Zooplankton community structure and environmental conditions in a set of interconnected ponds

Zooplankton community structure and environmental conditions in a set of interconnected ponds We studied the zooplankton community structure in a set of 33 interconnected shallow ponds that are restricted to a relatively small area (‘De Maten’, Genk, Belgium, 200 ha). As the ponds share the same water source, geology and history, and as the ponds are interconnected (reducing chance effects of dispersal with colonisation), differences in zooplankton community structure can be attributed to local biotic and abiotic interactions. We studied zooplankton community, biotic (phytoplankton, macrophyte cover, fish densities, macroinvertebrate densities), abiotic (turbidity, nutrient concentrations, pH, conductivity, iron concentration) and morphometric (depth, area, perimeter) characteristics of the different ponds. Our results indicate that the ponds differ substantially in their zooplankton community structure, and that these differences are strongly related to differences in trophic structure and biotic interactions, in concordance with the theory of alternative equilibria. Ponds in the clear-water state are characterised by large Daphnia species and species associated with the littoral zone, low chlorophyll-a concentrations, low fish densities and high macroinvertebrate densities. Ponds in the turbid-water state are characterised by high abundances of rotifers, cyclopoid copepods and the opposite environmental conditions. Some ponds show an intermediate pattern, with a dominance of small Daphnia species. Our results show that interconnected ponds may differ strongly in zooplankton community composition, and that these differences are related to differences in predation intensity (top-down) and habitat diversity (macrophyte cover). http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Hydrobiologia Springer Journals

Zooplankton community structure and environmental conditions in a set of interconnected ponds

Download PDF
12 pages
Read Article

Loading next page...
1
 
/lp/springer-journals/zooplankton-community-structure-and-environmental-conditions-in-a-set-SMxtDrSxZ4
Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2001 by Kluwer Academic Publishers
Subject
Life Sciences; Freshwater & Marine Ecology; Ecology; Zoology
ISSN
0018-8158
eISSN
1573-5117
DOI
10.1023/A:1017505619088
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

We studied the zooplankton community structure in a set of 33 interconnected shallow ponds that are restricted to a relatively small area (‘De Maten’, Genk, Belgium, 200 ha). As the ponds share the same water source, geology and history, and as the ponds are interconnected (reducing chance effects of dispersal with colonisation), differences in zooplankton community structure can be attributed to local biotic and abiotic interactions. We studied zooplankton community, biotic (phytoplankton, macrophyte cover, fish densities, macroinvertebrate densities), abiotic (turbidity, nutrient concentrations, pH, conductivity, iron concentration) and morphometric (depth, area, perimeter) characteristics of the different ponds. Our results indicate that the ponds differ substantially in their zooplankton community structure, and that these differences are strongly related to differences in trophic structure and biotic interactions, in concordance with the theory of alternative equilibria. Ponds in the clear-water state are characterised by large Daphnia species and species associated with the littoral zone, low chlorophyll-a concentrations, low fish densities and high macroinvertebrate densities. Ponds in the turbid-water state are characterised by high abundances of rotifers, cyclopoid copepods and the opposite environmental conditions. Some ponds show an intermediate pattern, with a dominance of small Daphnia species. Our results show that interconnected ponds may differ strongly in zooplankton community composition, and that these differences are related to differences in predation intensity (top-down) and habitat diversity (macrophyte cover).

