Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Örni Akeret, J. Haas, U. Leuzinger, S. Jacomet (1999)
Plant macrofossils and pollen in goat/sheep faeces from the Neolithic lake-shore settlement Arbon Bleiche 3, SwitzerlandThe Holocene, 9
F-H Hye (1967)
Die ältesten Weiderechtsverträge zwischen Schnals, Vent und RofenTiroler Heimat, 31/32
C. Vermeeren (1998)
Evidence for Seasonality from Coprolites and Recent FaecesEnvironmental Archaeology, 3
Örni Akeret, S. Jacomet (1997)
Analysis of plant macrofossils in goat/sheep faeces from the Neolithic lake shore settlement of Horgen Scheller — an indication of prehistoric transhumance?Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 6
J. Spangenberg, S. Jacomet, J. Schibler (2006)
Chemical analyses of organic residues in archaeological pottery from Arbon Bleiche 3, Switzerland – evidence for dairying in the late NeolithicJournal of Archaeological Science, 33
K Oeggl, W Schoch (2000)
The Iceman and his natural environment. The man in the ice
C.J.F. Braak, I. Prentice (2004)
A Theory of Gradient AnalysisAdvances in Ecological Research, 34
S. Bortenschlager (2000)
The Iceman’s environment
K. Spindler (1995)
The Man in the Ice
W. Kutschera, W. Müller (2003)
''Isotope language'' of the Alpine Iceman investigated with AMS and MSNuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-beam Interactions With Materials and Atoms, 204
K Spindler (1996)
Human mummies. The man in the ice
A Lippert, K Spindler (1992)
Die Auffindung einer frühbronzezeitlichen Gletschermumie am Hauslabjoch in den Ötztaler Alpen (Gem. Schnals)Archäol Österreichs, 2
K. Oeggl, W. Schoch (2000)
Dendrological analyses of artefacts and other remains
Mark Copley, R. Berstan, S. Dudd, G. Docherty, Anna Mukherjee, V. Straker, S. Payne, R. Evershed (2003)
Direct chemical evidence for widespread dairying in prehistoric BritainProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100
J. Overpeck, T. Webb,, I. Prentice (1985)
Quantitative Interpretation of Fossil Pollen Spectra: Dissimilarity Coefficients and the Method of Modern AnalogsQuaternary Research, 23
S. Bortenschlager, K. Oeggl (2000)
The Iceman and his Natural Environment
A Strimmer (1974)
Die Steppenvegetation des mittleren Vinschgaues (Südtirol: Italien)Ber naturwiss-med Ver Innsbruck, 61
N Grass (1980)
Die Almwirtschaft in der Urzeit und im Mittelalter. Abh Akad Wiss Göttingenphil-hist Kl, 116
H Steiner (2007)
Die bronze- und urnenfelderzeitliche Siedlung. In: Steiner H (ed) Die befestigte Siedlung am Ganglegg im Vinschgau—SüdtirolForschungen zur Denkmalpflege in Südtirol, 3
P Šmilauer (1992)
CanoDraw. User’s guide version 3.0
J. Haas, I. Richoz, W. Tinner, L. Wick (1998)
Synchronous Holocene climatic oscillations recorded on the Swiss Plateau and at timberline in the AlpsThe Holocene, 8
K. Spindler (1996)
Iceman’s last weeks
Hegg. (1961)
Analysen von Grosswildkot aus dem schweizerischen Nationalpark zur Ermittlung der NahrungszusammensetzungRevue Suisse De Zoologie, 68
K. Reinhard, S. Chaves, J. Jones, A. Iñiguez (2008)
Evaluating chloroplast DNA in prehistoric Texas coprolites: medicinal, dietary, or ambient ancient DNA? (Galley Proofs)
P Gleirscher (1985)
Almwirtschaft in der Urgeschichte?Der Schlern, 59
M. Magny, J. Haas (2004)
A major widespread climatic change around 5300 cal. yr BP at the time of the Alpine IcemanJournal of Quaternary Science, 19
S. Karg (1996)
Winter- and Spring-foddering of Sheep/Goat in the Bronze Age Site of Fiavè-Carera, Northern ItalyEnvironmental Archaeology, 1
K Spindler (2005)
Brüche und Brücken. Kulturtransfer im Alpenraum von der Steinzeit bis zur Gegenwart
K Spindler (1993)
Der Mann im Eis. Die Ötztaler Mumie verrät die Geheimnisse der Steinzeit
ML Ryder (1996)
Fibres and fashions of a stone age manText Mag, 2
A Seiwald (1980)
Beiträge zur Vegetationsgeschichte Tirols IV: Natzer Plateau—Villanderer AlmBer naturwiss-med Ver Innsbruck, 67
C Vermeeren, W Kuijper (1996)
Pollen from coprolites and recent droppings: useful for reconstructing vegetations and determining the season of consumption?Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia, 26
Colin Janssen (1971)
Handbook of palynologyPalaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 9
C. Braak (1988)
CANOCO - a FORTRAN program for canonical community ordination by [partial] [etrended] [canonical] correspondence analysis, principal components analysis and redundancy analysis (version 2.1)
J. Carrión (2002)
A taphonomic study of modern pollen assemblages from dung and surface sediments in arid environments of SpainReview of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 120
D. Moe (1983)
Palynology of sheep's faeces: relationship between pollen content, diet and local pollen rainGrana, 22
K. Spindler, Elisabeth Rastbichler-Zissernig, H. Wilfing, D. Nedden, H. Nothdurfter (1995)
Der Mann im Eis
M Mahlknecht (2007)
Strukturen im Hochgebirge. Beispiel Schlandraun im VinschgauDer Schlern, 81
K Reinhard, SM Chaves, JG Jones, AM Iñiguez (2008)
Évaluating chloroplats DNA in prehistoric Texas corpolites: medicinal, dietary, or ambient ancient DNA?J Archaeol Sci, 35
W. Leitner (1995)
Der „Hohle Stein“ — eine steinzeitliche Jägerstation im hinteren Ötztal, Tirol (Archäologische Sondagen 1992/93)
A Zipperle, S Rachewiltz, R Togni (1994)
Transumanza, Weideplätze wechseln
M. Cleary, C. Smith (1990)
Transhumance reviewed: past and present practices in France and Italy
The discovery of a Neolithic glacier mummy (dated to 3300–3100 cal b.c.) on a remote site of an Alpine pass at 3,200 m in the Ötztal Mountains is still puzzling. In the initial phase of the Iceman research, four hypotheses were suggested to explain the find in its entirety. The speculations vary from a hunter or warrior to a shaman, a miner or a shepherd. None of these proposals is accepted or corroborated by archaeological findings, but on the basis of palynological investigations conducted in the vicinity of the discovery site the assumption that the Iceman was involved in an early form of transhumance has now gained general acceptance. Concerning this assumption we present in this paper a recent study conducted on about a hundred caprine (sheep/goat or ibex/chamois) dung pellets recovered from the find spot of the Iceman and which were dated from 5400 to 2000 cal b.c. The approach was to determine through plant remains from these faeces whether they were droppings derived from animals grazing in anthropogenic habitats at low altitudes or in alpine grasslands. The former case would suggest they were livestock, the latter game. The results showed that all droppings derive from animals grazing at high altitudes.
Vegetation History and Archaeobotany – Springer Journals
Published: Oct 11, 2008
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.