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Chapter 2 CAROL A. LINDEMAN ScHOOL OF NURSING OREOON H EALTlI SCIl!NCES UNtVERSITY CONTENTS Characteristics of the Patient as Learner 31 Psychological Variables 31 Educational Level and Demographic Characteristics 32 Trait-7reatmentlnteraction 33 Timing a/Teaching 34 Family In volvement 35 Generalizations/or Theory of lnstruction 36 Characteristics of the Nurse as Thacher 36 Nurse-Patient Interaction and Thrget Populations 37 Maternal-In/ant 37 Surgical 39 Cardiovascular 42 Chronic Illness 45 Psychiatric-Mental Health 48 Diagnostic Procedures 49 GeneraUzationsfor Theory of Instruction 50 Health Care Setting as Learning Environment 50 Organizational Structure 50 Quality Assurance 51 Evaluation 51 Generalizations/or Theory oj Instruction 52 Summary 52 29 30 RESEARCH ON NURSING PRACTICE The intent of the reviewer was to summarize published nursing re search on patient education and to draw inferences for a theory of instruction for patient education. In the world of patient care, influ encing human learning is a complex process affected by six major categories of variables: (a) characteristics of the patient as learner; (b) characteristics of the nurse as teacher; (c) nurse-patient interaction as instructional strategy; (d) characteristics of the target group; (e) hea1th care setting as learning environment; and (0 content. The first five categories were used as the organizing framework
Annual Review of Nursing Research – Springer Publishing
Published: Sep 1, 1988
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