigments in Apples Methods of pigment extraction using traditional polar organic solvents (acetone or methanol) were compared to those employing a chloroform–methanol mixture. We found that, for spectrophotometric pigment analysis in the apple peel, the cuticular lipids must be preliminarily extracted from the samples with chloroform and MgO must be added during homogenization to prevent pigment degradation. The traditional extraction did not result in the complete extraction of intact pigments, and such extracts contained a considerable amount of light-absorbing impurities. The application of chloroform–methanol extraction allowed us to markedly reduce the content of such impurities and to increase the accuracy and sensitivity of the measurement of the content of chlorophylls and carotenoids. In addition, this extraction method proved useful for the analysis of phenolic substances (anthocyanins and flavonoids) in the water-methanol fraction of the extracts. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Russian Journal of Plant Physiology Springer Journals

A Spectrophotometric Analysis of Pigments in Apples

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References (27)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2001 by MAIK “Nauka/Interperiodica”
Subject
Life Sciences; Plant Sciences
ISSN
1021-4437
eISSN
1608-3407
DOI
10.1023/A:1016780624280
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Methods of pigment extraction using traditional polar organic solvents (acetone or methanol) were compared to those employing a chloroform–methanol mixture. We found that, for spectrophotometric pigment analysis in the apple peel, the cuticular lipids must be preliminarily extracted from the samples with chloroform and MgO must be added during homogenization to prevent pigment degradation. The traditional extraction did not result in the complete extraction of intact pigments, and such extracts contained a considerable amount of light-absorbing impurities. The application of chloroform–methanol extraction allowed us to markedly reduce the content of such impurities and to increase the accuracy and sensitivity of the measurement of the content of chlorophylls and carotenoids. In addition, this extraction method proved useful for the analysis of phenolic substances (anthocyanins and flavonoids) in the water-methanol fraction of the extracts.

Journal

Russian Journal of Plant PhysiologySpringer Journals

Published: Oct 10, 2004

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