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We have studied the diffusive current of quasiparticles in long superconducting tin microbridges in two different experiments. In the first experiment, the influence of quasiparticle current generated by one phase-slip center upon the appearance of other phase-slip centers in the same microbridge is examined. In the second experiment, the spatial dependence of the chemical potential of the quasiparticles generated in a single phase-slip center is measured directly. The results of these experiments demonstrate conclusively the exponential decay of both the quasiparticle current and potential from the center of the phase-slip center, and the measured values of the characteristic diffusion length agree well with theoretical predictions, both in magnitude and temperature dependence.
Journal of Low Temperature Physics – Springer Journals
Published: Nov 6, 2004
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