Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
J. Braun-Blanquet, G. Fuller, H. Conard (1983)
Plant Sociology: the Study of Plant CommunitiesNature, 132
B. Sabey, J. Herron, D. Scholl, J. Bokich, R. Williams, G. Schuman (1987)
Particle size distribution.
Rein Kalamees, M. Zobel (1998)
Soil seed bank composition in different successional stages of a species rich wooded meadow in Laelatu, western EstoniaActa Oecologica-international Journal of Ecology, 19
R. Pakeman, J. Engelen, J. Attwood (1999)
Rabbit endozoochroy and seedbank build-up in an acidic grasslandPlant Ecology, 145
G. Heerdt, R. Bekker, J. Bakker, G. Verweij (1996)
An improved method for seed-bank analysis : Seedling emergence after removing the soil by sievingFunctional Ecology, 10
Ronald Johnson, R. Anderson (1986)
The Seed Bank of a Tallgrass Prairie in IllinoisAmerican Midland Naturalist, 115
(2002)
Natural woody recruitment on engineered soils at Fresh Kills landfill
A. Page (1982)
Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties.
Kee-Dae Kim, Eun Lee, Kang-Hyun Cho (2004)
The Plant Community of Nanjido, a Representative Nonsanitary Landfill in South Korea: Implications for Restoration AlternativesWater, Air, and Soil Pollution, 154
T. Roberts, J. Vankat (1991)
Floristics of a Chronosequence Corresponding to Old Field-Deciduous Forest Succession in Southwestern Ohio. II. Seed BanksBulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 118
H. Roberts (1981)
Seed banks in soils., 6
D. Bigwood, D. Inouye (1988)
Spatial Pattern Analysis of Seed Banks: An Improved Method and Optimized SamplingEcology, 69
S. Jose, A. Gillespie, S. George, B. Kumar (1996)
Vegetation responses along edge-to-interior gradients in a high altitude tropical forest in peninsular IndiaForest Ecology and Management, 87
Robert McIntosh, P. Greig-Smith (1958)
Quantitative Plant Ecology.Journal of Ecology, 46
B. Odgers (1999)
SEASONAL VARIATION IN BURIED GERMINABLE SEED BANKS OF GRASS SPECIES IN AN URBAN EUCALYPT FOREST RESERVEAustralian Journal of Botany, 47
K. Prach, P. Pyšek (2001)
Using spontaneous succession for restoration of human-disturbed habitats: Experience from Central EuropeEcological Engineering, 17
P. Moore (1980)
Soil seed banksNature, 284
E. Pianka (1970)
On r- and K-SelectionThe American Naturalist, 104
(1999)
Influence on the Buried Soil Seed Population Effected on Processes of Initial Vegetation Change in the Burned Areas at Kosung
C. Braak, P. Šmilauer (1998)
CANOCO Reference Manual and User's Guide to Canoco for Windows: Software for Canonical Community Ordination (Version 4)
J. Brower, J. Zar, C. Ende (1984)
Field and laboratory methods for general ecology
R. Bekker, G. Verweij, R. Smith, R. Reiné, J. Bakker, S. Schneider (1997)
Soil seed banks in European grasslands: does land use affect regeneration perspectives?Journal of Applied Ecology, 34
K. Thompson, M. Fenner (2000)
The functional ecology of soil seed banks.
P. Shaw (1996)
Role Of Seedbank Substrates in the Revegetation of Fly Ash and Gypsum in the United KingdomRestoration Ecology, 4
S. Pickett, M. Mcdonnell (1989)
CHAPTER 8 – Seed Bank Dynamics in Temperate Deciduous Forest
(1995)
Colored Illustrations of Naturalized Plants of Korea
H. Bauer (1943)
The Statistical Analysis of Chaparral and Other Plant Communities by Means of Transect SamplesEcology, 24
(2001)
Colored Illustrations of Naturalized Plants of Korea (Appendix)
(1985)
Illustrated Flora of Korea
R. Simpson (1989)
CHAPTER 1 – Seed Banks: General Concepts and Methodological Issues
J. Kenworthy, S. Allen, H. Grimshaw, J. Parkinson, C. Quarmby (1976)
Chemical Analysis of Ecological Materials.Journal of Ecology, 64
K. Rice (1989)
CHAPTER 10 – Impacts of Seed Banks on Grassland Community Structure and Population Dynamics
R. Canfield (1941)
Application of the Line Interception Method in Sampling Range VegetationJournal of Forestry, 39
M. Barbour, J. Burk, W. Pitts (1981)
Terrestrial Plant Ecology
The restoration of urban landfill is a topic of growing interest in reclamation ecology as the acreage of abandoned sites near cities increases. The goals of this study were to assess the ecological status of waste landfills and to elucidate the role of seed banks in the establishment of vegetation at these sites. The study sites were located at five landfills around Seoul and Kyongki Province. On average, soils were sampled on 20 plots per landfill in 2001 to record species composition and to estimate the number of seeds in the soil. Soil seed bank vegetation and the individual number of seedlings that germinated were recorded using the seedling emergence method. Relative density per species was calculated from the number of individual seedlings. We conducted canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) using the program CANOCO to survey the relationships between 23 environmental variables and plant importance values. Environmental variables included categorical and numerical variables (landfill age, landfill size, distance from landfill edge, human disturbance level, slope, periodic management level) and soil physico-chemical variables (bulk density, soil moisture content, organic matter content, total N, available P, K, Na, Ca, Mg, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn). The mean seedling density per m 2 differed significantly among sites ( P < 0.05). As landfill age increased, the mean seedling density per m 2 decreased. The mean seedling density of the Sangpaedong landfill, which was less than 1 year old, was higher than that found in 6- and 7-year-old landfills. The Sangpaedong landfill mainly contained seeds of Chenopodium album L. and Digitaria ciliaris (L.) SCOP. With regard to early vegetative colonization in landfills, our results highlighted the importance of seed banks occurring in cover soils. Cover soils, derived from various sources, will determine landfill landscapes because of different seed banks present in them. The first axis of the CCA was correlated with landfill age, Na, and human disturbance level, while the second axis was correlated with landfill size, slope, periodic management level, Zn, total N, and organic matter content. Understanding seed banks in landfill cover soils is important, therefore, for proper landfill management and restoration.
Plant and Soil – Springer Journals
Published: Apr 1, 2005
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.