Journal

Hydrobiologia – Springer Journals

Published: Oct 16, 2004

References

  • Movement response of Chaoborus to chemicals from a predator and prey
    Brendonk, T. U.; O'Brien, W. J.
  • A trophic state index for lakes
    Carlson, R. E.
  • Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity
    Carpenter, S. R.; Kitchell, J. F.; Hodgson, J. R.
  • The Trophic Cascade in Lakes
    Carpenter, S. R.; Kitchell, J. F.
  • Habitat, structural complexity and the interaction between bluegills and their prey
    Crowder, L. B.; Cooper, W. E.
  • Fish predation and bentic community structure: the role of omnivory and habitat complexity
    Diehl, S.
  • Species richness of crustacean zooplankton in European lakes of different sizes
    Dodson, S. I.
  • Effect of interreplicate variance on zooplankton sampling design and data analysis
    Downing, J. A.; Perusse, M.; Frenette, Y.
  • Capture probability: the role of zooplankton escape escape probability in selective feeding of zooplanktivorous fish
    Drenner, R.; Strickler, W. R.; O'Brien, W. J.
  • IBP Handbook
    Edmonson, W. T.; Winberg, G. G.
  • In Die Tierwelt Deutschlands
    Flößner, D.
  • On the taxonomy of the Daphnia hyalina-galeata complex (Crustacea: Cladocera)
    Flößner, D.; Kraus, K.
  • The importance of crustacean zooplankton in structuring rotifer and phytoplankton communities: an enclosure study
    Fussman, G.
  • The role of fish predation and spatial heterogeneity in determining benthic community structure
    Gilinsky, E.
  • Plankton Ecology: Succession of Plankton Communities
    Gliwicz, M. Z.; Pijanowska, J.
  • Food thresholds and body size in Cladocera
    Gliwicz, M. Z.
  • The size-efficiency hypothesis and the size structure of zooplankton communities
    Hall, D. J.; Threlkeld, S. T.; Burns, C.W.; Crowley, P. H.
  • Diversity and eveness: a unifying notation and its consequences
    Hill, M. O.
  • The loss of submerged plants with eutrophication II. Relationships between fish and zooplankton in a set of experimental ponds, and conclusions
    Irvine, K.; Moss, B.; Balls, H.
  • The potential of artificial refugia for maintaining a community of large-bodied cladocera against fish predation in a shallow eutrophic lake
    Irvine, K.; Moss, B.; Stansfield, J.
  • Fish manipulations as a lake restoration tool in shallow, eutrophic, temperate lakes 2: threshold values, long-term stability and conclusions
    Jeppesen, E. J.; Jensen, P.; Kristensen, P.; Søndergaard, M.; Mortensen, E.; Sortkjaer, O.; Olrik, K.
  • Crustacean zooplankton communities and lake morphometry in precambrian shield lakes
    Keller, W.; Conlon, M.
  • Predictability in lake ecosystems: the role of biotic interactions
    Lampert, W.
  • Behavioral differences between 3rd and 4th instars of Chaoborus punctipennis Say
    La Row, E. J.; Marzolf, G. R.
  • Avoidance by Dapnia magna of fish and macrophytes: chemical cues and predatormediated use of macrophyte habitat
    Lauridsen, T. L.; Lodge, D. M.
  • Zooplankton on the move: first results on the quantification of dispersal of zooplankton in a set of interconnected ponds
    Michels, E.; Cottenie, K.; Neys, L.; DeMeester, L.
  • Stability and extinction of laboratory populations of zooplankton preyed on by the backswimmer Notonecta
    Murdoch, W.; Scott, W.; Scott, M. A.
  • A modified single solution method for determination of phosphate in natural waters
    Murphy, J.; Riley, J. P.
  • Crustacean plankton communities in forty-five lakes in the Experimental Lakes Area, northwestern Ontario
    Patalas, K.
  • Spatial and environmental components of freshwater zooplankton structure
    Pinel-Alloul, B.; Niyonsenga, T.; Legendre, P.
  • Viability of crustacean eggs recoverd from ducks
    Proctor, V. W.
  • Further evidence of the passive dispersal of small aquatic organisms via the intestinal tracts of birds
    Proctor, V. W.; Malone, C.
  • Spatial and temporal variation in littoral-zone benthic invertebrates from three south-central Ontario Lakes
    Reid, R. A.; Somers, K. M.; David, S. M.
  • Effects of fish removal on the limnetic ecosystem of a eutrophic lake
    Reinertsen, H.; Jensen, A.; Koksvik, J. L.; Langeland, A.; Olsen, Y.
  • Effects of fish elimination on the phytoplankton and zooplankton in a small eutrophic lake
    Reinertsen, H.; Koksvik, J. I.; Haug, A.
  • Ecology of shallow lakes
    Scheffer, M.
  • Alternative equilibria in shallow lakes
    Scheffer, M.; Hosper, S. H.; Meijer, M.-L.; Moss, B.
  • Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World
    Smirnov, N. N.
  • Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research
    Sokal, R. R.; Rohlf, F. J.
  • Midsummer crustacean zooplankton communities in acid-stressed lakes
    Sprules, W. G.
  • STATISTICA for windows (Computer program manual)
  • Ecological sensus techniques
    Sutherland, W. J.
  • General operation instruction manual
  • CANOCO reference manual and user's guide to Canoco for Windows: software for canonical community ordination
    ter Braak, C. J. F.; Smilauer, P.
  • Prevention of growth of potentially dense phytoplankton populations by zooplankton grazing, in the presence of zooplanktivorous fish, in a shallow wetland ecosystem
    Timms, R. M.; Moss, B.; Tittel, J.; Zippel, B.; Geller, W.
  • Relationships between plankton community structure and plankton size distribution in lakes of northern Germany
    Geller
  • Macroinvertebrate communities in relation to submerged vegetation in two Chara-dominated lakes
    van den Berg, M. S.; Coops, H.; Noordhuis, R.; Van Schie, J.; Simons, J.
  • ‘Top-down’ trophic interactions in lakes: effects fo fish on nutrient dynamics
    Vanni, M. J.; Layne, C. D.; Arnott, S. E.
  • Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function
    Ward, J. H.
  • Test of an ascorbic acid method for determining phosphorus in water and NaHCO3 extracts from soils
    Watanabe, F. S.; Olsen, S. R.

You’re reading a free preview. Subscribe to read the entire article.

Try 2 weeks free now

DeepDyve is your
personal research library

It’s your single place to instantly
discover and read the research
that matters to you.

Enjoy affordable access to
over 18 million articles from more than
15,000 peer-reviewed journals.

All for just $49/month

Explore the DeepDyve Library

or browse the journals available

Search

Query the DeepDyve database, plus search all of PubMed and Google Scholar seamlessly

Organize

Save any article or search result from DeepDyve, PubMed, and Google Scholar... all in one place.

Access

Get unlimited, online access to over 18 million full-text articles from more than 15,000 scientific journals.

Your journals are on DeepDyve

Read from thousands of the leading scholarly journals from SpringerNature, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford University Press and more.

All the latest content is available, no embargo periods.

See the journals in your area

DeepDyve

Freelancer

DeepDyve

Pro

Price

FREE

$49/month
$360/year

Save searches from
Google Scholar,
PubMed

Create folders to
organize your research

Export folders, citations

Read DeepDyve articles

Abstract access only

Unlimited access to over
18 million full-text articles

Print

20 pages / month

PDF Discount

20% off

Sign up
for free
Start 14 day
Free Trial