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This article describes the superplastic behavior of the Al-4.5Mg-0.46Mn-0.44Sc alloy. The investigated alloy was produced by casting and was conventionally processed to form a sheet with a thickness of 1.9 mm and an average grain size of 11 μm. The superplastic properties of the alloy were investigated using a uniaxial tensile testing with a constant cross-head speed and with a constant strain rate in the range 1 × 10−4 to 5 × 10−2 s−1 at temperatures from 390 to 550 °C. The investigations included determinations of the true-stress, true-strain characteristics, the maximum elongations to failure, the strain-rate sensitivity index m, and the microstructure of the alloy. The m-values determined with the strain-rate jump test varied from 0.35 to 0.70 in the temperature interval from 390 to 550°C and strain rates up to 2 × 10−2 s−1. The m-values decreased with increased strain during pulling. The elongations to failure were in accordance with the m-values. They increased with the temperature and were over 1000%, up to 1 × 10−3 s−1 at 480 °C and up to 1 × 10−2 s−1 at 550 °C. A maximum elongation of 1969% was achieved at an initial strain rate of 5 × 10−3 s−1 and 550 °C. The results show that the addition of about 0.4 wt.% of Sc to the standard Al-Mg-Mn alloy, fabricated by a conventional manufacturing route, including hot and cold rolling with subsequent recrystallization annealing, results in good superplastic ductility.
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance – Springer Journals
Published: May 9, 2009
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