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D. Wilson (1955)
The role of micro-organisms in the settlement of Ophelia bicornis SavignyJournal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 34
J. Fell, D. Ahearn, S. Meyers, F. Roth (1960)
ISOLATION OF YEASTS FROM BISCAYNE BAY, FLORIDA AND ADJACENT BENTHIC AREAS1, 2Limnology and Oceanography, 5
V. Burke, Lenna Baird (1931)
Fate of Fresh Water Bacteria in the SeaJournal of Bacteriology, 21
P. Schmidt (1968)
Die quantitative Verteilung und Populationsdynamik des Mesopsammons am Gezeiten‐Sandstrand der Nordseeinsel Sylt I. Faktorengefüge und biologische Gliederung des LebensraumesInternational Review of Hydrobiology, 53
P. Meadows, John Anderson (1966)
Micro-organisms attached to Marine and Freshwater Sand GrainsNature, 212
P. Meadows (1964)
Experiments on Substrate Selection by Corophium Species: Films and Bacteria on Sand ParticlesThe Journal of Experimental Biology, 41
R. Morita, C. Zobell (1955)
Occurrence of bacteria in pelagic sediments collected during the mid-Pacific expeditionDeep Sea Research, 3
J. Gray (1967)
Substrate selection by the archlannelid Protodrilus hypoleucus AmenanteJournal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 1
S. Meyers, D. Ahearn, W. Gunkel, F. Roth (1967)
Yeasts from the North SeaMarine Biology, 1
R. Scheltema (1961)
METAMORPHOSIS OF THE VELIGER LARVAE OF NASSARIUS OBSOLETUS (GASTROPODA) IN RESPONSE TO BOTTOM SEDIMENTThe Biological Bulletin, 120
C. Deboutteville (1960)
Biologie des eaux souterraines littorales et continentales
C. Zobell, D. Anderson (1936)
Vertical Distribution of Bacteria in Marine SedimentsAAPG Bulletin, 20
A. Pearse, H. Humm, G. Wharton (1942)
Ecology of Sand Beaches at Beaufort, N. C.Ecological Monographs, 12
C. Zobell (1938)
Studies on the Bacterial Flora of Marine Bottom SedimentsJournal of Sedimentary Research, 8
A. Grein, S. Meyers (1958)
GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS AND ANTIBIOTIC PRODUCTION OF ACTINOMYCETES ISOLATED FROM LITTORAL SEDIMENTS AND MATERIALS SUSPENDED IN SEA WATERJournal of Bacteriology, 76
227 1 1 4 4 W. Westheide Biologische anstalt helgoland, Litoralstation List Germany II. Zoologisches Institut der Universität Berliner Straße 28 Göttingen Germany Abstract On a sandy beach of the island Sylt (North Sea) bacteria and yeasts are distributed according to a characteristic pattern. In regard to the vertical distribution, the highest bacteria numbers are found on the surface area of the sediment (14 million per 1 cc of fresh sediment); there is a continuous decrease with depth. The lowest bacteria numbers are those from the underground water region (20,000 per 1 cc). The highest number of yeasts is 200 per 1 cc of sand. The horizontal distribution has 2 maxima, 1 in the sandy mud flats and 1 in the supralittoral zone, with a bacteria abundance minimum inbetween on the beach slope. Actinomycetes have been identified only in the middle and upper part of the beach slope. In May and August (1967) the average number of bacteria was nearly twice as high as in October, December and March. No definite relation was noted between the abundance of bacteria and yeasts on the one hand, and organic substance and oxygen availability, on the other.
Marine Biology – Springer Journals
Published: Jun 1, 1968
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