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CHAPTER 2 Current State of Transcultural Nursing Theories, Models, and Approaches Priscilla Limbo Sagar and Drew Y. Sagar ABSTRACT Dr. Madeleine Leininger—founder and mother of transcultural nursing (TCN)—worked tirelessly with nurses from around the world to expand its body of knowledge. Leininger’s Sunrise Model is based on culture care bridg- ing generic folk care and professional care and uses three action modes to provide culturally congruent care. Other proponents of TCN and followers of Dr. Leininger developed theories and models and further added to the body of expanding knowledge in TCN. This article includes some exemplars of theories and models developed by Andrews and Boyle, Campinha-Bacote, Choi, Giger and Davidhizar, Jeffreys, Purnell, and Spector to further integrate TCN in nursing education, practice, administration, and research. The authors gathered some application of these theories and models in nursing education, practice, administration, and research. Research agenda for the future and gaps in knowledge focusing on increasing diversity of nursing workforce, prevent- ing health disparities, and adding to TCN body of knowledge are likewise included. © 2019 Springer Publishing Company http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0739-6686.37.25 26 ANNUAL REVIEW OF NURSING RESEARCH INTRODUCTION Conceptual models guide research and practice and provide the structure to view human beings
Annual Review of Nursing Research – Springer Publishing
Published: Dec 1, 2018
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