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[This study aims to develop a spatio-temporal analysis method to support planning for the prevention of a COVID-19 infection. The method focused on the space-time kernel density estimation using the GPS location history data. The data is GPS location data obtained at regular intervals from smartphones with the consent of the users. The research method was a panel data analysis for April 2019 and April 2020 with Ibaraki City. In April 2020, the Japanese government implemented a soft lockdown. As a result, this study developed a spatio-temporal analysis method that visualizes the space-time with high population density. Using these methods, local governments can restrict people’s lives by designating specific space-time areas. In addition, the method helps citizens to change their lifestyle behaviors and cooperate in the prevention of COVID-19 infection. The method is an alternative to the Japanese soft lockdown, which was based on an emergency declaration. In the future, this method will be utilized for data analysis in future smart cities.]
Published: Jul 16, 2021
Keywords: Spatio-temporal analysis method; COVID-19; Space-time kernel density estimation; GPS location history data; Smartphone GPS data
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