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Thermal and photo-induced surface damage in paratellurite

Thermal and photo-induced surface damage in paratellurite Long-term operation of TeO2 acousto-optical device is limited by the formation of surface damage caused by the He–Cd laser irradiation. Similar surface damage occurs during the heat treatment of the TeO2 crystal at 350°C. In this study, TeO2 specimens after various surface treatments have been observed by electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The variation of the transmittance for mechanically polished specimens has been measured in situ during heat treatments. It was found that the thermal surface damage at 350°C was formed in the surface layer damaged by mechanical polishing. The mechanically damaged layer was amorphous and deficient in oxygen in the as-polished state. The electron microscopic observation revealed that the surface damage layer induced by heat treatments or by the ultraviolet light irradiation contained tellurium particles (20–40 nm) in diameter dispersed in the TeO2 matrix. On annealing the TeO2 specimen at 500°C in air, however, the particles disappeared because of the melting, evaporation and oxidation of tellurium which restores the transmittance of the crystal. Based on the results, combined with the observation of surface damage induced by the visible light irradiation, a possible mechanism of the surface damage formation has been briefly discussed. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Journal of Materials Science Springer Journals

Thermal and photo-induced surface damage in paratellurite

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References (8)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 by Chapman and Hall
Subject
Materials Science; Materials Science, general; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Polymer Sciences; Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials; Crystallography and Scattering Methods; Classical Mechanics
ISSN
0022-2461
eISSN
1573-4803
DOI
10.1023/A:1018683832396
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Long-term operation of TeO2 acousto-optical device is limited by the formation of surface damage caused by the He–Cd laser irradiation. Similar surface damage occurs during the heat treatment of the TeO2 crystal at 350°C. In this study, TeO2 specimens after various surface treatments have been observed by electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The variation of the transmittance for mechanically polished specimens has been measured in situ during heat treatments. It was found that the thermal surface damage at 350°C was formed in the surface layer damaged by mechanical polishing. The mechanically damaged layer was amorphous and deficient in oxygen in the as-polished state. The electron microscopic observation revealed that the surface damage layer induced by heat treatments or by the ultraviolet light irradiation contained tellurium particles (20–40 nm) in diameter dispersed in the TeO2 matrix. On annealing the TeO2 specimen at 500°C in air, however, the particles disappeared because of the melting, evaporation and oxidation of tellurium which restores the transmittance of the crystal. Based on the results, combined with the observation of surface damage induced by the visible light irradiation, a possible mechanism of the surface damage formation has been briefly discussed.

Journal

Journal of Materials Science – Springer Journals

Published: Sep 29, 2004

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